2024届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业30

　　一、单项填空

　　1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.

　　A．the；a B．/；the

　　C．a；/

　　D．the；/

　　解析：考查冠词。句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。

　　答案：C

　　2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?

　　—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.

　　A．in which

　　B．that

　　C．from where

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。答语部分为省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的强调句。tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。

　　答案：C

　　3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.

　　—______.It can’t be helped.

　　A．Never mind

　　B．All right

　　C．That’s fine

　　D．Not at all

　　解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Never mind)，已经没法了。注意Never mind.表示两个意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。

　　答案：A

　　4．The early 2000’s ______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.

　　A．took

　　B．made

　　C．saw

　　D．brought

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。动词see常用“时间或地点”作主语，表示“经历，见证，(某时或某地)有……发生”。句意：二十一世纪初中国农民的生活水平有了更大的提高。

　　答案：C

　　5．Your sister must have been enjoying herself in Beijing，or she ______ so long.

　　A．can’t have stayed

　　B．wouldn’t have stayed

　　C．needn’t have stayed

　　D．couldn’t stay

　　解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：你妹妹在北京一定玩得很开心，否则，她就不会在那里待那么久了。通过前句中的must have been enjoying可以看出，是对过去动作的推测，排除D项；A项表示“不可能干过某事”和C项表示“没必要干某事”都不符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　6．______ you don’t know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.

　　A．In case

　　B．Now that

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　解析：考查连词。even if“即使”。句意：即使你不知道他的电话号码，你也应该尽力和他取得联系，告诉他真相。in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。

　　答案：C

　　7．They are against the proposal，for it ______ too much farmland.

　　A．puts up

　　B．takes up

　　C． gives up

　　D．makes up

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们反对这项提议，因为它占用太多的耕地。take up“占据，占用，从事”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　10．I haven’t made ______ clear when and where the meeting will be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　解析：考查代词的用法。从句子结构看，空格处缺少形式宾语，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的宾语。在英语中形式宾语和形式主语只能用it。

　　答案：C

　　11．All considered，the enterpriser decided he couldn’t run the ______ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.

　　A．risk

　　B．danger

　　C．opportunity

　　D．chance

　　解析：考查名词辨析。run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。句意：周密考虑之后，那个企业家决定不能冒险把企业交到他那个不可靠的儿子手里。

　　答案：A

　　14．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，though written more than a century ago，still ______ children all around the world.

　　A．adapts to

　　B．attends to

　　C．adjusts to

　　D．appeals to

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》一书虽然是一百多年前写的，但仍然深受全世界孩子们的喜爱。appeal to“投合……心意，对……有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾”；adjust to“适应”。

　　答案：D

　　15．—How long do you think your close friend will stay here?

　　—______ Christmas holidays，I suppose.

　　A．For

　　B．During

　　C．On

　　D．In

　　解析：考查介词的用法辨析。回答how long应用for短语，for Christmas holidays意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞节后。“in＋一段时间”通常回答how soon。

　　答案：A

　　二、阅读理解

　　A

　　The summer of 2011 has been a great year for sea turtles(海龟)along the coast of North and South Carolina.The Department of Natural Resources have reported 3,889 nests have been spotted in South Carolina alone，with thousands more in North Carolina.

　　My sister­in­law is a Loggerhead(红海龟)fan and spends many hours patrolling the turtle nests.Many nights，she and her fellow turtle patrol volunteers spend time locating and protecting the nests.Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and move safely to the sea.On their journey，the babies meet many barriers in their path，such as hungry crabs and birds or holes dug in the sand.Lights from beach houses also disturb the baby Loggerheads’trip to the sea.It is a known fact that the turtle babies are attracted to light and sometimes go the wrong way，away from the shore.My sister­in­law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction.

　　The adult female will move from the ocean about 3 to 6 times per season and deposit her eggs in the sand.She picks a spot，usually near the dunes(沙丘)and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf­ball­sized eggs in the sand.Finally she travels back to the ocean，as her job is done.If you ever are walking on the beach and see large tire tracks coming from the surf，you might be viewing Loggerhead tracks!

　　Besides helping the turtle hatchlings，the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs to warn people to leave the nests alone.There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests.The Loggerhead is protected under the US Federal Endangered Species Act.The nesting season usually ends in mid­August，but due to an increase in turtle activity，the season may last until early October.Experts don’t know why there have been more nests this year，but volunteers think it has to do with their dedication to the sea turtles.

　　When my sister­in­law talks about the turtle babies，a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies.All the time spent is worth the happy results.

　　作者妻子的妹妹是一位保护海龟的志愿者，这些志愿者为刚出生的小海龟指引去大海的方向，并负责保护海龟栖息地。

　　1．What does the author’s sister­in­law stand in the shallow water for?

　　A．To watch how the baby Loggerheads hatch.

　　B．To watch the baby Loggerheads move on the beach.

　　C．To help the baby Loggerheads move towards the sea.

　　D．To stop crabs and birds from hurting the baby Loggerheads.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段My sister­in­law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction可知，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　2．According to the author，the adult female turtle______.

　　A．hides her eggs in her nest along the seaside

　　B．puts her eggs in a sand hole far away from the sea

　　C．lays her eggs on the sand dunes near the sea

　　D．buries her eggs in the sand near the sand dunes

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段She picks a spot，usually near the dunes and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf­ball­sized eggs in the sand可知，答案为D项。

　　答案：D

　　3．What do we know from the passage?

　　A．The footprints of Loggerheads are hard to find.

　　B．An adult female turtle lays 100 to 125 eggs at a time.

　　C．People who disturb turtles will be fined.

　　D．The nesting season usually lasts till early October.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests可知，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　4．How does the author’s sister­in­law feel about protecting the Loggerhead babies?

　　A．Proud.

　　B．Ordinary.

　　C．Dull.

　　D．Sad.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据末段．..a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies可推断，答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　Hampi is a historic and religious destination in India situated in the state of Karnataka.Capital of the previous Vijayanagara Empire，which ruled over south India from the 14th century to 16th century，Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture.

　　Recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)，the ruins of Hampi are spread over an area of more than 25 square kilometers.The ruins of Hampi have magnificent temples，palaces，markets，several other ancient monuments and aquatic structures because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra.It was built in the year 1336 AD and was once a fast developing city known for its giant temples and grand structures.The city’s name is from Pampa，which is the ancient name of Tungabhadra River.Hampi was well known in religion for being the site of the Virupaksha Temple and the home of Pampa，who was the daughter of Brahma.

　　The Virupaksha Temple existed much before Vijayanagar Empire was founded.The temple with a 160­foot high tower at its entrance contains the shrine(圣地)of Hindu goddess Pampa.Hampi is home to many beautiful carvings and King’s elephant stables(畜舍)are still there.Yentrodharaka Anjaneya temple is one of the other important and stunning structures in Hampi that are a must see.Vittala Temple Complex is one of the most famous among all of Hampi’s ruins and the stone chariot(战车)near this temple is now a symbol of Karnataka Tourism.It is hard to believe that once a prosperous and glorious city like Hampi is now in a state of utter neglect.Once a fast developing commercial centre that was famous for its precious stones and well bred horses，its economy now develops fast on mining，agriculture and tourism.

　　Hampi is the centre of various cultural and religious festivals，of which the most celebrated is the Vijaya Utsav also popularly known as Hampi Festival.It lasts three days in the month of November，including the cultural shows，music and dance.A procession along with a display of fireworks marks the end of this festival.

　　本文介绍了印度的古城Hampi。

　　5．According to the passage，Hampi______.

　　A．once disappeared because of war

　　B．is a museum displaying various kinds of culture

　　C．has existed for about 300 years

　　D．was the capital city of ancient India Empire

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture可知，答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　6．The underlined word“aquatic”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______”．

　　A．in or near water

　　B．under the ground

　　C．on the mountain

　　D．over land

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据句中．..because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra可知，aquatic与河流有关，再结合题干可推断，答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　7．What can we infer from the passage?

　　一、单项填空

　　1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.

　　A．the；a B．/；the

　　C．a；/

　　D．the；/

　　解析：考查冠词。句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。

　　答案：C

　　2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?

　　—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.

　　A．in which

　　B．that

　　C．from where

　　D．which

　　解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。答语部分为省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的强调句。tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。

　　答案：C

　　3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.

　　—______.It can’t be helped.

　　A．Never mind

　　B．All right

　　C．That’s fine

　　D．Not at all

　　解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Never mind)，已经没法了。注意Never mind.表示两个意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。

　　答案：A

　　4．The early 2000’s ______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.

　　A．took

　　B．made

　　C．saw

　　D．brought

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。动词see常用“时间或地点”作主语，表示“经历，见证，(某时或某地)有……发生”。句意：二十一世纪初中国农民的生活水平有了更大的提高。

　　答案：C

　　5．Your sister must have been enjoying herself in Beijing，or she ______ so long.

　　A．can’t have stayed

　　B．wouldn’t have stayed

　　C．needn’t have stayed

　　D．couldn’t stay

　　解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：你妹妹在北京一定玩得很开心，否则，她就不会在那里待那么久了。通过前句中的must have been enjoying可以看出，是对过去动作的推测，排除D项；A项表示“不可能干过某事”和C项表示“没必要干某事”都不符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　6．______ you don’t know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.

　　A．In case

　　B．Now that

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　解析：考查连词。even if“即使”。句意：即使你不知道他的电话号码，你也应该尽力和他取得联系，告诉他真相。in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。

　　答案：C

　　7．They are against the proposal，for it ______ too much farmland.

　　A．puts up

　　B．takes up

　　C． gives up

　　D．makes up

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们反对这项提议，因为它占用太多的耕地。take up“占据，占用，从事”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　10．I haven’t made ______ clear when and where the meeting will be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　解析：考查代词的用法。从句子结构看，空格处缺少形式宾语，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的宾语。在英语中形式宾语和形式主语只能用it。

　　答案：C

　　11．All considered，the enterpriser decided he couldn’t run the ______ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.

　　A．risk

　　B．danger

　　C．opportunity

　　D．chance

　　解析：考查名词辨析。run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。句意：周密考虑之后，那个企业家决定不能冒险把企业交到他那个不可靠的儿子手里。

　　答案：A

　　14．Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，though written more than a century ago，still ______ children all around the world.

　　A．adapts to

　　B．attends to

　　C．adjusts to

　　D．appeals to

　　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》一书虽然是一百多年前写的，但仍然深受全世界孩子们的喜爱。appeal to“投合……心意，对……有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾”；adjust to“适应”。

　　答案：D

　　15．—How long do you think your close friend will stay here?

　　—______ Christmas holidays，I suppose.

　　A．For

　　B．During

　　C．On

　　D．In

　　解析：考查介词的用法辨析。回答how long应用for短语，for Christmas holidays意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞节后。“in＋一段时间”通常回答how soon。

　　答案：A

　　二、阅读理解

　　A

　　The summer of 2011 has been a great year for sea turtles(海龟)along the coast of North and South Carolina.The Department of Natural Resources have reported 3,889 nests have been spotted in South Carolina alone，with thousands more in North Carolina.

　　My sister­in­law is a Loggerhead(红海龟)fan and spends many hours patrolling the turtle nests.Many nights，she and her fellow turtle patrol volunteers spend time locating and protecting the nests.Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and move safely to the sea.On their journey，the babies meet many barriers in their path，such as hungry crabs and birds or holes dug in the sand.Lights from beach houses also disturb the baby Loggerheads’trip to the sea.It is a known fact that the turtle babies are attracted to light and sometimes go the wrong way，away from the shore.My sister­in­law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction.

　　The adult female will move from the ocean about 3 to 6 times per season and deposit her eggs in the sand.She picks a spot，usually near the dunes(沙丘)and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf­ball­sized eggs in the sand.Finally she travels back to the ocean，as her job is done.If you ever are walking on the beach and see large tire tracks coming from the surf，you might be viewing Loggerhead tracks!

　　Besides helping the turtle hatchlings，the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs to warn people to leave the nests alone.There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests.The Loggerhead is protected under the US Federal Endangered Species Act.The nesting season usually ends in mid­August，but due to an increase in turtle activity，the season may last until early October.Experts don’t know why there have been more nests this year，but volunteers think it has to do with their dedication to the sea turtles.

　　When my sister­in­law talks about the turtle babies，a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies.All the time spent is worth the happy results.

　　作者妻子的妹妹是一位保护海龟的志愿者，这些志愿者为刚出生的小海龟指引去大海的方向，并负责保护海龟栖息地。

　　1．What does the author’s sister­in­law stand in the shallow water for?

　　A．To watch how the baby Loggerheads hatch.

　　B．To watch the baby Loggerheads move on the beach.

　　C．To help the baby Loggerheads move towards the sea.

　　D．To stop crabs and birds from hurting the baby Loggerheads.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段My sister­in­law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction可知，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　2．According to the author，the adult female turtle______.

　　A．hides her eggs in her nest along the seaside

　　B．puts her eggs in a sand hole far away from the sea

　　C．lays her eggs on the sand dunes near the sea

　　D．buries her eggs in the sand near the sand dunes

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段She picks a spot，usually near the dunes and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf­ball­sized eggs in the sand可知，答案为D项。

　　答案：D

　　3．What do we know from the passage?

　　A．The footprints of Loggerheads are hard to find.

　　B．An adult female turtle lays 100 to 125 eggs at a time.

　　C．People who disturb turtles will be fined.

　　D．The nesting season usually lasts till early October.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests可知，答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　4．How does the author’s sister­in­law feel about protecting the Loggerhead babies?

　　A．Proud.

　　B．Ordinary.

　　C．Dull.

　　D．Sad.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据末段．..a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies可推断，答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　B

　　Hampi is a historic and religious destination in India situated in the state of Karnataka.Capital of the previous Vijayanagara Empire，which ruled over south India from the 14th century to 16th century，Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture.

　　Recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)，the ruins of Hampi are spread over an area of more than 25 square kilometers.The ruins of Hampi have magnificent temples，palaces，markets，several other ancient monuments and aquatic structures because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra.It was built in the year 1336 AD and was once a fast developing city known for its giant temples and grand structures.The city’s name is from Pampa，which is the ancient name of Tungabhadra River.Hampi was well known in religion for being the site of the Virupaksha Temple and the home of Pampa，who was the daughter of Brahma.

　　The Virupaksha Temple existed much before Vijayanagar Empire was founded.The temple with a 160­foot high tower at its entrance contains the shrine(圣地)of Hindu goddess Pampa.Hampi is home to many beautiful carvings and King’s elephant stables(畜舍)are still there.Yentrodharaka Anjaneya temple is one of the other important and stunning structures in Hampi that are a must see.Vittala Temple Complex is one of the most famous among all of Hampi’s ruins and the stone chariot(战车)near this temple is now a symbol of Karnataka Tourism.It is hard to believe that once a prosperous and glorious city like Hampi is now in a state of utter neglect.Once a fast developing commercial centre that was famous for its precious stones and well bred horses，its economy now develops fast on mining，agriculture and tourism.

　　Hampi is the centre of various cultural and religious festivals，of which the most celebrated is the Vijaya Utsav also popularly known as Hampi Festival.It lasts three days in the month of November，including the cultural shows，music and dance.A procession along with a display of fireworks marks the end of this festival.

　　本文介绍了印度的古城Hampi。

　　5．According to the passage，Hampi______.

　　A．once disappeared because of war

　　B．is a museum displaying various kinds of culture

　　C．has existed for about 300 years

　　D．was the capital city of ancient India Empire

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Hampi is now a vast open museum of art，history，religion and architecture可知，答案为B项。

　　答案：B

　　6．The underlined word“aquatic”in Paragraph 2 probably means“______”．

　　A．in or near water

　　B．under the ground

　　C．on the mountain

　　D．over land

　　解析：词义猜测题。根据句中．..because Hampi lies on the banks of the river Tungabhadra可知，aquatic与河流有关，再结合题干可推断，答案为A项。

　　答案：A

　　7．What can we infer from the passage?