2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块8.2《the universal language》（原卷版）

　　2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块八 Unit 2 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 2 The universal language

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1. decorate

　　【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and Traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (P8) 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。【例句研读】decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配

　　①She is decorating her room with flowers.

　　②We put Christmas decorations on the tree.

　　③He has sent for a decorator to decorate his house.

　　④ The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.

　　【自主归纳】……装饰、修饰……

　　为(房间或房屋)配备(家具)

　　(仪器、设备等)装备(工厂、车间等)

　　【即时巩固】

　　This factory ____________________a number of modern machines.

　　②她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。

　　Her living-room ____________________a comfortable new sofa

　　③圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。

　　Christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students ______________________balloons and flowers.

　　考点-2. promise

　　【教材原句】In the story, the emperor of China, Turandot’s father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (P18)【例句研读】promise的词性、意义和搭配

　　【例句研读】promise的词性、意义和搭配

　　①Once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise.

　　。

　　②They are regarded as the most promising table-tennis players.

　　。

　　③I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.

　　。

　　④She promises to become a good wife.

　　。

　　⑤There is a promise of economic recovery.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　许下诺言

　　食言，收回承诺

　　答应给某人某东西

　　=

　　答应某人做某事

　　有望成功

　　①The young man made a _________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

　　A. prediction

　　B. promise

　　C. plan

　　D. contribution

　　②Avril Lavigne _______ to become a rock superstar because she ______ rock music even in her childhood.

　　A. promised; was drunk with

　　B. expected; was drunk in

　　C. wished; was drunk for

　　D. wanted; was drinking with

　　考点-3. marry

　　【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)【例句研读】marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配

　　①They got married last April, and they have been married for a year.

　　②She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man.

　　③In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve

　　three riddles if he wants to marry her.

　　④When did he get married to her?

　　⑤The family asked a bishop to marry them.

　　【自主归纳】/娶某人/和某人结婚

　　把……嫁给……

　　为某人证婚

　　(已经)和……结婚

　　注意：

　　是延续性的。而

　　和

　　都是短暂性的。

　　【即时巩固】Her parents are bent on

　　a millionaire.

　　②Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they

　　.

　　③Last week Tom

　　Mary and there was an old woman

　　them.

　　④They

　　last century and

　　over 20 years.

　　考点-4. condemn

　　【教材原句】Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.

　　【例句研读】①We strongly condemn the crimes of killing children cruelly.

　　我们

　　。

　　②A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.

　　一个杀人犯。We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.

　　我们，但他却不以为然。The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.

　　因一桩凶杀案法官。condemned to live a bitter life in the gutter(贫民窟).

　　The poor are condemned to a bitter life in the gutter.

　　穷人们

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　condemn vt.判刑，宣判；谴责，指责；声讨

　　condemn sb.to ...(for sth)(因某事)判处某人某种刑罚判处某人死刑

　　被判处无期徒刑因凶杀被判有罪谴责某人做了某事因(做)某事而谴责使某人注定做某事使某人陷入(困境)被迫做某事 【即时巩固】The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would ________ death.

　　A. condemn to

　　B. be condemning to

　　C. be condemned to

　　D. condemned to

　　②The judge ________the criminal to ten years in jail.

　　A. condemned

　　B. abused

　　C. accused

　　D. transformed

　　考点-5. dare

　　【教材原句】This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　He dares to behave like that in my house.

　　！

　　He does not dare to fight.

　　。

　　I didn’t dare(to)quarrel with them.

　　。

　　He has never dared to say it.

　　。

　　Don’t worry. I dare say he will come.

　　。

　　We know that he won't dare to break his promise.

　　。

　　He dared me to jump.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　dare to do sth.

　　dare sb. to do sth.

　　I dare say

　　注意：①dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。②dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。

　　你怎敢问我这样的问题？

　　How

　　me such a question?

　　我妹妹不敢单独出去。

　　My younger sister

　　alone.

　　我没有敢和他们争吵。I

　　them.

　　【即时巩固】—You ________ stop me.

　　—Even if you ________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.

　　A. mustn't; dare not do

　　B. may; dare not do

　　C. can; dare to do

　　D. needn't; dare do

　　②The little child ______ go out alone at night，so he ______ walk in the dark that night.

　　A. daren't；didn't dare to

　　B. doesn't dare；dare not to

　　C. isn't dare to；dared not to

　　D. doesn't dare to；dare not to

　　考点-6. seize

　　【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。

　　【例句研读】seize的意义

　　①The man seized the thief who had stolen his bag and took him to the police station

　　②I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.

　　③You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge.

　　④They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.

　　【自主归纳】seize vt.逮捕，；，；，grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住，引申为具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而存在或产生的事物的能力。

　　seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物，seize还可以表示“(疾病)侵袭；(情绪)支配”。

　　catch是普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。

　　①I threw the ball and my dog

　　it.

　　②Seeing a snake, the boy

　　her mother by her hand.

　　③In order to understand the poem better, we need to

　　the meaning between the lines.

　　【即时巩固】He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. A. seized        

　　B. caught            

　　C. hit         

　　D. controlled

　　②The students couldn’t________ what the teacher was trying to explain to them.

　　A. seized        

　　B. caught            

　　C. grasped    

　　D. attract

　　考点-7. demand

　　【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。

　　【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　This sport demands both speed and strength.

　　。

　　The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.

　　。

　　His parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.

　　。

　　She demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth.

　　。

　　Unless all his demand was met/satisfied, he would refuse to sign the agreement.

　　。

　　He demanded of us to tell him everything.

　　=He demanded that I should tell him everything.

　　。

　　They demanded for the right to vote to be given to every adult man.

　　=They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.

　　。

　　She demands a reply of us to her application for her further stay here till the end of the Olympic Games.

　　。

　　All these skills are much in demand.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求

　　a demand for对……的需求向某人要求某事向某人要求　

　　要求做某事

　　满足某人的需要

　　需要

　　demand that ...

　　要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即)

　　【即时巩固】(2024高考大纲卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular ; they are in great ____in this city.

　　A. quantity

　　B. progress

　　C. production

　　D. demand

　　②The manager demanded that the work________ within three days.

　　A. was finished

　　B. had been finished C. be finished

　　D. finished

　　考点-8. scold

　　【教材原句】When it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.()

　　当真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。【例句研读】翻译下列句子

　　She is always scolding her children.

　　。

　　Did you scold him for breaking the cup?

　　?

　　③His father scolded him for his bad behaviour at the party.

　　。

　　。

　　。

　　’s careless driving.

　　。

　　’s no use blaming our defeat on him.

　　。

　　The police have charged him with murder.=The police have accused him of murder.

　　。

　　【自主归纳】

　　斥责某人(做了)某事scold sb. for (doing) sth.

　　把某事归咎于某人blame

　　应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。(注意：此处不能用被动语态)

　　因为某事指控某人指控某人做了某事charge

　　指控某人某事指控某人做了某事accuse

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　It is he that has caused the trouble and it is him that we should

　　.

　　A. admire

　　B. forgive

　　C. scold

　　D. praise

　　②He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and_______him of speeding.

　　A. reminded

　　B. accused

　　C. warned

　　D. charged

　　③In many states of America, a neighbor may ______ you with playing your radio too loudly.

　　A. charge

　　B. blame

　　C. punish

　　D. scold

　　考点-9. decline

　　【教材原句】From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, … (P30)

　　从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐开始逐渐衰退，……

　　【例句研读】decline的词性和意义

　　①We invited them to dinner but they declined.

　　②Her health was declining rapidly.

　　③The price of a 14-inch TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.

　　④We’re studying the decline of the Roman Empire.

　　⑤The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.

　　⑥As he grows older, his health is in decline.

　　【自主归纳】decline，refuse，reject“拒绝”，：

　　decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌；

　　refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；后常跟不定式作宾语。

　　reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝或“因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃”，它暗示无条件的拒绝，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

　　He offended his elder sister but he

　　to make an apology to her.

　　②We asked them to come to our party, but they

　　(the invitation).

　　③The board

　　all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.

　　【即时巩固】The financial crisis has led to a sharp ________ in profits in many factories.

　　A. decline　

　　B. increase

　　C. deadline

　　D. bankruptcy

　　②Offered the position of chairman, Mr. Smith ________, preferring to keep his current job.

　　A. decreased

　　B. retired

　　C. left

　　D. declined

　　③She ________ my invitation because of an appointment.

　　A. refused

　　B. rejected

　　C. declined

　　D. decreased

　　考点-10. seek