2024高考英语北师大版必修5一轮复习课件（安徽专用）《Unit 14 Careers》事业
2．他一到北京就来拜访我们. __________________________________in Beijing,he came to visit us.
The minute/moment/instant he arrived 3．假如那样的话,讨论此事就毫无意义了. __________,there is no point discussing it. 4．她一读那封信就哭了. She began to cry
__________________________ she read the letter.
In that case the moment/minute/instant Ⅱ.单项填空 1．In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever
B．wherever C．whatever
D．however
解析：选B.考查状语从句.表示“……的地方”,用wherever.whoever“无论是谁”; whatever“无论什么”;however“无论怎样”.由题意和句子结构可知,空缺处后面是一个地点状语从句,故答案为B.
2．You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as
B．so long as C．in case
D．even if
解析：选B.考查词组辨析.句意：你可以随心所欲地使用这个房间,只要你事后把它打扫干净.so long as“只要”;so far as“就……来说”;in case“以防万一”; even if“即使”.
3．—Did you give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes,I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．the instant
B．for an instant C．on the instant
D．in an instant
解析：选A.句意：——你把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？——是的,我一见到她就给她了.the instant可以用作连词,意为“一……就……”;for an instant用作状语,意为“一会儿”;in an instant意为“立即”;没有on the instant这种用法.
温馨提示 请做课时作业 必修五 Unit 14 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ③(牛津P296)In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如发生火灾,即按警铃. ④(2010·高考浙江卷)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just in_case. 我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次.
跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 come into existence，thanks to，in response to，as long as，get across，rather than 1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________________. 2．The law was passed ________________________ public pressure. came into existence in response to 3．________________ our teacher,we have achieved so many achievements. 4．I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t ________________. Thanks to get across 5．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee. 6．________________________ you don’t lose heart,you’ll succeed. rather than As long as Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2024·上海模拟)Mother asked me to take more money ________ something unexpected should happen. A．in case B．so that C．in order that
D．when
解析：选A.考查连词用法.句意：妈妈让我多带些钱以防意外的事情发生.in case以防,万一;so that以便于;in order that为了……;when当……的时候,这时.结合句意选C.
2．Years of efforts ________ when he got a gold medal in the 26th Summer World University Games. A．showed off
B．took off C．paid off
D．went off 解析：选C.句意：当他在第26届夏季世界大学生运动会上拿到一枚金牌时,他多年的努力得到了回报.show off炫耀; take off起飞,脱掉;pay off得到好结果,取得成功;go off爆炸;停止运转.结合句意选C.
3．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ________ give lectures next week. A．due to B．about to C．planned to
D．agreed to
解析：选A.后一句句意：教授下星期将给我们做讲座.due to表示“即将的,预期的”,符合句意.agree为不及物动词,不能用agree sb.to do sth.结构;而be about to do sth.为“马上要做某事”之意,与句意不符.
4．You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later. A．the instant B．for an instant C．on the instant
D．in an instant
解析：选A.句意：你立刻就能见到闪 电,而雷声要过一会儿才能听到.the instant可以用作连词,意为“一……就……”;for an instant用作状语,意为“一会儿”;in an instant意为“立即”;没有on the instant这种用法.
5．American Indians ________ about 5 percent of the US population. A．fill up
B．bring up C．make up
D．set up
解析：选C.考查词组辨析.句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国总人口的5%.此处make up“组成;构成”符合句意;fill up“填满”;bring up“抚养;提出”;set up“建立”.
6．Over the past 30 years,China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty.Now China’s Anti-Poverty efforts ________. A．pay off
B．pay up C．pay back
D．pay for
解析：选A.句意：在刚过去的三十年 里,中国花了数千亿资金使农村人口脱离贫困.现在中国的扶贫政策成功了.pay off成功;pay up还清欠款;pay back偿还; pay for为……付款.
句型巧析 1(教材P26)I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现只要我忠于事实并且坚持不懈,我就能写出高质量的报道来.
【句法分析】 s long as/so long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句.
①So/As long as you need me,I will stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下. ②You may borrow this book as/so_long_as you promise to give it back.只要你答应归还,你就可以把这本书借走. ③I’ll stay as long as I can.我能呆多久就呆多久. 【重点提示】 (1)as long as还有“与……一样长”之意. (2)引导条件状语从句的连词还有：on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),only if,if等.
2(教材P33)Whatever I do,it will be with music. 我无论干什么,都与音乐有关.
【句法分析】whatever＝no matter what无论什么,不管什么(引导状语从句) whatever＝anything that任何……的事物(引导名词性从句) whatever you do无论你做什么 or whatever任何类似的东西 whatever next还要什么(表示惊讶)
①Whatever you do,you should do it well. 无论做什么,你都应该做好. ②Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议,他总是不同意. ③Help yourself to whatever you want.尽请随意. ④I don’t really want to be a poet,dramatist,or_whatever. 我并不真想当诗人、剧作家、或其他诸如此类的人. ⑤I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. ＝I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says. 不管威尔逊讲什么,我都要寄出那封信.
【重点提示】 whatever引导状语从句时可以和no matter what互换,引导名词性从句时则不可.
3(教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多个程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它们……
【句法分析】 in case是连词,意为“万一,以防”,后跟从句,表示将来时,从句中不用将来时态,但可用should,might等情态动词.
①My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut.我父母住在一个小村庄里.他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电.
②Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上. ③The boy hid himself behind the tree in_case his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．万一你不能出席会议,请通知我. Please let me know ______________________________ the meeting.
in case you can’t attend Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is ________in her new songs. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded
D．recovered
解析：选B.句意：雪莉对家乡的强烈热爱在她的新歌中反映了出来.relieve援 救,解除;reflect反映,表达;respond回复,回应;recover恢复.故B项正确.
2．—Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________.How about next week? A．Good for you
B．It won’t bother me C．Not at all
D．That’s OK
解析：选D.考查交际用语.句意：——约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周内完不成报告.——没关系,下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week,可以看出约翰逊教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以用That’s OK.
3．Over the past decades,sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased
B．decreased C．has been decreasing
D．is decreasing
解析：选C.句意：在过去几十年里,由于全球变暖,北极的海冰一直在减少.由时间状语over the past decades可知,主句只能用现在完成时,故选C.
4．You can take as many as you like,because they are free of ________. A．fare
B．charge C．money
D．pay
解析：选B.句意：你想拿多少就拿多 少,因为它们是免费的.free of charge为固定搭配,意为“免费”,符合句意.
5．Low-income residents can’t afford to ________ a doctor or purchase medicine when they get sick. A．claim
B．consult C．occupy
D．capture
解析：选B.句意：当低收入居民生病 时,他们负担不起看医生或买药的费用. claim要求;consult请教,consult a doctor看医生,符合句意;occupy占据;capture夺取.
6.(2024·安庆模拟)It is reported that a ________ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. A．price
B．fund C．reward
D．profit
解析：选C.句意：据报道,提供有关帮助抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的人将得到报酬.price价格;fund基金;profit益处,均不合句意;reward表“报酬”之意,符合句意.
7．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A．acquire
B．inquire C．require
D．request
解析：选A.考查动词词义辨析.句意：他花了很长一段时间才学会了成为一名专业艺术家最需要的技术.inquire表示“询问”;require表示“要求”;request表示“请求”,皆不符合句意;而acquire表示“得到;获得”,符合句意.
短语细解 9pay off 还清(债务);成功,有回报 (教材P26)This paid_off because she won an award for the report. 她的坚持获得了成功,因为她的报道获奖了.
归纳拓展 ①But some local citizens doubt whether the effort can pay off.但许多当地人怀疑辛苦能不能得到回报. ②Two hundred workers have been paid_off. 200名工人已被结清工资解雇了.
③You still have to pay back your student loans,don’t you? 你仍需要偿还你上学时的贷款,是不 是？ ④Our company pays_out a huge amount in health benefits.我们公司为健康福利支出了大笔资金.
⑤(2011·高考山东卷)Their debts will be paid_off within 25 years.他们的债务将在25年内还清.
10rather than 而不是,与其……不如…… (教材P28)People will move around to do different jobs,rather_than moving up in the company as before. 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会多方面寻找不同的工作.
归纳拓展 ①Rather than have the radio repaired,he’d like to buy a new one.与其修理那部收音机,他倒想去买一部新的.
②(牛津P1642)Why didn’t you ask for help,rather_than trying to do it on your own? 你为什么不请人帮忙,而是非得自己干呢？
③(2011·高考陕西卷)Meanwhile,the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food.同时,食品价格的上涨是由于油料作物使用的上升而不是食品本身.
11due to 因为;由于;归因于 (教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due_to my language skills. 我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好记者.
归纳拓展 ①They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.他们计算出由于全球气候变暖森林每年可多产大量的木材. ②The meeting isn’t_due_to_start until three. 会议预定要到3点钟才开始.
③After working eight days in a row,I’m due_for a day off. 连续工作8天以后,我想休假一天.
12in case 以防 (教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多个程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它们,……
归纳拓展 辨析
in case,in case of in case 是连词,引导状语从句,意为“万一;以防”;也可作副词性短语,放于句末,意为“以防万一”. in case of 是介词短语,后加名词或代词,意为“如果;假使”. ①(朗文P211)Take your coat in case it rains. 带着雨衣吧,以防下雨. ②(朗文P211)I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in_case. 我打算多煮些马铃薯,以备万一.
2charge n．要价,收费;指挥,控告 v．收费,要价;指控,控告;充电 (教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. 律师比医生的酬金都高.
归纳拓展
助记
①(2010·高考福建卷)Three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics(有氧运动),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged.将安排跳、慢跑、户外有氧运动三项运动,所有运动都是免费的.
②What did they charge_for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ ③They charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 他们指责女部长玩忽职守.
④Harry will take_charge_of the department while I’m away.我不在时由哈里负责部门的事务. ⑤(2011·高考福建卷)Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何被发现超限酒驾的人都会被指控.
3consult v．咨询,请教;商议,磋商;查阅 (教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他应当就24号的新账目问题向金森先生请教.
归纳拓展 ①If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please. 要是你对这个问题不清楚,请你查词典. ②I’m going to consult_with my publisher about my forthcoming book.我将就我即将问世的作品与出版商交换意见.
③In handling major matters,the president shall consult_with the vice-presidents. 处理重要问题时,总经理应同副总经理们协商.
【重点提示】 查词典还可以表达为“refer to a dictionary”;“look up a word in a dictionary”.
4existence n．生存,存在 (教材P26)．..although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence,she found it interesting and challenging. ……尽管当记者没有什么荣耀,但她发现它有趣而富挑战性.
归纳拓展 ①There is evidence of the existence of water on the moon. 有证据表明月球上有水的存在. ②Do you believe in the_existence_of God? 你相信上帝的存在吗？
5hesitate v．犹豫;迟疑;踌躇 (教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist... 她犹豫了一下,然后告诉我前年她的手腕曾折断过……
归纳拓展 ①(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作. ②(牛津P959)She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地同意了.
6operate v．操作,运转;做手术 (教材P28)Similarly,companies will operate in different ways. 相似地,公司会以不同的方式运行.
归纳拓展
助 记
①This machine operates night and day. 这台机器日夜运转. ②The company in New York operates 47 factories all over the world.纽约的这家公司管理着世界上47家工厂.
③It was said that the doctor operated_on the injured man yesterday.据说昨天医生给那个受伤的人做了手 术.
