2024届河北省辛集市高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（2）

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　　河北省辛集市2024高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（2）及答案

　　【2024高考复习】任务型读写

　　Have you ever started sneezing when eating peanuts，getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster？Statistics show that around 12 million Americans suffer from food allergy，with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.

　　Food allergic symptoms occur immediately after having an allergen food.The food is treated as harmful to the body，by the immune system，which defends our organism from harmful external attacks.Here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.

　　When buying food，read attentively the labels on the food products.All manufacturers according to the new Food Allergen and Consumer Act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts.Don't buy these products，even if they might be cheaper.

　　Parents should be very cautious when preparing food.The table and cooking tools used need to be clean.It is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place.

　　Food allergic persons should have a little patience.In certain people，the allergy disappears gradually.Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.

　　Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen your food allergies，new experiences and changes that you notice.Being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous.Your health is much more worth than it.Always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergicfree environment for you.

　　Allergic persons should avoid consuming cakes that are not homemade and should always carry some snacks on them.Buying food in restaurants is risky.

　　Food Allergy

　　__20__ Preventions

　　·__21__

　　·Getting skin rash

　　·Feeling

　　__22__heartbeat ·Check food labels cautiously；__23__buying allergen foods.

　　·Prepare food carefully；make__24__the table and cooking tools are clean.

　　·Be__25__till the allergy disappears.·See doctors __26__.

　　·Keep a diary of allergen foods and the __27__they have on you.

　　·Resist any temptation to eat __28__foods.

　　·Carry snacks instead of __29__foods.

　　【语篇解读】本文说明了食物过敏的一些症状和预防方法。

　　20．Symptoms　[从第二段第一句可直接知道，据下栏内容也可概括得出。]

　　21．Sneezing　[从第一段第一句可直接得知。]

　　22．faster　[从第一段第一句中．..feeling your heart starting to beat faster？可直接

　　得知。]

　　23．avoid　[由第三段．..Don't buy these products等句可概括得出。]

　　24．sure　[由第四段第二句可知。]

　　25．patient　[由第五段第一句．..have a little patience可变形得来。]

　　26．regularly　[从第五段最后一句Visit your doctor at regular times...可知。]

　　27．effect/influence　[据第六段第一句Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen

　　your food allergies...再据空后内容可知。 ]

　　28．dangerous/allergen　[从第六段第二句．..can be very dangerous可直接得出

　　dangerous，而此处的危险食品即过敏食品，故allergen也是答案。]

　　29．buying　[由第七段第二句可知。]

　　【深圳市2024高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】

　　信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

　　项字母涂黑。

　　首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。

　　Save with Jamie: Shop Smart, Cook Clever, Waste

　　Less

　　Jamie gets the nation cooking clever, shopping smart and wasting less with his new cookbook, Save with Jamie. This book draws on knowledge and cooking skills to help you make better choices, showing you how to buy economically and efficiently, get the most out of your ingredients, save time and prevent food waste.

　　Tom Kerridge's Proper Pub Food

　　In this cookbook, Tom proves that everyone can make proper pub food. Over 100 recipes reveal his secrets for making real food truly amazing, including perfected dishes from his childhood and special treats he serves at his own one-of-a-kind pub. These recipes are simply the best version you'll ever have of the dishes everyone loves the most.

　　The Financial Times Guide to Business Start Up 2024

　　This annually updated and best-selling small business guide covers everything you need to know to succeed as an entrepreneur (企业家), from finance, tax and the law, to marketing, sales, pricing and budgeting.

　　Events Management

　　Events Management is a must-have introductory text providing a complete A-Z of the principles and practices of planning, managing and staging events. The book introduces the concepts of event planning and management and presents the study of event management within an academic environment.

　　Stillness and Speed: My Story

　　In Stillness and Speed, one of the most mysterious football stars finally opens up about his life and career, revealing the things that motivate and inspire him. Viewed by many as one of the most influential figures in Premier League history, and the best scorer of the goal that Arsenal fans voted in the club’s history, Dennis Bergkamp is a true giant of the game.

　　The Manager: Inside the Minds of Football's

　　Leaders

　　From the post room to the board room, everyone thinks they can be the manager. But how do you manage unconventional talent? What do you do to inspire loyalty in your players? How do you turn around a team m crisis? What's the best way to build long-term success? How can you lead calmly under pressure? The issues are the same whether you're managing a Premier League football team or an FTSE 100 company.

　　请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍：

　　46. Being manager of a football club has a lot in common with running a business in many other

　　walks of life, and that is the starting point for this well-constructed assessment of the post and

　　how to succeed in it… It contains a lot of enlightening ideas.

　　47. This edition covers the latest legal and financial changes you need to be aware of following

　　the 2024 Budget. It takes you through every important aspect of starting and running a

　　business, including developing your idea and getting financial" backing, sales, marketing,

　　pricing, tax and much more.

　　48. This systematic guide to organizing successful events with a ca8se study in each chapter pre-

　　pares students to deal with any problems they may face in managing area.

　　49. Few footballers' books make you think anew, but this book presents a new vision for the

　　game and how it might be played. He was a player like no other; his story is told like no other.

　　It is a book that will inspire football fans everywhere.

　　50. This year, I've got the message loud and clear that as everyone comes under bigger and bigger

　　financial pressure, they want help to cook tasty, nutritious food on a budget, so this book was

　　born completely out of public demand.

　　【参考答案】46-50 FCDEA

　　任务型阅读（A）

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re hanging out with the family.

　　Before getting into the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so challenging that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s boring.

　　If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story. If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners （Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer） are good options.

　　The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like them because there’s always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chapters.

　　Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. I’m currently doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.

　　Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!

　　－from 21st Century （January 21, 2009）

　　Title Enjoy English language literature on vacation

　　Theme Find a good book to read on your journey to a (1) ___________ place.

　　(2) ____________

　　of proper books ●Beginners may pick a children’s book or a book whose story is (3)

　　____________ to them.

　　●Poplar books might make it (4) ____________for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover.

　　●Science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners may be (5) _____________ for advanced readers.

　　Ways to keep up your (6) ____________ for reading ●Choose a book that is interesting enough to (7) ____________ you in the story and help get through some difficult chapters .

　　●Read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and (8)

　　_____________views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals.

　　Books (9) ________ ●Harry Potter series

　　●Narnia series

　　●Works by Michael Crichton

　　●Works by Agatha Christie

　　●(10) _____________ fiction by Stephen King

　　1. distant

　　2. Choices/ Options

　　3. familiar

　　4. possible

　　5. suitable

　　6. motivation

　　7. involve

　　8. exchange

　　9 recommended

　　10. Horror

　　任务型阅读（A）

　　，

　　When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends． But, what is exactly is green computing?

　　The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology． Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means． Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings． The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment． Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible．

　　Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies．

　　It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers． The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years． There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting． Energy Star was actually revised in

　　October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，and also implemented a ranking

　　system for products． Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing．

　　Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others． This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory

　　compliance（顺从）． Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome． Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process． While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent．

　　Green computing

　　（1）_________ Learning to make （2）_________ use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment．

　　Main goal

　　To reduce the use of energy and materials that do （3） _________ to the environment．

　　（4） _________ ●In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, （5） _________

　　energy efficient computing equipment and technologies．

　　●Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and

　　many computer users （6） _________ the policy to save energy．

　　●In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements （7） _________

　　and implemented a ranking system for products．

　　●At （8） _________, over 20 states have established a special

　　recycling program for old computers and electronics．