2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：5（含解析）
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. With successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was breakthrough in this field, China’s space dream took a step closer to reality.
A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /
2. (2024·舟山模拟)The government is to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two-oriented society” in Wuhan and other similar cities.
A. attaching B. adapting C. adjusting D. appealing
3. The new schoolbags and books by some warm-hearted people arrived at the village school yesterday.
A. to be donated B. donating
C. being donated
D. donated
4. (2024·南通模拟)It is no good trying for something wildly because that only brings about bitterness of failure.
A. out of order B. out of reach
C. out of shape
D. out of breath
5. (2024·宜春模拟)—I’ve never found a better job.
— .
A. Sorry to hear that B. Too bad
C. Congratulations
D. Don’t worry
6. I’m sure you will make yourself understood better if you your words with gestures.
A. advance B. refresh
C. accompany
D. translate
7. (2024·临沂模拟)We’d better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. wake him up B. keep him away
C. leave him alone
D. call him up
8. (2024·绍兴模拟)—I’m fed up with this rain. How I wish to go hiking this weekend!
—Forget it. I’m afraid the wet days will .
A. hold up B. keep up
C. take up
D. turn up
9. (2024·衡阳模拟) the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand .
A. Giving; raised B. Giving; rising
C. Given; risen
D. Given; raised
10. Everyone can receive education. That is to say, education is taken as a right rather than a(n) .
A. privilege B. encouragement
C. assistance
D. dignity
11. (2024·温州模拟)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.
A. in favor of B. in honor of
C. in face of
D. in need of
12. We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings, like the bathroom and the lift, are to disabled visitors.
A. impressive B. independent
C. remarkable
D. accessible
13. The little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, she could hear what her parents said.
A. where B. from which
C. in which
D. from where
14. —It is the second time that I to Shanghai.
—What great changes! It’s ten years since I it last time.
A. have been; left B. had been; left
C. am; had left
D. come; had left
15. (2024·厦门模拟)—I’m terribly sorry, Lucy. I’ve left your notebook at home.
— ?I reminded you last night.
A. So what B. Why not
C. How come
D. What for
16. (2024·嘉兴模拟)Why does she steal things she could easily afford to buy them?
A. when B. while
C. unless
D. which
17. (2024·温州模拟)—You have accepted the job offered by the company, haven’t you?
—No, and . I’m now working in a better one.
A. I’m happy I didn’t B. I was happy I didn’t
C. I’m happy I have
D. I was happy I have
18. (2024·宁波模拟)—How long do you think it is he arrived here?
—No more than half a year, I believe.
A. when B. that
C. before
D. since
19. (2024·金华模拟)—Hi, Tom, any idea where Jane is?
—She in the reading room. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. must be
C. should have been
D. might have been
20. (2024·湖州模拟)In the keen competition of this international tennis tournament, she won the championship.
A. privately B. distantly
C. locally
D. narrowly
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Christmas was coming. Iram and Ahmed were 21 . They took out their 22 from their jars(罐). Iram said,
“Momma says we should 23 about how much we have and think of someone who doesn’t have very much, and do something 24 for them. ”
“I think we can do something for our 25 with all this money, ” Ahmed said.
“But we have to do it 26 . We have to pick someone and do it without them knowing it is from 27 . Who should we pick? ” Iram asked.
“What about Rashid and Fatima? I 28 they had holes in their shoes and we could buy some new shoes for them, ” Ahmed said.
“Good idea, ” said Iram.
They found their momma and said,
“We have been 29 our money all year long and we want to buy some shoes to 30 Rashid and Fatima. ” Momma smiled at them and 31 to take them to the store at once.
They walked there and 32 two pairs of shoes. Iram and Ahmed felt very 33 of themselves. Later, they went home and wrapped(包起来)the shoe boxes. They 34 anxiously for night to come 35 they could deliver their gifts.
The sun set and it soon was 36 outside. The children walked 37 over to Rashid and Fatima’s house and put both of the boxes 38 by the door. They 39 on the door and then ran fast to their house.
The next morning, as momma, Iram and Ahmed went out, they saw Rashid and Fatima outside playing, both wearing their new shoes. 40 said a thing. Iram and Ahmed just smiled, because it was the best Christmas for them.
21. A. interested B. peaceful
C. hopeful
D. excited
22. A. candies
B. toys
C. coins
D. gifts
23. A. worry
B. care
C. talk
D. think
24. A. nice
B. important
C. attractive
D. unusual
25. A. families
B. teachers
C. neighbors
D. relatives
26. A. briefly
B. secretly
C. faithfully
D. quickly
27. A. you
B. him
C. them
D. us
28. A. noticed
B. realized
C. recognized
D. watched
29. A. collecting
B. spending
C. saving
D. earning
30. A. protect
B. help
C. replace
D. amaze
31. A. decided
B. managed
C. tried
D. seemed
32. A. found out
B. looked at
C. picked out
D. took up
33. A. confident
B. fond
C. determined
D. proud
34. A. asked
B. waited
C. called
D. looked
35. A. so that
B. as if
C. ever since
D. now that
36. A. noisy
B. cloudy
C. dark
D. bright
37. A. bravely
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. easily
38. A. down
B. up
C. out
D. off
39. A. fixed
B. held
C. hid
D. knocked
40. A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Both
D. Each
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
True to their reputation as leisure-loving gourmets(美食家), the French spend more time sleeping and eating than anyone else among the world’s wealthy nations, according to a study published on Monday.
The average French person sleeps almost nine hours every night, more than an hour longer than the Japanese and the Korean, who sleep the least in a survey of 18 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD). Despite their siesta(午睡)habit, Spaniards rank only third in the poll after Americans, who sleep more than 8. 5 hours.
And while more and more French people grab a bite at fast-food chains these days or, wolf down a sandwich at their desk, they still spend more than two hours a day eating.
That means their meals are twice as long as those of the average Mexican person, who dedicates just over an hour a day to food, the OECD’s “Society at a Glance” report on work, health and leisure in Asia, Europe and North and South America found. The Japanese, scrimping(吝啬)on sleep and burdened with long working hours, still manage to spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking, placing them third behind New Zealanders.
Despite the limited amount of time Americans spend eating each day—about an hour and a quarter—the U. S. obesity(肥胖)rates are the highest in the 30 members of OECD.
The Japanese like to spend what remains of their rare free time watching television or listening to the radio. This takes up 47 percent of leisure time in Japan. Norwegians spend the most time at leisure, just over a quarter of their day, while at the low end, Mexicans spend just 16 percent of their time having fun.
The OECD has 30 members. The survey covers only the countries for which appropriate figures were available.
41. According to the text, which of the following spends the most time sleeping and eating?
A. Norwegians.
B. Americans.
C. The French.
D. The Japanese.
42. As to eating time, the CORRECT order is .
A. The French > New Zealanders> The Japanese> Mexicans
B. The French > The Japanese > New Zealanders > Mexicans
C. Mexicans> The Japanese > New Zealanders > The French
D. New Zealanders > The Japanese >Mexicans> The French
43. In the 30 members of OECD, the U. S. ranks first at .
A. leisure B. sleeping time
C. eating time
D. obesity rates
44. What can we learn from the text?
A. The Japanese and the Korean sleep the least in a survey of 30 members of OECD.
B. The Japanese spend 47% of leisure time watching TV or listening to the radio.
C. Mexicans spend most of their time having fun.
D. Spaniards who sleep more than 8. 5 hours, rank only third after Americans.
45. The main purpose of the text is .
A. to tell us the French is leisure-loving gourmets
B. to show which country spends the least time in sleeping
C. to show a survey about the time of leisure, sleeping, eating in some countries
D. to make a comparison to find out the best living style of OECD countries
(B)
Honey Sweet Cake(Prep. Time:12 mins. )
Ingredients
Strawberries in syrup(糖浆), 1 package(unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
Process
Mix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat for about 8~10 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens. Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours. Fill the frozen mixture in a cake, and serve.
Rosy Cake(Prep. Time:10 mins. )
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Water, 1 cup
Corn flour, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries, 2-3 cups
Process
Take a large saucepan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve.
Triangle Sweet(Prep. Time:15 mins. )
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Whipping(搅打)cream, cup
Unflavored gelatin(明胶), 1 tablespoon
Cold water, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, crushed, 2 cups
Process
Add sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften the gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir(搅动)until the gelatin dissolves(溶解). Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and let it cool. Now whip the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve.
Flaming Maple(Prep. Time:10 mins. )
Ingredients
Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons
Honey, 2 tablespoons
Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints
Process
Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve.
46. Which of the following ingredients are used in all the recipes?
A. Heavy cream.
B. Sugar syrup.
C. Corn flour.
D. Strawberries.
47. Chefs needn’t freeze the ingredients when preparing .
①Honey Sweet Cake
②Rosy Cake
③Triangle Sweet
④Flaming Maple
A. ① B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④
48. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B. Strawberries used in the recipes aren’t all fresh.
C. Most strawberries are used when making Rosy Cake.
D. Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
49. In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(C)
As an English teacher, one of the most common problems I’ve found with my students is their lack of confidence with speaking, and difficulty in understanding native speakers. Another problem could be that a foreign language taught in schools can sound quite different to what native speakers actually use.
There are a few English words and expressions that I’d never heard until I came to China. The most common one in my experience is “How are you? I’m fine, thank you, and you?”
