2024届高考英语二轮复习讲义练习：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题1 第1讲 专题强化训练（全国卷Ⅱ）

　　细节理解题(一)

　　A

　　(2024·辽宁沈阳高三联考)Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low­key coffee shop in Encino.Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting，I arrived at nine,20 minutes early.As I was catching up on e­mails，Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me.No bodyguard.Not even a drop of makeup.She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much.Selena was wearing Bebe shorts.She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

　　After making a small talk about what she wore for the shoot，she dived into the subject of her career.Selena declared 2024 the year of movies.She filmed three: Spring Breakers，a drama; The Getaway，an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy.Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

　　Now that her Disney days are behind her，Selena is at that unstable point in a child star’s career where she is trying to grow up — both as a person(she turned 20 in July) and as an artist.“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing，and I’m super happy with what my show accomplished，but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued，“I don’t necessarily feel accomplished.I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”

　　Selena has been working full­time since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends.In 2007 when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place，Selena，her mother，and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie，Texas，to L．A.，where they are settling now.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了著名演员Selena Gomez的相关情况。

　　1．When was it that Selena arrived at the low­key coffee shop?

　　A．At ten.B．At ten to nine.

　　C．At ten past nine.

　　D．At thirty past nine.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“I arrived at nine,20 minutes early”和“She was ten minutes early”可知，Selena是9点10分到咖啡店的，即C项正确。

　　2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?

　　A．Selena went into her film career as soon as they met in the coffee shop.

　　B．Three famous films filmed in 2024 have shown her teen style.

　　C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2024.

　　D．Each of the three films marks Selena’s move away from her teen style.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.”可知，D项正确。

　　3.How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?

　　A．She thought of playing in Disney as a blessing.

　　B．She didn’t feel very satisfied with her shows in Disney.

　　中华资源库 ziyuanku.com C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

　　D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel was a blessing.

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing”可知，Selena认为作为Disney Channel的一分子是件幸事，即D项正确。

　　4.The underlined word “uprooted” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．moved

　　B．picked

　　C．changed

　　D．informed

　　解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“Selena，her mother，and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie，Texas，to L．A.，where they are settling now.”可知，Selena和她的母亲、继父从Grand Prairie搬家到L.A.，即A项正确。

　　B

　　(2024·南宁第二次适应性测试)LSE Summer School, located in the heart of London, is the largest university summer school in Europe.Our courses are suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university.Our school will begin accepting applications in March 2024.

　　Courses

　　Accounting，Finance，Law，Economics，Business and International Relations.

　　Dates

　　Session One: 6­ 26 July; Session Two: 27 July­ 14 August.

　　_Rates

　　The student rate The standard rate

　　One Session ￡1,775 ￡2,500

　　Both Session

　　￡2,975 ￡4,250

　　•The student rate applies to all full­time students who are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.

　　•Accommodation is not included.

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com•In addition, a ￡50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.

　　_Applicant_requirements

　　If you have studied in the UK, you don’t need any additional English qualifications.Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at our school.However, you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”．Course changes are permitted before the start of the programme and within three days of the session.

　　_Contact_hours_and_teaching_methods

　　LSE Summer School courses are full­time and normally consist of 48 hours over the three­week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes.Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one­hour classes of approximately 15 students.

　　_Assessment_and_examinations

　　Assessment for LSE Summer School is based on the results of either two written examinations，or a final written examination and assessed work.Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.

　　If you have any questions, please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.

　　【解题导语】　本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍，以吸引更多的学生前来学习。

　　5. You will probably find the passage________.

　　A．in a magazine

　　B．in a newspaper

　　C．in a textbook

　　D．on a website

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“If you have any questions，please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.”可知，此文可以在网站上看到，即D项正确。

　　6．According to the text, Jack, a full­time student in London, will at least pay ________for his one­session programme in LSE Summer School.

　　A．￡1,775

　　B．￡1,825

　　C．￡2,500

　　D．￡2,550

　　解析：选B。数字计算题。根据表格可知：一个学期的学费至少为1 775英镑，又根据下文的“In addition，a ￡ 50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.”可知，杰克至少要花费1 825英镑，即B项正确。

　　7. From the text we learn that________.

　　A．students may have lectures at night at times

　　B．the two programmes are only designed for foreign students　

　　C．students who have passed the required examinations will get a certificate

　　D．a visa and fluent spoken English are required to study in LSE Summer School

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.”可知，通过考试的学生可以拿到证书，即C项正确。

　　8. For what purpose is the text written?

　　A. Attracting students to attend the programmes in LSE Summer School.

　　B．Introducing some famous teachers and courses in LSE Summer School.

　　C．Getting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.

　　来源：www.ziyuanku.com D．Offering some cheaper courses for students from the UK.

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目，即A项正确。

　　C

　　(2024·西宁三校联考)India is a country with 1.2 billion people，of which 30% still live in poverty，and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP.Reforming India’s economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training.In addition，only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population，which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource，and a barrier to progress.

　　The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies.It is also important to note that the reorganization of India’s labor force will take years，if not decades，to produce results for the economy.All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.

　　Another major challenge for India’s free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP (人民党)，which has its roots in religion.Free market economics can’t work properly without a truly free society，and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modi’s party could prevent that from happening.

　　The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.While India’s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform，they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require state­sponsored welfare for existence.This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India.To lift the country economically，capitalist principles must be accepted completely，but without state control，India’s poor and middle class may be left behind.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。

　　9．To change India’s economy more effectively，________.

　　A．business regulations should be restricted

　　B．farm workers deserve retraining and reallocating

　　C．more people should be engaged in agriculture

　　D．women make up 50% of the workforce

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“it will require a massive reallocation of labor and the retraining of farm workers”可知，需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工，即B项正确。

　　10．Free market economics can function well with ________.

　　A．traditional social structures

　　B．a society full of liberty

　　C．conservative political philosophies

　　D．the basic policy of BJP

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Free market economics can’t work properly without a truly free society”可知，自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会，即B项正确。

　　11．Under the control of the government，________ will benefit from the economic reform.

　　ziyuanku.comA．both commerce and industry

　　B．both state factories and local firms

　　C．both middle class people and poor people

　　D．both urban and rural areas

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“While India’s poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform”和“but without state control，India’s poor and middle class may be left behind”可知，经济改革将使中产阶级的人和穷人都受益，即C项正确。

　　12．The tone of the author towards India’s economic reform is ________.

　　A．favorable B．disapproving

　　C．optimistic

　　D．doubtful

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的第三段和第四段的“The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.”可知，印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重，作者对其持怀疑态度，即D项正确。

　　细节理解题(二)

　　A

　　(2024·大连高三双基测试)Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy，and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles.It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.

　　Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads.No reservation (预订) is required to visit.Parking is limited，and the busiest time is weekends.Buses，taxis，and car pools are welcome.LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.

　　Griffith Observatory is open six days a week.Admission and parking are free.

　　Hours of Operation

　　Tuesday—Friday　12 noon—10 p．m.

　　Saturday—Sunday　

　　10 a．m.—10 p．m.

　　Monday

　　Closed

　　Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day　Closed

　　Samuel Oschin Planetarium

　　The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live，half­hour presentations each day.There are usually four different shows from which to choose.

　　Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes.Check the website，information desks，or the box office for each day’s show time.Being seated late is not permitted.

　　Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show.The ticket prices for shows are：

　　Adults (13—59 years old)$7.00

　　Children (5—12 years old)

　　$3.00

　　Seniors (60 years old and older)

　　$5.00

　　Students

　　$5.00

　　Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.

　　Hearing assist devices are available on request.

　　Public Telescopes

　　Free public telescopes are available each evening；the observatory is open and skies are clear.The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 pm.All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。

　　1．What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?

　　A．It is open all the year around.

　　B．It is mostly visited at weekends.

　　www.ziyuanku.comC．It becomes famous because of Hollywood.

　　D．It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。

　　2．Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?

　　A．Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.

　　B．The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.

　　C．Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.

　　D．The tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。

　　3．To watch the show，a young couple with a 7­year­old son should pay ________.

　　A．$13.00B．$15.00

　　C．$17.00

　　D．$20.00

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13—59 years old)$7.00”“Children(5—12 years old)$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。