2024届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编：动词及动词短语
动词及动词短语26．Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.
A．stand out
B．break up
C．get out
D．turn up
解析：选D 考查动词短语。句意：不要担心。我敢肯定，你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。根据题干中的“Don't worry.”和“I'm sure”可知，说话者是在劝慰对方并肯定丢失的眼镜会被找到，所以选turn up “出现”。stand out“突出”；break up“破裂”；get out“出来”。25．There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A．leaves out
B．goes against
C．lies in
D．makes up
解析：选C 考查动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。根据题干中的“advantage”可知，这是在介绍这个人的优势，所以选择lies in “在于”。leave out“遗漏”；go against“违背”；make up“构成”。24．In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A．whisper
B．signal
C．declare
D．complain
解析：选B 考查动词。句意：为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的“pointed her finger upwards”可知，她只是竖起手指示意，并没有出声。signal意为“示意”，所以选择B项。whisper“低语”；declare“宣布”；complain“抱怨”。23．The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.
A．face
B．prevent
C．raise
D．analyze
解析：选D 考查动词。句意：这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的“find the best solution”可知，在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face“面对”；prevent“阻止”；raise“提高”。29．(2024·江苏高考)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
A．wait on
B．focus on
C．count on
D．call on
解析：选C 考查动词短语。句意：整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗)，而他也很少让他们失望。wait on“等待”；focus on“全神贯注于”；count on“指望，依靠”；call on“号召，拜访”。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断，整个球队都指望(count on)C罗，故选C项。27．(2024·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
A．apply to
B．cater for
C．appeal to
D．hunt for
解析：选B 考查动词短语。句意：这所大学为了满足国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to“申请”；cater for“迎合，满足”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”；hunt for“寻找”。started some new language programs的目的是“满足(cater for)”the country's Silk Road Economic Belt，故选B项。22．(2024·江苏高考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.
A．accelerate
B．improve
C．perform
D．develop
解析：选D 考查动词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发他们最大的潜力。accelerate“加速”；improve“改进”；perform“表现”；develop“开发，培养”。25．Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
A．take up
B．put up
C．add up
D．break up
解析：选A 考查动词短语。句意：彼得在下个月底将开始从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up“开始从事，占据”；put up“张贴，挂起”；add up“增加，增添”；break up“瓦解，分裂”。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel agency可知，此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”，故选A项。25．It is said that body language________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
A．lies in
B．accounts for
C．consists of
D．goes with
解析：选B 考查动词短语。句意：据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in“在于，位于”；account for“说明(原因、理由等)，(在数量、比例上)占”；consist of“由……组成，包括”；go with“相伴，跟……相配”。根据句意可知，身体语言“占”第一印象的55%，故答案为B项。22．(2024·安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A．develop
B．create
C．substitute
D．experience
解析：选D 考查动词。句意：如果你来访问中国，你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop“发展”；create“创造”；substitute“代替”。14．See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
A．have
B．make
C．display
D．bring
解析：选B 考查动词。句意：瞧！你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没意义。make sense“有意义，讲得通”，为固定搭配。其他三项均不与sense搭配。11．If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better________ your doctor at once.
A．convince
B．consult
C．avoid
D．affect
解析：选B 考查动词。句意：你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。convince“使信服”；consult“请教，咨询”；avoid“避免”；affect“影响”。有疑问当然是向医生“咨询(consult)”，因此B项正确。10．Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A．turn in
B．turn down
C．turn over
D．turn to
解析：选B 考查动词短语。句意：上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn in“上交”；turn down“(把声音等)调低，拒绝”；turn over“翻转”；turn to“转向，求助”。根据空后的“the invitation to the party”以及“he was too busy”可知，他拒绝了邀请，因此用turn down。1.(2024·安徽高考）Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A．look up from
B．look into C．look back on
D．look through
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：Terry，祖母和你说话时，不要看你的手机。look up from“(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看”；look into“调查，往里看……”；look back on“回顾，回忆”；look through“检查，看穿”。故选A。
2.(2024·安徽高考）When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A．turned up
B．left offC．moved on
D．got away【答案】选A
【解析】句意：当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时，我们张开双臂欢迎他。turn up“出现，露面”；leave off“停止”；move on“继续前进”；get away“逃离，离开”。故选A。
3．(2024·安徽高考）Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.
A．failed
B．stoodC．taken
D．conducted
【答案】选B
【解析】根据前一句可推知，后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了(stood)时间的检验”。stood the test of time“经受住了时间的检验”； failed the test of time“未能经受住时间的检验”。故选B项。
4．(2024·全国卷）Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,
but she ________
it with hard work.
A．goes back on
B．takes away from C．makes up for
D．catches up with
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。make up for“弥补，补偿”，符合句意。
5．(2024·福建高考）It is widely acknowledged that students should be________ in terms of overall quality.
A．supported
B．matchedC．evaluated
D．controlled
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：(人们)普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。support“支持，赞成”；match“相配，相称”；evaluate“评价，评估”；control“控制”。根据句中的关键词students以及overall quality(综合素质)可知空格处表示评价(evaluate)。
6．(2024·福建高考）As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A．catch sight of
B．get hold of C．take charge of
D．make mention of
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：作为一名草根歌手，她读了她能找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，还利用一切机会提高自己。catch sight of“看见”；get hold of“找到，得到，抓住”；take charge of“负责”；make mention of“提到”。根据句意可知是找到 (get hold of)一切与音乐有关的东西。
7．(2024·湖北高考）Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,
he started to run down the hill,
but ________ and
went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A．slipped
B．skiedC．signalled
D．sank
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：看到一大群人朝他走来，他开始往山下跑，但是他脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在了正在融化的雪中。slip“滑倒，溜走”，符合句意。ski“滑雪”；signal“发信号，示意”；sink“下降，沉没”。
8．(2024·湖北高考）The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that
existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A．developed
B．established C．observed
D．revised
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定这些规矩时所在的环境。revise“修正，改变”，符合句意。develop“发展；培养”；establish“建立”；observe“观察，观测；遵守”。
9．(2024·湖北高考）I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,
but there must be something wrong with
the network; I can't seem to ________.
A．get through
B．get offC．get in
D．get along
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：整个晚上我都一直在努力给查尔斯打电话，但肯定是网络出故障了，电话打不通。get through“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)”，符合句意。get off“(从……)下来；出发”；get in“进入；抵达；收获”；get along“进展；相处”。
10．(2024·湖北高考）Is this your necklace,
Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A．came across
B．dealt with C．looked after
D．went for
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come across“偶然发现”，符合句意。deal with“处理”； look after“照顾”；go for“争取得到，选择”。
11．(2024·湖北高考）Anyway,
we're here now,
so let's
________
some serious work.
A．come up with
B．get down to C．do away with
D．live up to
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，因此让我们着手做点正事吧。get down to “着手”，符合句意。come up with“提出，赶上”；do away with“废除”；live up to “实践，不辜负”。
12．(2024·江西高考）I don't believe what you said,
but if you can prove it,
you may be able to ________
me.
A．convince
B．inform C．guarantee
D．refuse
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证明你的话正确，你可能会让我信服。convince“使信服”，符合句意。inform“通知”；guarantee“保证”；refuse“拒绝”。
13．(2024·天津高考）My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A．have
B．attachC．accept
D．pay
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：我父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是一个固定搭配，表示“认为……很重要/很有价值”。
14．(2024·天津高考）The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.
A．make up
B．use up C．turn down
D．break down
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：这两个国家即将会晤以消除他们之间的一些贸易障碍。由题干中的some barriers可知，这里指“消除”，故选break down。A项“组成；编造”；B项“用尽”；C项“拒绝”，与句意不符。
15（2024·江苏高考）Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.
A．chased
B．registered C．offered
D．compensated
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：大学毕业的尖子生是大公司争夺的对象。chase“努力获得，争取得到”，符合句意。register“注册”；offer“主动提出；提供”；compensate“补偿”。
16．（2024·江苏高考）Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A．pay him back
B．pay him off C．put him away
D．put him off
【答案】选B
【解析】根据句意可知，Oliver 不能胜任这份工作，因此父亲决定付清工钱打发他走，pay sb. off表示“付清工资解雇某人”。pay sb. back“报复”；put sb. away“把某人送进监狱或精神病院”；put sb. off“使某人分心”。
17．（2024·江苏高考）Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A．remember
B．remind C．recover
D．recall
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：传说端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”，符合句意。
18．（2024·浙江高考）Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A．share
B．realize C．ignore
D．cause
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：上周，我的头被网球击到，但是我尽力忽视疼痛，相信疼痛迟早会消失的。ignore“忽视，无视”
19．（2024·浙江高考）How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A．turn off
