2024届湖北省高三英语一轮复习学案：Unit 4《Making the news》（人教版必修5）
必修五
Unit 4 Making the news
晨背三部曲（话题：计划与愿望）
满分佳作
(2024·山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1．未及时回信的原因；
2．你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
Dear Tom，
How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this email to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.
In the first place, I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology.①It's of great importance for me to make full preparations for the final exam last week. ②Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time. What's more, I am willing to tell you that I am to do some parttime jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. And I'll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
热身体验
句型转换
1．Last week I made full preparations for the final exam, which_is_of_great_importance_for_me.(将句改为非限制性定语从句)
2．Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time
so_that_I_didn't_write_you_back_in_time.(将句改为so that引导的结果状语从句)
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．process vt.加工；处理n.
过程；程序；步骤
2．eager adj.
渴望的；热切的
3．acquire vt.
获得；取得；学到
4．assess vt.
评估；评定
5．colleague n.
同事
6．update vt.
更新；使现代化
7．inform vt.
告知；通知
8．case n.
情况；病例；案例
9．deliberately adv.
故意地
10．meanwhile adv.
其间；同时
11．demand n.
需求；要求vt.
强烈要求
12．thorough adj.
彻底的；详尽的
13．accurate adj.
精确的；正确的
14．approve vt.
赞成；认可；批准
15．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴，使愉快
16．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕
17．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
18．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
19．guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行
20．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚焦→concentration n．专心；集中
21．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint vt.约定；任命
语境记忆
22．Much to my delight,_the little girl seemed delighted at the performance.(delight)
23．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)
24．As an assistant,_he assisted the professor with the experiment. And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)
篇章记忆
Accurately speaking, his profession is a journalist.He's also a gifted amateur photographer.He is always eager to assist others, so he's admirable but he sometimes breaks appointment deliberately.
Ⅱ.短语互译 1.依靠；依赖 depend_on
2．通知某人某事
inform_sb._of_sth.
3．记住某事
keep_sth._in_mind
4．约会；预约
make_an_appointment
5．应该；本应
be_supposed_to
6．concentrate on
集中；全神贯注于
7．accuse ... of
因……指责或控告……
8．so as to (do sth.)
为了(做)……
9．ahead of
在……前面
Ⅲ.句型一览
1.否定词置于句首的倒装结构
Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
2．be to do结构
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to_strongly_influence (产生了重要影响) his life as a journalist.
3．not only ... but (also) ... 连接的并列句
Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
4．抽象地点名词＋定语从句
Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
Ⅳ.语法自测——倒装
完成句子
1．Quiet_student_as_he_is,_he talks a lot about his favorite football stars with his classmates after class.(as)
尽管是个安静的学生，他课下与同学们谈论许多关于他最喜欢的足球明星的事。
2．Not until midnight_did_Mary_fall_asleep last night because of too much homework.(fall)
由于作业太多，玛丽昨晚直到午夜时分才入睡。
3．Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out can_we_be_convinced.(convince)
只有通过摆事实讲道理才能让我们服气。
4．Nowhere_else_can_you_see so many grand bridges as in Wuhan.(nowhere)
别的任何地方你不可能看到如武汉那么多宏伟的桥。
5．Seated in the studio is_the_professor,_along with his two students, receiving the interview now.(be)
坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生，现正在接受采访。
1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n.
援助；帮助
be of assistance
有帮助的；能帮上忙的
come to one's assistance
帮助某人
with the assistance of
在……的帮助下
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.(2011·重庆完形)
我迅速地游向父亲，帮他爬到船壳上。
②Tom assisted his friend to organize an activity.
汤姆帮助他的朋友组织一次活动。
③What he said is of assistance to her progress in her study.
他的话对于她学习上的进步很有帮助。
【对点练习】
一句多译
玛丽帮助我完成了这份工作。
①Mary assisted_me_with this work.
②Mary assisted_me_in finishing the work.
③Mary assisted_me_to finish the work.
④With_the_assistance of Mary, I finished the work.
2.inform vt.通知；告诉
①If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(2024·江西高考)
如果有人要求为他照看行李，请马上报警。
(1)inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事
inform sb.＋从句
通知某人……
keep sb. informed (of)
使某人随时了解(……)
(2)information n．[U]
通知；消息；情报；信息
Had I informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldn't have been late yesterday.
要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。
一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.完成句子
①The information that the Internet offers always keeps_us_informed_of what is happening in the world.(inform)
因特网所提供的信息使我们了解当今世界所发生的一切。
②We regret to_inform_you_that your application has been rejected.(inform)
我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。
Ⅱ.高考作文高级表达
③它使我们及时了解(keep sb. informed of)一周来国内外所发生的事情。(2011·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
It_keeps_us_informed_of_what_have_happened_during_the_week.
3.case n．情况；病例；案例
in no case决不(置于句首时，常用倒装句式)
in case (that)
假使；以防万一
in case of
假如发生；万一发生
in this/that case
假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case
这是常有的事
①In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
假如这样的话，你必须在船外扬半帆。
②As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①Take the note as a reminder in_case_you_forget_to_buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.(case)
带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。
②Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where_beginners_of_English_fail_to_use the language properly.(fail)
当今，我们讨论许多这样的情况：初学英语的人不会正确使用词汇。
③In no case is_anyone_allowed_to use that phone in the office for personal affairs.(allow)
任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公室用那部电话。
4.demand n．要求；需要 vt.强烈要求
(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands
满足某人的需求
(2)demand sth. of/from sb.
向某人要某物
demand of sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
demand doing/to be done
某物需要被……
demand that ...
要求……[从句中动词用 (should＋)动词原形]
①Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands.(2024·湖南写作A)
从最早的文明以来，人们就已经通过控制河流来满足社会的需求。
②The teacher demanded of the students to go to school on time.
这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
③The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.
经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.句型转换
①My car demands repairing, so I have to go to work by bus.
→My car demands to be repaired,_so I have to go to work by bus.
Ⅱ.完成句子
②Medical workers who are experienced are_in_great_demand in that area which has been cut off because of the earthquake.(demand)
那个由于地震现与外界隔绝的地区非常需要有经验的医疗工作者。
③At the conference, the Chairman
demanded that people present (should)_make_every_effort_to protect the polar bear against dying out.(make)
会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊，以免其灭绝。
5.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准
(1)approve of sb./sb.'s doing sth.
赞同某人；同意某人做某事
(2)approval n.
赞成；同意；批准；通过
give one's approval to
同意；批准
(3)approving adj.
赞许的；认可的
I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。
②I can't give my approval to such an arrangement.
我不赞成这样的安排。
【语境串记】 His project was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.
他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.完成句子
①If_they_don't_approve_my_plan,_all my work will have wasted.(approve)
如果他们不批准我的计划，我的所有工作就白做了。
Ⅱ.一句多译
②他们不会同意你去那里。
②－1 They won't approve_of_your_going_there.(approve)
②－2 They won't give_their_approval_to_your_going_there.(approval)
6.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
①When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had.(2024·浙江阅读第二节)
当集中于一项工作，你会发现你所潜在的巨大能量。
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on
集中注意力于；致力于
集中……于……
(3)concentrated adj.
全神贯注的
(4)concentration n.
集中；专心
For example, I can just concentrate on reading for a short time.(2024·四川写作)
例如，短时间内我能专心读书。
③Many media in the world concentrated their attention on the summit of the Group of Twenty being held in Moscow.
世界上许多媒体把注意力集中在正在莫斯科举行的G20峰会上。
【语境串记】 In class, he has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But at home he could play computer games with concentrated attention.
在课堂上他不能够集中注意力，结果他无法专心于老师的讲解；但是在家中，他却能够专心地玩电脑游戏。
【对点练习】
一句多译
你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
①If you concentrate_(your_attention)_on English, you will master the language.
②Concentrate_(your_attention)_on English, and you will master the language.
③Concentrating_(your_attention)_on English will enable you to master the language.
