2024届高三（人教版）英语复习全国通用活页作业19
一、单项填空
1．It is______world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.
A．a；theB．a；a
C．the；a
D．/；/
解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界”，第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。
答案：B
2．What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?
A．which
B．whether
C．that
D．what
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。
答案：C
3．Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.
A．possible
B．it possible
C． possibly
D．to be possible
解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。
答案：A
4．You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn，you ______ so tired.
A．has left；comes
B．drove；wouldn’t have got
C．were driving；wouldn’t get
D．had driven；wouldn’t have got
解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。
答案：D
5．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.
A．once they grow
B．they grew once
C．they once grew
D．once grew
解析：they once grew in the forest作those的定语从句，grow在此是及物动词。如果要选D项，则用once grown表示被动；或用once growing表示主动。
答案：C
6．The discovery of gold in California ______ a rush to get there.
A．set off
B．set out
C．set up
D．set about
解析：set off“引起，导致”。句意：在加利福尼亚发现黄金的事情使人们蜂拥而至。
答案：A
7．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ______translated into a foreign language.
A．them
B．which
C．it
D．what
解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。相当于none of which have been translated into a foreign language。
答案：A
8．Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional______so that they can be qualified for a wellpaying job.
A．admission
B．permission
C．certificates
D．perseverance
10．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who
B．which
C．why
D．when
解析：考查定语从句。when引导的从句作先行词occasions的定语从句。
答案：D
11．History is ______ a subject that not only lets us know something in history；it also tells us a lot of truth.
A．no more than
B．not more than
C．no less than
D．more than
解析：考查固定短语。more than此处表示“不仅仅”。
答案：D
12．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh，don’t mention it.I ______ past your house，anyway.
A．was coming
B．had come
C．would come
D．came
解析：was coming表示过去将来。句意：我当时正好要路过你家。
答案：A
13．He must have finished the work by the end of last month，______ he?
A．mustn’t
B．hadn’t
C．didn’t
D．hasn’t
解析：主句的时间状语by the end of last month是过去完成时的时间状语，因此B项符合。
答案：B
14．—I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.
—I think that the line might have been out of order，______？
A．doesn’t it
B．wasn’t it
C．don’t you
D．hadn’t it
解析：考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的反义疑问句，对话中暗含着动作发生在过去，因此，附加疑问部分的助动词应用was。
答案：B
15．The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A．begins
B．having begun
C．beginning
D．begun
解析：once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，＝Once it is begun.。句意：这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。
答案：D
二、完形填空
Last week，it was a delightful surprise to meet my old school teacher.I call her my old school teacher as if she were the__1__one who taught me in school.There were many others too.But the truth is that she is the only one that has stayed in my__2__so long，and she is the very one that’s been worth keeping.
1．A.oldest
B．only
C．popular
D．worst
解析：根据下文There were many others too可知，作者称呼自己的老师为恩师，好像她是教过自己的唯一的老师。实际上还有很多。
答案：B
2．A.house
B．classroom
C．life
D．memory
解析：根据下文．..she is the very one that’s been worth keeping可知，作者对这位老恩师的记忆很深，认为她是自己值得记住的一位老师。
答案：D
3．A.frustrated
B．amazed
C．happy
D．stupid
解析：根据下文．..was showing her off as my own teacher可知，作者见到自己的恩师非常高兴，作者以老师为荣，并开始炫耀起自己的老师。
答案：C
4．A.Imagining
B．Explaining
C．Deciding
D．Suggesting
解析：解释说遇到的这位老师是作者的老恩师是一件充满乐趣的事情。
答案：B
5．A.excited
B．nervous
C．annoyed
D．proud
解析：作者以老师为荣，认为老师可能也会为有一个他这样的学生而感到自豪吧。
答案：D
6．A.unexpected
B．deep
C．important
D．complex
解析：作者对这位老师的尊敬之情非常地深。
答案：B
7．A.publish
B．choose
C．read
D．design
解析：根据下文．..her name will go on the dedication page可知，如果作者出一本书的话，一定要将老师的名字放到自己新书的献词页上。
答案：A
8．A.Without
B．Because of
C．Like
D．Beyond
解析：没有老师的教导，作者不能做现在自己在做的事情。
答案：A
9．A.studying
B．nature
C．art
D．literature
解析：根据下文提到what I wrote及my writing可推知，如果没有这位老师，作者可能就是进行一些阅读而已，不会爱上文学。
答案：D
10．A.simple
B．perfect
C．small
D． successful
解析：根据下文．..where I exhibited all my mind’s contents可知，老师给作者提供了一个完美的舞台，在那里作者可以展现自己的全部思想内容。
答案：B
11．A.ability
B．motivation
C．interest
D．time
解析：根据下文It seemed that she couldn’t answer them either...可知，作者带着自己不能解答的问题去问老师。
答案：A
12．A.unavoidably
B．unbelievably
C．unnecessarily
D．uneasily
解析：尽管这些问题不一定有答案，但老师本人还是对作者的问题表现出极大的兴趣。
答案：C
13．A.reader
B．teacher
C．adult
D．friend
解析：根据下文as another individual可推知，老师在听作者的想法时，不是作为一个老师，而是作为另外一个个体在听。
答案：B
14．A.persuaded
B．advised
C．required
D．encouraged
解析：老师鼓励作者问更多的问题。
答案：D
15．A.because
B．as long as
C．until
D．as
解析：作者的思想在不断扩大直到整个世界都好像一个家一样。
答案：C
16．A.hands
B．heart
C．eyes
D．head
解析：根据上文．..the entire world would be able to make a home in my head 可知，整个世界好像在作者的大脑里面安了家。由此可推知，老师打开了作者眼界。
答案：C
17．A.sharing
B．doing
C．expecting
D．thinking
解析：根据下文可知，作者进行写作。由此可推知，老师鼓励作者写一些东西与人分享。
答案：A
18．A.worried
B．sorrowful
C．embarrassed
D．comfortable
解析：老师在对作者写的东西进行评论时流露出了兴奋的情绪，作者当时还觉得不自在。
答案：C
19．A.criticism
B．ignorance
C．respect
D．understanding
解析：根据上文．..she took a personal interest in what I had to say...可推知，老师对作者作品很尊重。这种尊重促使作者专注于自己的写作。
答案：C
20．A.lucky
B．brave
C．careful
D．calm
解析：根据上文I found what I’m happy doing in life because of the confidence she allowed me to have可知，作者很高兴能在生活中找到自己想做的事情，这些来自于老师给与他的信心。由此可推知，作者认为自己很幸运(有这样一位老师)。
答案：A
After a railway cutting through this desert was finished，the Bonneville Salt Flats was used in 1910.The salt flats’ potential for racing was first recognized by W．D.Rishel，who convinced brave Teddy Tezlaff to attempt an automobile speed record on the flats.Tezlaff drove a Benz 141.73 miles per hour to set a remarkable world record.This place contributed a lot for land speed racing.In 1914 a speedway replaced the wagon trail.
本文介绍了美国的盐湖沙漠。
1．The Salt Lake Desert lies________.
A．in the east of Nevada
B．in the east of the Great Salt Lake
C．between Utah and the Great Salt Lake
D．in the southeast of Utah
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Parallel to the west side of the Great Salt Lake...lies between the Great Salt Lake and the Nevada border可推断，答案为A项。
答案：A
4．Paragraph 3 was written mainly to show that________.
A．Robert Evans was the first one to die in the desert
B．traveling through this desert in the past was difficult
C．Jedebiah Smith led his team and explored the desert first
D．the Donner Party ate the dead to survive
解析：作者意图题。根据第三段The wagon trail showed a great deal of hardship and courage可推断，答案为B项。
答案：B
一、单项填空
1．It is______world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.
A．a；theB．a；a
C．the；a
D．/；/
解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界”，第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。
答案：B
2．What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?
A．which
B．whether
C．that
D．what
解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。
答案：C
3．Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.
A．possible
B．it possible
C． possibly
D．to be possible
解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。
答案：A
4．You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn，you ______ so tired.
A．has left；comes
B．drove；wouldn’t have got
C．were driving；wouldn’t get
D．had driven；wouldn’t have got
解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。
答案：D
5．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.
A．once they grow
B．they grew once
C．they once grew
D．once grew
解析：they once grew in the forest作those的定语从句，grow在此是及物动词。如果要选D项，则用once grown表示被动；或用once growing表示主动。
答案：C
6．The discovery of gold in California ______ a rush to get there.
A．set off
B．set out
C．set up
D．set about
解析：set off“引起，导致”。句意：在加利福尼亚发现黄金的事情使人们蜂拥而至。
答案：A
7．He wrote a lot of novels，none of ______translated into a foreign language.
A．them
B．which
C．it
D．what
解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。相当于none of which have been translated into a foreign language。
答案：A
8．Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional______so that they can be qualified for a wellpaying job.
A．admission
B．permission
C．certificates
D．perseverance
10．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who
B．which
C．why
D．when
解析：考查定语从句。when引导的从句作先行词occasions的定语从句。
答案：D
11．History is ______ a subject that not only lets us know something in history；it also tells us a lot of truth.
A．no more than
B．not more than
C．no less than
D．more than
解析：考查固定短语。more than此处表示“不仅仅”。
答案：D
12．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh，don’t mention it.I ______ past your house，anyway.
A．was coming
B．had come
C．would come
D．came
解析：was coming表示过去将来。句意：我当时正好要路过你家。
答案：A
13．He must have finished the work by the end of last month，______ he?
A．mustn’t
B．hadn’t
C．didn’t
D．hasn’t
解析：主句的时间状语by the end of last month是过去完成时的时间状语，因此B项符合。
答案：B
14．—I telephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to his home.
—I think that the line might have been out of order，______？
A．doesn’t it
B．wasn’t it
C．don’t you
D．hadn’t it
解析：考查“情态动词＋have done”结构的反义疑问句，对话中暗含着动作发生在过去，因此，附加疑问部分的助动词应用was。
答案：B
15．The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A．begins
B．having begun
C．beginning
D．begun
解析：once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，＝Once it is begun.。句意：这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。
答案：D
二、完形填空
Last week，it was a delightful surprise to meet my old school teacher.I call her my old school teacher as if she were the__1__one who taught me in school.There were many others too.But the truth is that she is the only one that has stayed in my__2__so long，and she is the very one that’s been worth keeping.
1．A.oldest
B．only
C．popular
D．worst
解析：根据下文There were many others too可知，作者称呼自己的老师为恩师，好像她是教过自己的唯一的老师。实际上还有很多。
答案：B
2．A.house
B．classroom
C．life
D．memory
解析：根据下文．..she is the very one that’s been worth keeping可知，作者对这位老恩师的记忆很深，认为她是自己值得记住的一位老师。
答案：D
3．A.frustrated
B．amazed
C．happy
D．stupid
解析：根据下文．..was showing her off as my own teacher可知，作者见到自己的恩师非常高兴，作者以老师为荣，并开始炫耀起自己的老师。
答案：C
4．A.Imagining
B．Explaining
C．Deciding
D．Suggesting
解析：解释说遇到的这位老师是作者的老恩师是一件充满乐趣的事情。
答案：B
5．A.excited
B．nervous
C．annoyed
D．proud
解析：作者以老师为荣，认为老师可能也会为有一个他这样的学生而感到自豪吧。
答案：D
6．A.unexpected
B．deep
C．important
D．complex
解析：作者对这位老师的尊敬之情非常地深。
答案：B
7．A.publish
B．choose
C．read
D．design
解析：根据下文．..her name will go on the dedication page可知，如果作者出一本书的话，一定要将老师的名字放到自己新书的献词页上。
答案：A
8．A.Without
B．Because of
C．Like
D．Beyond
解析：没有老师的教导，作者不能做现在自己在做的事情。
答案：A
9．A.studying
B．nature
C．art
D．literature
解析：根据下文提到what I wrote及my writing可推知，如果没有这位老师，作者可能就是进行一些阅读而已，不会爱上文学。
答案：D
10．A.simple
B．perfect
C．small
D． successful
解析：根据下文．..where I exhibited all my mind’s contents可知，老师给作者提供了一个完美的舞台，在那里作者可以展现自己的全部思想内容。
答案：B
11．A.ability
B．motivation
C．interest
D．time
解析：根据下文It seemed that she couldn’t answer them either...可知，作者带着自己不能解答的问题去问老师。
答案：A
12．A.unavoidably
B．unbelievably
C．unnecessarily
D．uneasily
解析：尽管这些问题不一定有答案，但老师本人还是对作者的问题表现出极大的兴趣。
答案：C
13．A.reader
B．teacher
C．adult
D．friend
解析：根据下文as another individual可推知，老师在听作者的想法时，不是作为一个老师，而是作为另外一个个体在听。
答案：B
14．A.persuaded
B．advised
C．required
D．encouraged
解析：老师鼓励作者问更多的问题。
答案：D
15．A.because
B．as long as
C．until
D．as
解析：作者的思想在不断扩大直到整个世界都好像一个家一样。
答案：C
16．A.hands
B．heart
C．eyes
D．head
解析：根据上文．..the entire world would be able to make a home in my head 可知，整个世界好像在作者的大脑里面安了家。由此可推知，老师打开了作者眼界。
答案：C
17．A.sharing
B．doing
C．expecting
D．thinking
解析：根据下文可知，作者进行写作。由此可推知，老师鼓励作者写一些东西与人分享。
答案：A
18．A.worried
B．sorrowful
C．embarrassed
D．comfortable
解析：老师在对作者写的东西进行评论时流露出了兴奋的情绪，作者当时还觉得不自在。
答案：C
19．A.criticism
B．ignorance
C．respect
D．understanding
解析：根据上文．..she took a personal interest in what I had to say...可推知，老师对作者作品很尊重。这种尊重促使作者专注于自己的写作。
答案：C
20．A.lucky
B．brave
C．careful
D．calm
解析：根据上文I found what I’m happy doing in life because of the confidence she allowed me to have可知，作者很高兴能在生活中找到自己想做的事情，这些来自于老师给与他的信心。由此可推知，作者认为自己很幸运(有这样一位老师)。
答案：A
After a railway cutting through this desert was finished，the Bonneville Salt Flats was used in 1910.The salt flats’ potential for racing was first recognized by W．D.Rishel，who convinced brave Teddy Tezlaff to attempt an automobile speed record on the flats.Tezlaff drove a Benz 141.73 miles per hour to set a remarkable world record.This place contributed a lot for land speed racing.In 1914 a speedway replaced the wagon trail.
本文介绍了美国的盐湖沙漠。
1．The Salt Lake Desert lies________.
A．in the east of Nevada
B．in the east of the Great Salt Lake
C．between Utah and the Great Salt Lake
D．in the southeast of Utah
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Parallel to the west side of the Great Salt Lake...lies between the Great Salt Lake and the Nevada border可推断，答案为A项。
答案：A
4．Paragraph 3 was written mainly to show that________.
A．Robert Evans was the first one to die in the desert
B．traveling through this desert in the past was difficult
C．Jedebiah Smith led his team and explored the desert first
D．the Donner Party ate the dead to survive
解析：作者意图题。根据第三段The wagon trail showed a great deal of hardship and courage可推断，答案为B项。
答案：B
