2024届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷：（5）（北师大版）
综合模拟预测卷(五)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who will the man go traveling with?
A．His friends. B．His workmates.
C．His wife and children.
2．What would the man like to do tonight?
A．Attend a meeting. B．Stay at home.
C．Go to the cinema.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In Salt Lake City. B．In San Francisco. C．In New England.
4．What did the woman's mother do?
A．A babysitter.
B．A teacher.
C．A lawyer.
5．What are the speakers doing?
A．Saying goodbye to each other.
B．Having a dinner party.
C．Cooking at the man's.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The dressing.
B．The fashion.
C．The color.
7．What may the woman wear?
A．Tight top. B．Purple jeans.
C．Something comfortable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man think about baseball?
A．He is a big fan.
B．He only watches the World Series.
C．He doesn't care about it at all.
9．What is true about the man's favorite team?
A．They play in a different city now.
B．They have never been in the championship.
C．They haven't won a championship for a long time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The price of new cars.
B．How to shop for a new car.
C．What kind of car would suit the man's needs.
11．What is most important to the man?
A．Being safe. B．Saving money. C．Looking good.
12．What will the man probably do in the end?
A．Buy a used sports car.
B．Buy a new car that uses less gas.
C．Buy the woman's SUV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a coffee shop.
B．At a crime scene.
C．At a police station.
14．How did Mr.Parker see what happened?
A．He drove by on his way to work.
B．He walked by on his way home.
C．He was in that neighborhood during lunchtime.
15．According to Mr.Parker，what was the thief wearing?
A．Blue jeans. B．A blue jacket. C．A white baseball hat.
16．What did the woman ask about the thief in the end?
A．His build.
B．The weapons he had.
C．The color of his hair.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When should the landlord be informed of the leaving?
A．A month earlier. B．13 days earlier.
C．3 days earlier.
18．Under what condition will the tenant be fined?
A．The tenant doesn't pay a deposit.
B．The tenant doesn't sign a contract.
C．The tenant doesn't keep a contract.
19．What can you expect in a townhouse?
A．Single bathrooms. B．Big yards.
C．Shared bedrooms.
20．What will happen if you don't care for your single－family home?
A．You'll be fined.
B．Your neighbors will be upset.
C．You'll be forced to leave the house.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Are you traveling alone?
M：No，I will take my family abroad this time.My wife and our three children are all going along with me.
W：What a wonderful experience that will be！I wish I could travel abroad some day.
Text 2
W：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
M：I'd rather stay at home and watch TV.I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.
Text 3
W：What a wonderful afternoon！This is even better than San Francisco and Salt Lake City.
M：We're lucky to be in New England this time of year.
Text 4
M：Did your mother have a professional career，or did she work at home?
W：Actually，she did both.When we were young，she stayed at home.Later，she went back to school and became a lawyer.
Text 5
M：OK，drop in whenever you like.
W：Yes，I'll do that.Thank you for asking me to dinner.It's a nice dinner party and I've enjoyed your cooking.
M：I'm glad you enjoy yourself.
Text 6
W：Nice dress.How do I look？Be honest.
M：Hmm...you look too dressed up.How about this purple top and these jeans?
W：Well，that top is a little too tight，and those jeans aren't dressy enough.And I don't feel
comfortable with that.
M：Don't always find fault with that.Be confident.Wear styles you're going to be comfortable in.
W：That sounds about right.
Text 7
W：Are you going to watch the World Series?
M：No.I don't care about that anymore.
W：Why is that？I thought you were a huge baseball fan.
M：I am... but my team isn't in the championship anymore，so I don't have any reason to watch the games.
W：But don't you want to see who wins？You know...as a fan of the game?
M：Look，Judy.I don't really want to talk about this，okay？I'm still upset that we lost，and I don't think I'll be able to move on until this whole thing is over.I actually can't wait for the World Series to end!
W：Oh，I had no idea that you felt that way.Sorry if I made it worse.
M：It's OK.I guess I get a little too emotional about it.It's only because this happens to us every year.We haven't won a championship since I was a kid!
Text 8
M：Stacy，I need to buy a new car.I need something with good safety features that doesn't use a lot of gas，but I also need it to be decent to look at.It also has to be pretty cheap.
W：Well，you've just described the impossible！Freddie，you need to be realistic. You probably won't be able to have all those things in one car.You can't have everything in life，you know.
M：Yeah，I figured.
W：So，what's the most important thing?
M：Well，I only have twenty－five thousand dollars to spend.That's my upper limit.
W：OK.We can basically forget about sports cars and big SUVs.But those don't really match the other requirements，anyway.Here's the big question：which is more important—looking good or using less gas?
M：Well，I don't have a ton of extra money to spend on gas，so I guess I'll have to go with something a bit more economical.
W：Cool.You don't even need a fancy car, if you ask me.And the good news is that less expensive cars that don't use a lot of gas tend to be really safe.
Text 9
W：Thank you for coming down
today，Mr.Parker.Would you like some coffee?
M：No，thank you.
W：Mr.Parker，please tell us what you saw on the night of February 18.
M：Well，I was walking home from work that night.I usually drive to work，but my car was in the shop that day.Anyway，I saw this little old lady crossing the street，and this guy came out of nowhere and grabbed her purse.
W：Did he have a gun，Mr.Parker?
M：It was dark，but I'm sure I didn't see any weapons.He did push her down to the ground，though.She screamed，and the man ran away.
W：Did you see what he was wearing?
M：He had a black baseball hat on.He was wearing blue jeans and white shoes.
W：Do you remember how tall he was？What about his build?
M：He seemed kind of normal，I suppose...
W：Could you be more specific，Mr.Parker?
M：I'm sorry.I'm really not good at guessing those kinds of things.He is a little shorter and a little heavier than me.I'm six feet tall and I weigh 190 pounds.
W：That's very helpful，Mr.Parker.Thank you.
Text 10
W：In America，you can choose from a variety of places to live.Your choice will depend on your needs and your budget！You can rent or lease an apartment.If you rent
an apartment，you live in it month by month.If you want to move out，you must tell the landlord 30 days before you leave.If you lease an apartment，you sign a contract to live in the apartment for a longer period of time.If you leave before a contract ends，you must pay a fine.
Maybe you'd like to live in a townhouse with single bathrooms and bedrooms.However，these share at least one wall with other homes，and they do not have big yards.If you live in a single－family home，you must take good care of the house and the yard.If you don't，your neighbors will complain.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A
9．C 10.C 11.B 12.B
13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A
17．A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Anthony Marc Robles is one college wrestler that many people recognize.He was honored on the 2011 ESPY Awards broadcast with not one but two awards: The Jimmy V Award for Perseverance，and given to a “member of the sporting world who has overcome great obstacles through physical perseverance and determination”，according to ESPN (Entertainment Sports Programming Network) —and Best Male Athlete with a Disability.All these honors topped off an incredible senior season for the Arizona State 125－pounder.Robles had a perfect 36－0 record，won the Pac－10 conference championship，and then defeated the defending national champion，Matt McDonough of the University of Iowa，in the finals，7－1，to win the title at 125 at the 2011 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships in Philadelphia.He was also named Outstanding Wrestler at the nationals.
Robles did all this，despite having been born without his
right leg.Growing up in Mesa，Arizona，Robles was first
introduced to wrestling in Grade 9.Despite getting off to a
rocky start—with more losses than wins during his first year —Robles set a 129－15 overall record at Mesa High School，winning two Arizona state titles.
Robles，a three－time NCAA All－American，said，“I didn't get into the sport for the attention.I wrestle because I love wrestling.Wrestling helped me to mature.I got so much self－confidence from the sport.I love the sport.But from here on out my wrestling competition days are over，and I'll be focusing on my next goal，which is to be a motivational speaker.I'll be around wrestling all my life.I love it so much.”
The 22－year－old Robles was even more philosophical when
presented with his Jimmy V award at the ESPYs: “Every
soul who comes to the Earth with a leg or two at birth must
wrestle his opponents knowing it's not what is；it's what can
be that measures worth.Just make it possible，and through
pain I'll not complain.My spirit is unconquerable (不可征服的)．Fearless，I will face each opponent，for I know I am
capable.”
【语篇解读】 残疾人Anthony Marc Robles在各种摔跤比赛中取得了辉煌的成绩。
21．From Paragraph 1 we learn that Robles ________．
A．got one award on the 2011 ESPY Awards
B．did very well in his college subjects
C．worked at ESPN for several years
D．won the Pac－10 conference championship easily
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第一段Robles had a perfect 36－0 record，won the
Pac－10 conference championship...可推断，答案为D。]
22．When he took part in competitions at first，Robles ________．
A．showed his unusual ability in wrestling
B．was defeated by other players many times
C．won two Arizona state titles quickly
D．set many national records
答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段Despite getting off to a
rocky start—with more losses than wins during his first year ...可知，答案为B。]
23．Robles took part in wrestling mainly because of ________．
A．his wish for others' attention
B．his disabilities
C．his enthusiasm
D．his self－confidence
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段I wrestle because I love wrestling和I'll be around wrestling all my life.I love it so much可推断，答案为C。]
B
Droughts(干旱) caused by global climate change have led to a drop in wheat production, a worldwide shortage and high food prices around the world.The global wheat supply is at its lowest point in 50 years, with only an estimated 10 weeks of supply left.This has been one factor pushing the prices of bread, beer and other wheat－containing foods steadily higher.According to Hilton Dinner, a bakery owner from Edmonton, Canada, the price of flour has more than doubled over the past eight months.In 19 years of business, Dinner said, he has never seen prices rise like this.
“Prices creep up seasonably，” he said.“They might go up 10 percent, then down 5 percent.They never go back to where they started, but they creep.This is not creeping, this is drastic.”
Also to blame for the global wheat shortage is the rising population, coupled with increasing meat consumption worldwide.This has led to the increasing diversion of grain to animal feed.
Analysts anticipate that the shortage may be resolved within 12 months, as farmers pull fallow land into wheat production.But even when the shortage resolves, food prices are only expected to keep climbing due to other factors, such as high energy and shipping costs.
“It's not something that's going to go away，” Dinner said.“Food in general is going to go up.As wheat goes up, so does the price of eggs and chicken because they eat grain－based feed.It affects people who can't afford to pay more for their food.”
Public health experts have expressed concern about the effect that rising food prices have on the poor.The United Nations recently reported that in 2007, the cost of food imports in the world's neediest countries increased 24 percent, to a total of $107 billion.
【语篇解读】 气候变化引起干旱，干旱又引起小麦产量的下降，产量下降又引起小麦价格的上涨。
24．The indirect reason for a drop in wheat production is ________．
