2024版高考一轮复习课件：必修4 unit11《The media》（北师大版）

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　　②I'm not very good at making ________(approach)to strangers. 我不善于和陌生人打交道。 ③She approached the bank ________ a loan in order to buy a new house.

　　为了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款。【辨析比较】　approach/method/way approach 处理问题的具体方法、步骤，与介词to连用 method 指有理论的或有系统的方法，与介词of连用，构成the method of doing sth，with this method way 方法的通用语，适用范围较广，与介词of连用，构成the way of doing sth/to do sth，in this way ④Some factories take no approach ________ the problem of pollution to make a greater profit，but we are trying to develop new methods ________ pollution control.I think only ________ this way can we build a harmonious society. 答案　①addressing　②approaches　③for

　　④to；of；in 7.conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说

　　[教材原句]Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children.

　　利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。 ①Or even more to the point，conclude your speech ________ “Thanks for your time.”

　　或者更简洁恰当的是，用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲。 ②________________，it was a great success.

　　总之，这是很大的成功。答案　①with　②To conclude conclude from sth that...从……中得出/推断出…… conclude sth with sth 以……结束…… to conclude 总而言之，最后 to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完 1.consist of由……组成，由……构成

　　[教材原句]Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.

　　一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便告诉人们该产品如何好。 (1)be composed of/be made up of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 在于 (3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的 [短语点拨] ①The committee ________(consist)of professors and engineers.

　　＝The committee is composed ________ professors and engineers.

　　＝The committee is made up ________ professors and engineers.

　　委员会由教授和工程师组成。 ②Life mainly consists ________ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist ________ struggle.

　　生活主要由幸福和悲伤构成，而幸福和悲伤寓于奋斗之中。 ③These figures are not ________(consist)with the results obtained in previous experiment.

　　这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。答案　①consists；of；of　②of；in　③consistent 【名师点津】　consist of一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。 2.stand out突出，显眼

　　[教材原句]Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.

　　通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。 ①Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands ________ above the rest.

　　我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。 ②We stand ________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.

　　我们一贯主张和平解决这一国际争端。 stand for 代表；象征；主张 stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守 stand up for 为……站起来说话，拥护，维护 ③As a matter of conscience，he doesn't feel that he can stand up ________ the President any longer.

　　凭良心讲，他认为他无法再支持总统了。答案　①out　②for　③for 【巧学助记】 [句式透析] 1.[教材原句]AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.

　　艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

　　句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。

　　①The growth of national economics ________________________

　　to all modern governments.

　　国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。 ●“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下： ●of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。 ②Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.

　　＝Doing morning exercises ________ your health.

　　做早操对你的健康有利。 ●of(＋different，the same，similar等)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。 ③My desk ________________ as yours.

　　我的课桌和你的课桌是同样形状。 ●of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。 ④New Zealand grape wine is ________ and is sold all over the world.

　　新西兰葡萄酒质量好，行销全世界。答案　①are of the greatest importance　②is beneficial to　③is of the same shape　④of high quality 2.[教材原句] However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.

　　然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。

　　not all...为部分否定结构“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit. (1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。 ①He says that once again ________________ have proved reliable.

　　他说或许这再次证明了并非所有新锁都是可靠的。 (2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。 ②________ of the books are useful to us for the moment.

　　这些书对我们暂时都没用。答案　①not all new locks　②None 12.Teachers are ___________ in our country.Students ________ their teachers and listen to them in school in __________ ways.(respect) 13.*The_____________were discussing the topic how more ___________should be __________ facing the high rate of ______________.(employ) 14.*The__________was determined to __________ the newly-designed car on the________________ page of Hefei Evening.(advertise) respectable respect respectful employers employees employed unemployment advertiser advertise advertisement/ad 三、开心词场

　　Our teacher often demands that we read English articles to know about the international incidents and improve our English，and I am in favour of him，so I attempt to read 21st Century in detail，which is published in Beijing and consists of several sections，such as state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.As long as I go ahead with it，I must stand out in English learning. 【联想·积累】 ❶“方法”用法种种 (1)做某事的方法 ①the approach to doing sth ②the way to do/of doing sth ③the means of doing sth ④the method of doing sth (2)用这种方法 ①in this way ②by this means ③with this method ❷由blame所想到的 ①accuse vt.控告，指控

　　②charge vt. 使充电；使承担；指责 ③forgive vt.原谅

　　④pardon vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕

　　⑤excuse vt. 原谅

　　❸“忙于(做)某事”短语小结 ①be busy (in)doing sth

　　②be busy with sth ③be occupied with sth

　　④be engaged in (doing)sth ⑤be employed in (doing) sth ❹识记与广告有关的词汇 ①account service 客户服务 ②advertising agency 广告代理商 ③advertising campaign 广告活动

　　④advertising department 广告部 ⑤airport advertising 机场广告

　　❺词汇拓展 ①encouragement n.鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受鼓舞的 ②application n.申请(书)；应用→applicant n.申请人→apply vt.申请 ③innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n.清白无罪 ④interrupt vt.& vi.打断某人的讲话或动作；打扰→interruption n.打断 ⑤environmental adj.自然环境的→environmentally adv.环境地→environment n.环境 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语 1.*in favour ________ 赞同，支持 2.as long ________ 只要 3.be used ________ 习惯于 4.be linked ________ 与……相关联 5.comment ________ 发表意见 6.owe...________...把……归功于…… 7.*help ________ 帮忙做事，摆脱困境 8.________ detail 详细地 of as to with/to on to out in 二、短语填空 stand for；consist of；stand out；go ahead with；participate in；look forward to；be made up of；come down to 1.Four points ____________ as being more important than the rest. 2.We encourage students to____________ fully ________ the college. 3.The audience mainly ____________ young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world. stand out participate in consists of 4.We ____________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute. 5.Please ___________________your story; there won't be any more interruptions. 6.This story has ______________ us from ancient times. 7.We are __________________ holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve. 8.As is known to all，the world ____________ small particles called atoms. stand for go ahead with come down to looking forward to is made up of 【联想·积累】 ❶“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃 ①in advance of 在……前面 ②in case of 以防；如果，万一 ③in celebration of 庆祝 ④in charge of 负责(某事) ⑤in defence of 保卫……，为……辩护 ⑥in memory/honour of 纪念 ⑦in need of 需要

　　⑧in favour of 支持，赞同 ❷“动词＋out”短语一览 ①help out 帮忙做某事；摆脱困境 ②hand out 把……拿出来；分发；施舍 ③put out 放出；伸出；生产 ④give out 分发；发放 ⑤figure out 弄清楚；弄明白 ⑥work out 得出(结果、总数等) ⑦find out 查明；弄清 ⑧sell out 售完 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(of＋抽象名词)

　　艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。

　　[仿写]It ______________________ (是非常重要的)to protect the environment. is of great importance 2.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(部分否定)

　　然而并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。

　　[仿写]All birds have wings，but __________________(并不是所有的鸟都会飞). not all birds can fly 3.*No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.(no matter what引导的让步状语从句)

　　不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影

　　响。

　　[仿写]___________________________(不管你正在做什么)，you should focus on it. No matter what you are doing 【联想·积累】 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句小结 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”，可与“疑问词-ever”引导的让步状语从句互换。

　　(2)where/when/how＋-ever只引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter＋where/when/how”；而who/whom/what/which＋-ever除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用被动语态；动名词单句语法填空 1.A talk on how to learn English well ____________(give)in the school hall next Monday. 2. *She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flower-lined garden. will be given walking 3.According to a survey in 2024，over 30 percent of the population of the city _______________(persuade) into shopping in the mall. 4._______________(injure) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home. 5.I am sorry，but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot ________________(remind) of that. were persuaded Being injured being reminded 【联想·积办】常跟动名词作宾语的动词 consider (考虑)，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，fancy (想象，设想)，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy，appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape等。 [单词点睛] 1.demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要

　　[高考例句](2024·天津，写作) If there is any demand，I would be very happy to help.

　　如果有任何的需求，我会很乐意帮助。 (1)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物 demand that...要求……[从句用(should＋)动词原形] (2)meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需要 ①The boss demanded that Mary ____________(finish)the task within a week.

　　老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。 ②It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your ________(demand). 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。答案　①(should) finish　②demands 【名师点津】 (1)sth demand doing/to be done.“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。 (2) “要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表达(类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。 2.blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n.过失，责备

　　[教材原句]The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.

　　由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。 (1)blame sb for(doing) sth 因做了某事而责备某人 blame sth on...把某事归咎于…… be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 (2)take the blame for sth 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事的责任推到某人身上 ①They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.

　　＝They blamed the accident happening the other day ________ him.

　　他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。 ②It is believed that more than one person may ________ the mine accident.

　　大家认为不止一人对这次矿井事故负有责任。答案　①on　②be to blame for 【名师点津】　在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。 3.employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于

　　[经典例句]None but a wise man can employ leisure well. ①For the past ten years I have been employed ________ an English teacher in this middle school.

　　十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。 ②Guo Jingming is employed in writing a new novel.

　　＝Guo Jingming employs __________(he) in writing a new novel.

　　郭敬明忙着写一部新小说。答案　①as　②himself 4.attempt vt.& n.尝试，试图

　　[高考例句](2024·广东，阅读C)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.

　　多年来研究人员试图表明，电视对儿童有危险。 ①Believe it or not，I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.

　　信不信由你，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 ②We made ________ attempt to leave for camping，but were stopped by our teacher.

　　我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。 ③She has been charged with the ________(attempt)murder of her husband.

　　她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。答案　①at　②an　③attempted 5.pretend vt.假装；装作

　　[教材原句]Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.

　　假装成修理工进入这个电影明星的家里并拍摄一下她的生活照。 ①He pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.

　　＝He pretended __________(read)an English paper when the teacher came in.

　　当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。 ②Although he didn't know the answer，he pretended ____________(know)it.

　　尽管他不知道问题的答案，但是他假装早就知道了。答案　①to be reading　②to have known 6.approach n.[C]方法，方式；路径；[单数]靠近 vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理

　　[教材原句]For many of today's advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.

　　对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。 ①China and Russia have similar approaches to ________(address)major international problem.

　　中国和俄罗斯在解决重大国际问题上有着相似的立场。知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写 1.*(2024·陕西，阅读D)They took a more reasonable ________(方法)，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives. 2.*(2024·浙江，4)Joe is proud and ________(固执的)，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to ________(责怪). approach stubborn blame 3.This is a ________(经典的) example of what happens in a debt crisis. 4.He talked to me because he wants his editors to ________(要求，请求) so much more of him. 5.(2024·福建，完形)And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and ________(假装)the others aren't there. classic demand pretend 6.(2024·广东，阅读D) This suggests that British ________(态度)towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 7.There is ________(证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food. 8.Another doubt ________(发生，出现)in his mind，however，as this one disappeared. 9.(2024·湖北，阅读E)It is an ________(尝试)to deal with a set of weighty topics.