2024届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练：选修八 Unit 1《A land of diversity》

　　Unit 1　A land of diversity

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·山东四市联考)—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.

　　—________.

　　A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matter

　　C．It was no trouble at all

　　D．By all means

　　答案：C　当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome./It's nothing./That's all right./Don't mention it./It's a pleasure./It's my pleasure./That's nothing./It was no trouble at all.等。A项“乐于效劳”；B项“不要紧，没关系”；D项“当然可以”。

　　2．(2024·莆田高三质检)It never occurred to me ________ two such silly mistakes could happen in one day.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．if

　　答案：B　考查名词性从句的引导词。句型It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”，故选B项。

　　3．(2024·江西六校联考)Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ unhurt.

　　A．regularly

　　B．apparently

　　C．extremely

　　D．frequently

　　答案：B　考查副词词义。regularly“有规律地”；apparently“表面地；明显地”；extremely“极度地”；frequently“频繁地”。

　　4．(2024·云南昆明模拟)The research results ________ that when children wake during a deep sleep, they are often not clear­minded.

　　A．suppose

　　B．control

　　C．indicate

　　D．improve

　　答案：C　考查动词词义。句意：这些研究结果表明，当儿童在深度睡眠中醒来时，他们的头脑通常不清醒。indicate“表明；暗示”，与句意相符。suppose“猜想”；control“控制”；improve“提高；改进”。

　　5．(2024·杭州十四中模拟)While living in this beautiful small town, Mr. Green, who went in for literature so much, wrote ________ wonderful poems.

　　A．a great many of

　　B．a good many

　　C．a good deal

　　D．a great deal of

　　答案：B　考查短语意义。句意：当在这个美丽的小镇居住时，酷爱文学的格林先生写了很多绝妙的诗歌。a good many“许多；很多”，其后直接跟可数名词复数。a great many of后接可数名词复数时，名词前通常应有限定词；a good deal后不可接名词；a great deal of后应接不可数名词。

　　6．(2024·合肥模拟)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, men are in the ________.

　　A．majority

　　B．activity

　　C．possibility

　　D．minority

　　答案：A　由句意可知，不到20%为女性，也就是说大部分为男性。in the majority“占多数；过半数”，与句意相符。

　　7．(2024·潍坊模拟)The reason for Tom's failure in the exam was ________ he didn't work hard.

　　A．why

　　B．because

　　C．whether

　　D．that

　　答案：D　考查表语从句的引导词。句意：汤姆考试失败的原因是他没有努力学习。The reason for... is that...为固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。

　　8．(2024·南昌三中月考)Even though she was supposed to live for only seventeen years, she has ________ until now healthily.

　　A．called on

　　B．moved on

　　C．looked on

　　D．lived on

　　答案：D　考查动词短语。live on“继续生存”，符合题意。call on“拜访”；move on“继续移动；往前走”；look on“旁观”。

　　9．(2024·山东实验中学诊断)The young man is so selfish that nobody wants to ________ with him.

　　A．team up

　　B．catch up

　　C．put up

　　D．come up

　　答案：A　考查动词短语。team up with“与……合作或一起工作”，符合题意。catch up with“赶上”；put up with“容忍”；come up with“想出”。

　　10．(2024·大连高三质检)It is unacceptable to throw watermelon skins about! Others might ________ over them, and fall down.

　　A．slip

　　B．run

　　C．hunt D．cry

　　答案：A　考查动词词义。句意：到处乱扔西瓜皮是不可取的！别人踩上会滑倒摔跤的。slip“滑动；滑行；滑倒”，符合题意。

　　11．(2024·江西九校联考)________ the courses (跑道) for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge.

　　A．Looking out

　　B．Marking out

　　C．Taking out

　　D．Breaking out

　　答案：B　考查短语意义。句意：为运动会划比赛跑道给了我们快乐的同时也让我们学到了很多知识。mark out“划线；标出……的界限”，符合题意。look out“注意”；take out“拿出来”；break out“爆发”。

　　12．(2024·青岛高三质检)The player was ________ to win the 110­meter hurdles, but he was injured so much and missed the chance.

　　A．possible

　　B．probable

　　C．likely

　　D．maybe

　　答案：C　句意：这个运动员原本很可能赢得110米栏比赛，但是他受伤严重，错过了这次机会。“Sb./Sth.＋be likely to do...”表示“……很可能做……”。

　　13．(2024·潍坊质检)These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily ________.

　　A．taken in

　　B．taken up

　　C．taken on

　　D．taken off

　　答案：A　考查短语意义。句意：青少年对世界了解不多，这就是他们容易受骗的原因。take in“欺骗”，符合句意。

　　14．(2024·浙江省第一次五校联考)Global Health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed ________ at least one person in Saudi Arabia.

　　A．to kill

　　B.to be killing

　　C．to have killed

　　D.kill

　　答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织的官员们正在密切监视一种和SARS病毒有关的新病毒，据说该病毒在Saudi Arabia已经杀死了至少一个人。...be believed to have done“人们相信……已经……”。

　　15．(2024·北京西城模拟)Failure is the mother of success. ________ your courage and you'll succeed.

　　A．Keep off

　　B．Keep out

　　C．Keep up

　　D．Keep on

　　答案：C　考查短语意义。句意：失败是成功之母，保持你的勇气，你一定会成功的。keep up“保持”，符合题意。keep off“不提(某话题)；避免”；keep out“遮掩；避开”；keep on“继续”。

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·湖南)

　　Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

　　AVOID BIG EVENTS　Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost ￡169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost ￡118.15.

　　If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.

　　STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION　If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

　　Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95.

　　LOOK AFTER YOURSELF　Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self­catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.

　　GET ON A BIKE　London's Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

　　Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day).

　　文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几条关于去英国旅游如何减少花费的建议。

　　1．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________.

　　A．help travelers pass time

　　B．attract lots of travelers to the UK

　　C．allow travelers to make flexible plans

　　D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation

　　答案：D　细节理解题。读文章第二段(尤其是关键信息Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.)可知，布赖顿喜剧节(英国最主要的艺术节)期间去英国旅游的话，游客要付更高的住宿费，D项正确。

　　2．“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ________.

　　A．a hotel away from the train station

　　B．the tube line to Covent Garden

　　C．an ideal holiday destination

　　D．the name of a travel agency

　　答案：A　细节理解题。 A项意为“一家远离火车站的宾馆”；B项意为“到Covent Garden酒店的地铁”；C项意为“一个理想的度假圣地”；D项意为“旅游公司的名字”；结合文中信息句And at Farringdon, a double room cost just ￡62.95. 可知A项正确。

　　3．The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ________.

　　A．lies on the ground floor

　　B．is located in central London

　　C．provides cooking facilities for tourists

　　D．costs over

　　￡100 on average per day in late September

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings排除A/B；再看， A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.推理可知，四个成人五天才用420英镑，可排除D，然后要在这家旅馆生活几天的活，自然要提供烹饪设施，他们可自己做饭就餐，故选C。

　　4．Cardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ________.

　　A．half an hour B．one hour

　　C．one hour and a half D．two hours

　　答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后信息Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day). 可知，卡迪夫允许游客免费骑自行车最长时间为半个小时。

　　5．The main purpose of the passage is ________.

　　A．to tell visitors how to book in advance

　　B．to supply visitors with hotel information

　　C．to show visitors the importance of self­help

　　D．to offer visitors some money­saving tips

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明Here we help with ways to cut your costs，显然旨在提供了几条关于旅游如何减少花费的建议。

　　B

　　(2024·南京市二模)

　　While waiting to pick up a friend at an airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those life­changing experiences that you hear other people talk about—the kind that happens to you unexpectedly. To me, this happened and was only two feet away from me.

　　Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.

　　First he walked to his youngest son (maybe 6 years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each other's face, I heard the father say，“It's so good to see you, son.

　　I missed you so much！” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly，“Me, too, Dad！”

　　Then the man stood up, gazed into the eyes of his oldest son (maybe 9 or 10) and while cupping his son's face in his hands said, “You're already quite a young man. I love you very much, Zach！” They too hugged a most loving, tender hug.

　　While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or one­and­a­half­year old) was squirming (扭动) excitedly in her mother's arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said，“Hi, baby girl！” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.

　　After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared，“I've saved the best for last！” and went to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed, “I love you so much！” They stared into each other's eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.

　　For an instant they reminded me of newly­weds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn't possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally attentive I was in the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arm's length away from me.

　　I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow! How long have you two been married？”

　　“Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife's face. “Well then, how long have you been away？” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days！”

　　Two days? I was stunned. I had assumed he'd been gone for at least several weeks—if not months. I know my expression betrayed me. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years！”

　　The man suddenly stopped smiling.

　　He looked me straight in the eye, and with forcefulness that burned right into my soul, he told me something that left me a different person, “Don't hope, friend... decide！” Then he flashed me his wonderful smile again, shook my hand and said，“God bless！”

　　With that, he and his family turned and walked away together.

　　I was still watching that exceptional man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What'cha looking at？” Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied，“My future！”

　　文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在机场看到一家人在分别两天重逢后的亲密场景及男主人对作者所说的话，表达了这次事件对自己的震撼，并下定决心拿出更多的爱给自己的家人。

　　6．Which word could best describe the baby girl?

　　A．Quiet.

　　　B．Innocent.

　　C．Naughty.

　　D．Sweet.

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知，这个小女孩非常的可爱，见到父亲时，她在母亲的怀里扭动，非常的兴奋，在父亲怀里的时候她把头放在父亲的肩膀上一动不动。故答案选D。