高中英语语法-日常情景会话用语之一

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高中英语语法-日常情景会话用语之一

　　日常情景会话用语(二)之一

　　2.介绍语

　　1）This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...

　　[注]这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型。

　　That is.../Those are...

　　[注]这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型。

　　2）Let me introduce sb. to you，please.

　　May（Shall）I introduce sb. to you　

　　I'd like you to meet sb..

　　[注]常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人。/Allow/Let me in-troduce myself.回答可以用How do you do　Glad/Please to meet you./It's a pleasure to meet you.

　　3）My name is.../I'm...

　　3.感谢语

　　1）Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I'm much obliged to you for your kindness./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.

　　[应答]Not at all./That's all right（O.K.）/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.

　　[注]①这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。如:受人称赞或表扬;别人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等。

　　②当别人为你做了许多事时,你可以用I really appreciate it这句话表示感谢。

　　③Thanks的表达没有Thank you正式。不可以说very thanks或much thanks。

　　2）Thank you all the same./Thank you any way.

　　[注]这两句话表示某事没有办成或没有结果时,或是你婉言谢绝了别人提供的帮助时,向对方致意的客气话,这与汉语有明显的不同,要注意。

　　4.道歉语

　　1）Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry for（about）.../I'm sorry to have done.../I apologize for....

　　[应答]That's all right（OK）./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./That's quite all right./I understand completely./No problem./Don't worry about it./Never mind.Forget it！/It's not your fault./Ah，well，these things do happean.

　　[注]主要用于做错了事或没能做成某事的用语。

　　2）Excuse me./Excuse me for.../Excuse my.../I beg your par-don（?圩）　/Pardon me.

　　[注]这几个句子主要用于:①麻烦,打扰别人时,以引起对方注意,或中途离席时;②与人交谈时打喷嚏或打饱嗝表示道歉;③聚会或其他社交场合想暂时离开一会或插话时;④不同意某人的观点,其后常跟but,引起对方注意。

　　5.请求语

　　A.1）May/Can I...　

　　Excuse me，can I...　

　　Will/Would you please...　

　　Would you like to...　

　　[应答]Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course（you may）./Yes，do please./All right./With pleasure.

　　[注]对于Would you like to...　一句的应答还可以是:Yes，I'd like to（love）to./Yes，I'll be glad to...

　　2）Would（Will）you be so kind as to...　

　　[应答]Certainly./OK./Sure./Why，of course./That's no prob-lem at all.

　　3）Would you mind doing sth./if I...　

　　[应答]Not at all./Certainly（Of course）not./Of course I wouldn't.

　　[注]以上请求语中常用could，might和would代替can，may，will，以表示语气委婉,但在答语中应分别用can，may，will，以表示态度诚恳。

　　3）I wonder if you can（could）...

　　[应答]Certainly I can...

　　4）How（What） about...　

　　[注]对于请求的应答,如不能答出,则委婉地说:I'm sorry./Sorry，but I can't./I'm afraid.../Sorry.I'm afraid I can't./I regret that I can't...

　　B.1）May I speak to...　

　　[应答]Sorry，he/she isn't in.Can I take a message for him/her　

　　2）Would/Will you please give this note/message to...　

　　[应答]OK./Certainly.

　　3）Would/Will you take a message for me　

　　[应答]No problem.What's the message