2024届高考英语二轮精选基础词汇+语法强化练习（17）外研版

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　　2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（17）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．These children ____________(装备) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.

　　答案：equipped

　　2．We ____________(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.

　　答案：limit

　　3．The young man was born in a ____________(富裕的) family，but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.

　　答案：wealthy

　　4．The mother was ____________(担忧的) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.

　　答案：anxious

　　5．There were so many people that the company put on __________(额外的) buses.

　　答案：extra

　　6．The __________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.

　　答案：author

　　7．But some scientists say that is ____________(正是) what teens are doing.

　　答案：exactly

　　8．We will take a ____________(冒险) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.

　　答案：risk

　　9．As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as ____________(耐心)．

　　答案：patience

　　10．The weather in our country ____________(不同)from one place to another.

　　答案：differs

　　.翻译句子

　　1．你的计算机可能处于危险状态。(at risk)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Your computer might be at risk.

　　2．不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划。(be fit for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.

　　3．我们的汽油用完了。你能供给我们一些吗？(run out of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?

　　4．他们开始为这次旅行做准备。(make preparations for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.

　　5．我非常高兴成为你们中的一员。(too...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.

　　Ⅲ.情景交际

　　1．(·高考陕西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·苏锡常镇调查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子Can I have another piece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Be my guest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：选B。从the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。

　　.语法专练

　　1．(2024·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。

　　2．(2024·重庆联合诊断)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。

　　5．(·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so...that...句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作worked out的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作worked out的宾语。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为so many people，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。该题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，同时在定语从句中作状语。

　　2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（17）及答案

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．These children ____________(装备) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.

　　答案：equipped

　　2．We ____________(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.

　　答案：limit

　　3．The young man was born in a ____________(富裕的) family，but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.

　　答案：wealthy

　　4．The mother was ____________(担忧的) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.

　　答案：anxious

　　5．There were so many people that the company put on __________(额外的) buses.

　　答案：extra

　　6．The __________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.

　　答案：author

　　7．But some scientists say that is ____________(正是) what teens are doing.

　　答案：exactly

　　8．We will take a ____________(冒险) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.

　　答案：risk

　　9．As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as ____________(耐心)．

　　答案：patience

　　10．The weather in our country ____________(不同)from one place to another.

　　答案：differs

　　.翻译句子

　　1．你的计算机可能处于危险状态。(at risk)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Your computer might be at risk.

　　2．不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划。(be fit for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.

　　3．我们的汽油用完了。你能供给我们一些吗？(run out of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?

　　4．他们开始为这次旅行做准备。(make preparations for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.

　　5．我非常高兴成为你们中的一员。(too...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.

　　Ⅲ.情景交际

　　1．(·高考陕西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，that would be great.表示对对方的感谢。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·苏锡常镇调查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子Can I have another piece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Be my guest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：选B。从the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。

　　.语法专练

　　1．(2024·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。

　　2．(2024·重庆联合诊断)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　5．(·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so...that...句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作worked out的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作worked out的宾语。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them