高考英语高频词汇讲与练[03]

　　1，search

　　① search sb

　　② ⑴They went to Shenzhen _____ ______ ___ ____better jobs. （寻找）

　　③ search sb for sth

　　④ ⑵The police went out ____ _______ _____ the lost child. （寻找）

　　③search a place

　　⑶The enemies_______ the whole village ________ the Red Army man.

　　④search a place for 搜查。。。。寻找。。。。

　　⑤ search out

　　⑥ ⑷The policeman searched him and ______ ____ a gun.

　　⑥search for sb /sth （结果搜出一把枪）

　　⑦search through ones pockets

　　⑧in ones (the ) search for

　　⑨in search of

　　2，honour

　　win honour for ones country

　　leave honours to others

　　① give sb. honours / give honours to sb

　　show /do /give / pay honour tosb

　　② be honoured as a good teacher

　　③ feel honoured to do sth

　　④ in honour of

　　⑤ I feel it an honour to do sth

　　⑥ I feel it an honour that

　　☆ I _____ _____ _______ _________ to be invited to this meeting . （感到荣幸）

　　☆ During the period, many honors ______ _______ _____ Einstein.

　　（爱因斯坦获得了很多荣誉）

　　☆ A celebration was held _______ ________ _______ the famous poets birthday.

　　（纪念。。。）

　　☆ They ________ great _______ _______ their motherland.

　　（赢得了巨大的荣誉）

　　3, way

　　The only way of _________ (get )into touch with him is by telephone.

　　I have no way _________( find) out where they live.

　　I dont like the way _________ you treated your child.

　　A that B, which C, in which D, x

　　4, act

　　act the part of

　　play the part of

　　play the role of

　　5,分词做定语

　　①The girl _______(sit) under the tree is my sister.

　　The girl who ___________(sit) under the tree is my sister.

　　②Most of the artists ________(invite) to the party were from South American .

　　Most of the artists who _________(invite) to the party were from South American .

　　③Boiling water _____

　　④ boiled water ________________

　　⑤ falling leaves______________

　　⑥ Fallen leaves _____

　　⑦ a boy sitting on the left ________

　　⑧ a teacher respected by all _____

　　⑨The Olympic Games, __________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

　　A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing

　　⑩There was a terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.

　　A, followed B, following C, to be followed D, being followed

　　⑾The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .

　　A, having written B, to be written C, being written D, written

　　6, catch

　　①catch a bus / a train/ a cold / ones attention /fire

　　catch hold of

　　catch sight of

　　② catch up with

　　catch sb by the arm

　　③ be caught in the rain/snow / storm /traffic

　　④ catch sb doing sth

　　7, afford

　　afford a taxi / a new dress / the time for a holiday

　　afford to do sth

　　① I don think well _______ _______ _________ ______ any travel.

　　（ 负担不起。。）

　　② You _____ ______ _______ _______ the house if you save your pennies.

　　（能买的起。。）

　　③ His family was so poor that he could not _______ _____ _____ for his schooling.

　　（负担不起。）

　　8，whatever/ no matter what

　　①______________ you may do , do it well.

　　②I d like to do _____________ you ask me to.

　　③_____________ will he do when he grows up?

　　④You may start _____________ you please.

　　⑤___________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　⑥__________ when you come, I m ready to help you.

　　9, trade

　　trade with

　　trade sth wit sb

　　trade A for B with sb

　　China _______ ______ nearly all the countries in the world. (进行贸易往来)

　　I ______ my stamps _______ a model boat __________Jack.。 （用邮票换杰克的船模型）

　　10，hide, devote , station , seat , bury

　　hide oneself behind the door

　　be hidden behind the door ①The boy ______ ________ at the table and began to eat.

　　devote oneself to teaching 坐在桌旁。。。

　　be devoted to teaching

　　②Several tall students ______ _______ at the back of the classroom.

　　station oneself at the foot of the hill 坐在。。。

　　be stationed at the foot of the hill

　　③Guards ______________ around the prison. 派驻在。。

　　dress well

　　be well dressed

　　④ The officer ________ his men the hilltop. 扎营。。。。

　　bury oneself in bllks

　　be buried in books

　　11， 众所周知

　　Its known to all that

　　We all know that

　　As is known..

　　As everyone knows..

　　12, 要价，钱。 物。交换

　　pay for pay the new house for 2334 dollars

　　buy .for buy a recorder of only 89 yuan

　　sell for sell my car for 45677 pounds

　　give ..for give me the TV for nothing

　　take for take 3 dollars for this suit

　　13， start/ begin

　　the meeting began/ started at eight oclock start for London

　　He was starting/ beginning to get angry .

　　make an early start

　　I began to understand who had done this .

　　start a swimming

　　The ship started to sink

　　start the machine

　　14, spare

　　________________（_没有多余的钱）

　　_______________________________( 业余时间)

　　________________( 为我抽出几分钟时间)

　　spare time for a holiday ___________________

　　spare him a little oil ______________________

　　1，search

　　① search sb

　　② ⑴They went to Shenzhen _____ ______ ___ ____better jobs. （寻找）

　　③ search sb for sth

　　④ ⑵The police went out ____ _______ _____ the lost child. （寻找）

　　③search a place

　　⑶The enemies_______ the whole village ________ the Red Army man.

　　④search a place for 搜查。。。。寻找。。。。

　　⑤ search out

　　⑥ ⑷The policeman searched him and ______ ____ a gun.

　　⑥search for sb /sth （结果搜出一把枪）

　　⑦search through ones pockets

　　⑧in ones (the ) search for

　　⑨in search of

　　2，honour

　　win honour for ones country

　　leave honours to others

　　① give sb. honours / give honours to sb

　　show /do /give / pay honour tosb

　　② be honoured as a good teacher

　　③ feel honoured to do sth

　　④ in honour of

　　⑤ I feel it an honour to do sth

　　⑥ I feel it an honour that

　　☆ I _____ _____ _______ _________ to be invited to this meeting . （感到荣幸）

　　☆ During the period, many honors ______ _______ _____ Einstein.

　　（爱因斯坦获得了很多荣誉）

　　☆ A celebration was held _______ ________ _______ the famous poets birthday.

　　（纪念。。。）

　　☆ They ________ great _______ _______ their motherland.

　　（赢得了巨大的荣誉）

　　3, way

　　The only way of _________ (get )into touch with him is by telephone.

　　I have no way _________( find) out where they live.

　　I dont like the way _________ you treated your child.

　　A that B, which C, in which D, x

　　4, act

　　act the part of

　　play the part of

　　play the role of

　　5,分词做定语

　　①The girl _______(sit) under the tree is my sister.

　　The girl who ___________(sit) under the tree is my sister.

　　②Most of the artists ________(invite) to the party were from South American .

　　Most of the artists who _________(invite) to the party were from South American .

　　③Boiling water _____

　　④ boiled water ________________

　　⑤ falling leaves______________

　　⑥ Fallen leaves _____

　　⑦ a boy sitting on the left ________

　　⑧ a teacher respected by all _____

　　⑨The Olympic Games, __________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

　　A, first playing B, to be first played C, first played D, to be first playing

　　⑩There was a terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst of light.

　　A, followed B, following C, to be followed D, being followed

　　⑾The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .

　　A, having written B, to be written C, being written D, written

　　6, catch

　　①catch a bus / a train/ a cold / ones attention /fire

　　catch hold of

　　catch sight of

　　② catch up with

　　catch sb by the arm

　　③ be caught in the rain/snow / storm /traffic

　　④ catch sb doing sth

　　7, afford

　　afford a taxi / a new dress / the time for a holiday

　　afford to do sth

　　① I don think well _______ _______ _________ ______ any travel.

　　（ 负担不起。。）

　　② You _____ ______ _______ _______ the house if you save your pennies.

　　（能买的起。。）

　　③ His family was so poor that he could not _______ _____ _____ for his schooling.

　　（负担不起。）

　　8，whatever/ no matter what

　　①______________ you may do , do it well.

　　②I d like to do _____________ you ask me to.

　　③_____________ will he do when he grows up?

　　④You may start _____________ you please.

　　⑤___________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　⑥__________ when you come, I m ready to help you.

　　9, trade

　　trade with

　　trade sth wit sb

　　trade A for B with sb

　　China _______ ______ nearly all the countries in the world. (进行贸易往来)

　　I ______ my stamps _______ a model boat __________Jack.。 （用邮票换杰克的船模型）

　　10，hide, devote , station , seat , bury

　　hide oneself behind the door

　　be hidden behind the door ①The boy ______ ________ at the table and began to eat.

　　devote oneself to teaching 坐在桌旁。。。

　　be devoted to teaching

　　②Several tall students ______ _______ at the back of the classroom.

　　station oneself at the foot of the hill 坐在。。。

　　be stationed at the foot of the hill

　　③Guards ______________ around the prison. 派驻在。。

　　dress well

　　be well dressed

　　④ The officer ________ his men the hilltop. 扎营。。。。

　　bury oneself in bllks

　　be buried in books

　　11， 众所周知

　　Its known to all that

　　We all know that

　　As is known..

　　As everyone knows..

　　12, 要价，钱。 物。交换

　　pay for pay the new house for 2334 dollars

　　buy .for buy a recorder of only 89 yuan

　　sell for sell my car for 45677 pounds

　　give ..for give me the TV for nothing

　　take for take 3 dollars for this suit

　　13， start/ begin

　　the meeting began/ started at eight oclock start for London

　　He was starting/ beginning to get angry .

　　make an early start

　　I began to understand who had done this .

　　start a swimming

　　The ship started to sink

　　start the machine

　　14, spare

　　________________（_没有多余的钱）

　　_______________________________( 业余时间)

　　________________( 为我抽出几分钟时间)

　　spare time for a holiday ___________________

　　spare him a little oil ______________________