中考英语知识点：初中英语短语汇总 A- Y
a bit有一点儿;一会儿
a bit of有一点儿
a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一(茶)杯
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a few 一些，少数几个
again and again再三地，反复地
after all 毕竟，终究
after a while 过了一会儿
after school 放学后
agree on 同意，赞成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致
a group of 一群
a kind of 一种
a little 一点，少量
a lot of 许多，大量
a lot 许多，大量
a moment ago 刚才
a moment later 片刻之后
a place of interest 名胜
and so on 等等
across from 在对面
a list of ...的清单
a pair of 一双
a quarter past/to ..点过一刻/差一刻到..点
a roll of film 一卷胶卷
a shop assistant 售货员;店员
a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高
a number of若干的;许多的
a set number of固定数量的;一定数量
all by oneself独自地，全靠自己
all day整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各种各样的
all ones life一生;终生
all over遍及，到处，结束
all over the world全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same都一样，仍然
all the time一直，始终;老是
all year round一年到头
an hour or two一两个小时
answer the telephone接电话
answer to的答案
anything else 别的东西(事情
arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地
asas像。。。。。。一样
asas one can尽量
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。。。就。。。。。。
as soon as possible尽快，尽可能早地
as usual像往常一样
as well as也，又
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
at breakfast早餐时
at firt起先，开始的时候
at home在家
at last最后，终于
at least至少;起码
at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at once马上
at school在学校(上课)
at sea 在海上
at the beginning of在。。。。。。开始时
at the cinema看电影
at the age of在。。。。。。岁的时候
at the door在门口
at the edge of在边缘
at the end of在的结尾
at front of在(外部的)前面
at the front of在(内部的)前面
at the foot of在脚下
at the head of在的前面;在的排头/前面
at the top of在顶上/部
at the very top 在最顶层
at the moment此刻;正在那时
at that moment正在那时
at the same time同时
at the starting line在起跑线处/上
at this time of the year在一年中这时候
at times偶尔;有时，时常
at work在工作
around the world世界各地
B
bad luck.不幸，倒霉
bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯
be abroad 出国，在国外
be back home回到家
be able to do sth.能够做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
be after追求，想得到
be alone独自，单独
be amazed at 对感到惊讶
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be anxious about担心，焦虑
be asleep睡着
be awake 醒着的
be away离开
be away from远离
be away from home离家在外
be bad for对有害
be badly hurt伤得很重
be born in/on 出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be careful小心
be covered with被覆盖着
because of由于
be confident of对有信心
be excited 兴奋;激动
be different from与不同
be easy to do sth做某事容易.
be famous as作为而出名
be famous for因而出名
be fed up with 厌倦
be filled with充满
be free免费，自由，空闲
be friendly to sb对某人友好.
be friends with 与交朋友
be from来自于
be full of充满着
beg ones pardon 请原谅;对不起
be going to do sth 打算(计划)做某事
be good at善于，擅长
be good for 对有益
be happy to do sth乐于做某事.
be hard to do sth.做某事难
be helpful有帮助
(be)in bed 在床上，在睡觉
be in hospital(生病)住院
be/become interested in对感兴趣
be in trouble处于困难之中
be joined to 接近;连接
Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后
be kind to sb对友好.
belong to属于
be late for 迟到
be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多
be like像
be located in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丢失
be mad at 生的气
be made of/from用制成的
be made in由制造
be nice of sb 某人真好
be nice to 对好
be off 离开
be out 不在，外出
be over结束;在上方;超过
be pleased满意
be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲
be quiet安静
(be)related to和有关系，涉及
be/get ready for sth 为准备
be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
be saved获救
be sick 生病
be scared of 害怕
be sorry遗憾;后悔，难过
be strict with对要求严格
be sure (of)肯定
be talented at 在有特长
be the opposite 恰恰相反
be weak in 在(方面)弱
be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢
be worn out 筋疲力尽
be worried about 为担心
be well-known for 因而著名
begin school 开学
begin to do sth.. 开始(着手)做某事
begin with 以开始
believe in(sb.) 相信(某人)
betweenand 在和之间
blow away (风)刮走，吹走
blow out 吹灭
body language 手势语
borrowfrom 从借来
bothand 既又 ， 和
break down (机械)损坏;拆散(某物)
break a world record 打破一项世界纪录
break into 潜入;闯入
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
bring back 归还;使想起
bringto 把带给给带来
bring up 养育
brush ones teeth 刷牙
by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车
by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船
by land/sea 由陆路/由水路
by hand 手工
by oneself 独自
by the end of 到时为止
by the side of 在旁边
by the time 到时候
by the way 顺便说
by then 到那时
bus station 公共汽车站
business hours 营业时间
buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物
C
call ones name 叫某人的名字，点名
callfor short 简称就
cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待
catch a bus 赶公共汽车
catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 赶上
change ones mind 改变主意(想法)
cheer for 为助威/加油
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕
clean up 清除;收拾干净
carry away 把搬(移)走
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
come along 快点
come back 回来
come down 下来
come from 来自于
come in/out 进来/出来
come into 进来
come into ones mind 想起
come on 赶快，快点。跟我来
come out (花)开;发(芽)
come over 过来，顺便来访
come around/round (走)过来
come to school 来校
come true 实现
come up with 发现
compare to/with 与相比(比较)
connectto 连接到
congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人)
communicate with 与交流
cook a meal 做饭
copy ones example 以为榜样
coverwith 用覆盖
cut down 砍倒，消减
D
day after day 一天又一天，日复一日
decide to do sth 决心做某事.
dining room 餐厅
do further study 继续学习
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 做早操
do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力
do ones homework 做功课，做家庭作业
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除
do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服
do sport 运动
do some sports运动，做运动
do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服
do well in在方面做得好
do with 处理，安排
dont have to 没必要，不得不
dont worry 别担心
dress up 打扮，穿上盛装
drop (math )放弃(数学)
drop off 放下(某物)
during the holiday 在放假期间
each other 互相，彼此
eat up 吃完，吃光
eitheror不是就是
encourage...to do sth 鼓励做某事
或者或者
enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
ever since 自从
every ten minutes 每隔十分钟
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使，纵然
excuse me 对不起
except for 除了以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面对面
far away 遥远
far behind 落后
far from 远离
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;从落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在失败，(考试)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了上面
fall off 从掉下来/摔下来
fall ones exam 考试不及格
fall over 滑倒，摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家谱
feel afraid 觉得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一样舒适
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲劳
feel well 觉得舒服
feel worried 感到忧虑
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 为反对而斗争
fill with 装满
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/结束
find out 查出，查明，发现，了解
find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好风筝
follow ones example 仿照的榜样
follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导
for a moment 一会儿
for a walk 散步
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for long 很长，很长时间
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
four times asas是的四倍
form now on 从此以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
fromto 从到
full name 全名
full of 装满
G
get back 返回，取回
get down 下来，落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集，进入
get into 搭乘(出租车)
get lost 迷路，丢失
get long/short 变长/短
get off 下车，取下，离开
get on 上车
get onwith sb 与某人相处
get on well with sb与某人相处融洽
get married 结婚
get more exercise做更多运动
get out of 从出来，把拿出来， 从出租车(轿车)下来
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 为作准备
get ready to do sth 准备做某事
get up 起床，起立
get warm 变暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 团聚
