[定语从句]关系代词that 的用法

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[定语从句]关系代词that 的用法

  1)不用that的情况

  a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:

  (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

  b) 介词后不能用。例如:

  We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。

  We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

  2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

  a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.

  b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.

  c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that.

  d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.。

  e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。例如:

  All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

  Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。