2024届广东省天河区高考英语二轮语法复习精讲精练：动词时态和语态10
动词时态和语态精讲精炼10
310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.
A.encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数) , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定) 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
― I had just finished my work and _____to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打电话时)我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 现在在出声音；进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”, 所以用现在进行时态。再说, 已经准备好了或者将作准备, 我们不可能听得到声音, 问句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。
〖解析〗当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。即与the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B；因事情发生在地震的时候, 谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为A项。
317.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be
B. has been
C. had been
D. was 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据括号内的1847—1931可知, 此处应填过去时态；另外, 由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较, 故不能用过去完成时, 即只能选D。More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由when…was brought in可知, come也是过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有趣的话题时, 那场讨论又变得活跃起来。Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作：商店关闭。She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.
A. have reached
B. has reached
C. are reaching
D. had reached
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为that is意为“换句话说, 即 (=in other words, which means)”, 而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时, 后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时, 排除C和D；又因主语the sales是复数, 选出正确答案A。He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为由语境可知, see应当发生在kept looking之前, 即过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时, 只有D正确。— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前, 即过去的过去。
324.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗这是“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型, 祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句, and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时, 这是一个较为固定的句型。--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗left是发生在过去的一个动作, 与上文呼应。The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited
D. would wait
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为would wait是过去将来时, 可见此事发生在过去, 再结合for two hours可知, wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻, 并且还在等, 一直要等到那位影星到来, 所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing, 因此选B。She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由came可知, 她已来重庆了, 而改变发型是在来重庆之前, 即过去的过去, 按理要用过去完成时, 但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作, 所以也可用一般过去时, 所以选C。The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. had been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗ever since暗示应用现在进行时态。Although he has lived with us for years, he _______us much impression.
A. hadn’t left
B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave
D. hasn’t left
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年, 但没给我们留下多少印象”。根据前句中的现在完成时可知, 下句是强调的现在的状态, 因此用一般现在时。Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗stay是系动词不能用被动语态, 故排除A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外), 故排除C；stay为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 故排除D。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那样会保质好几天”。How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long. A. has been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据句中all day long来判断, 此句是强调播放资讯对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到资讯？整天都在播放”。－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I? －You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had saidB. said
C. were saying D. had been saying 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断你的话, 请继续”。“我说哪儿了？”“你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作”。I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected
D. wasn’t expecting 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。I haddn’t expected表示过去没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰”。I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep
B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep
D. fall asleep 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗while 从句用过去进行时, 主句用过去时, 表示在某个动作的持续过程中, 发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我”。All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown
B. is growing
C. grew
D. had grown
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗her nervousness（紧张）伴随waited（等）的过程而产生, 因此grow与waited同时发生, 时态一致, 都用一般过去时。
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用, 表示到过去某个时候前已经完成的动作。
337. ----Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？
-----Last weekend. I
__________
a different culture since then.
A. was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---Jack！你什么时候到的柏林？---上个周末。从那时起，我就一直在体验不同的文化。
338．It_________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings．
A. will take
B．took
C．takes
D. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：5或10年后这种新药才能在人类身上试验。
339.“You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.
I________an important meeting then"，Dr. Lee said.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
was having
D.
will be having
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查的是将来完成时will be having。句意：你最好在9和10点之间， 那时我将正在开一个重要的会议。
340. If only I could have helped you！But I really________no good idea how.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
have had
D.
had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：要是我能帮助你该多好啊！可是我真的不知道怎样帮助你。第一句为虚拟语气句，第二句为真实语意的句子，故用一般过去时。
341. ---What happened to Bill?
---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run
B. was running
C. has run
D. has been running
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。后面的suddenly提示一瞬间的突发性动作，所以前后应该是过程+突发瞬间的逻辑关系，描述过程使用B选项过去进行时。C选项强调完成，D选项强调最近一直，都和现在有关，排除。A选项描述过去的过去，即过去动作的先后顺序，就要理解为run跑的动作发生在前，完成后再发生run into撞上的动作，明显是不合理的。
342. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending
B. have attended
C. attend
D. attended
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon，明显可以了解动作发生在将来，所以排除表现过去+现在的B选项、表现纯现在的C选项和表现纯过去的D选项。此题极其简单，干扰项设置值得商榷。
343. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!
A. grow
B. grew
C. have grown
D. are growing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别是单选常考点，只要学生了解两种时态在时间表述上的本质区别，即可轻松应对。grow的动作明显发生在过去，现在也出现，将来会继续，所以排除B选项纯过去的grew。A选项和D选项描述纯现在，即忽略所有过去现在将来的区别，但是前面的句子特别强调发生变化，变化的着眼点是过去到现在的变化，所以选择C选项have grown，现在进行时描述的时间就是过去+现在。
344. Although the Eiffel Tower _____ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.
