2024高考英语人教版一轮学案：选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion
Unit4 Pygmalion
1、hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
(2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决
1、hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇
hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
单项填空
()When it is immoral or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
2、fortune n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2)I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome.
根据语义找匹配：A. 大笔的钱 B. 机会；运气
(1) A (2) B
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
fame and fortune名利
tell one's fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
单项填空
()The girl was robbed last week, but __________ she had little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally
3、compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)I would rather die than compromise.
(2)A good negotiator know when to make a compromise.
reach / come to
/ arrive at a compromise达成妥协，达成和解
make a compromise作出让步
compromise with sb. 与某人妥协 /
和解
compromise on sth. 以折衷方法解决争论、争端等
4、in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)A 200yearold building is very old in_terms_of American history.
(2)In_terms_of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：
in case of 以防，万一
in charge of 负责，管理
in favour of 支持；有利于
in honour of… 为了向……表示尊敬
in memory of…为了纪念……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in search of寻找
单项填空
()Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
5、show…in… 带或领……进来
根据语境感悟其用法：Please show that lady in.
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. into… 领某人进入……
show sb. around / round … 领某人参观……
show off炫耀
show up出席，到场
根据句意填入show相关的正确短语
(1)It was ten o'clock when he finally showed up.
(2)Please show the lady out of the building.
(3)Our trained guides will show you around / round the museum.
6、I'd_never_have_come_if I'd_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来……
本句中用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。
虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下：
1)与现在事实相反：从句用动词的过去式；主句：would/ could / should /
might＋动词原形。
2)与过去事实相反：从句用had＋过去分词；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋过去分词；
3)与将来事实相反：
从句有三种形式：①动词的过去式；②should＋动词原形；③were to＋动词原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋动词原形。
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
(1)If I were
(be)you, I would teach him a lesson.
(2)If you had told
(tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3)If it rained (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
() 1. (2009·福建)We are at your service. Don't ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
A gentleman passes and _hesitates for a moment.(P29)
B 考查动词词义的辨析。“你有任何进一步的问题，不要犹豫，向我们求助。”
() 2. (2010·浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ .
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
I'd never have_come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do …(P35)
A 本题考查虚拟语气。由从句中的Had I know…可知与过去事实相反，故选A。
Unit4 Pygmalion
1、hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Don't hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.
(2)She's still hesitating about sending her son to college.
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事
hesitate about / in / at / over (doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate about＋疑问词＋to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决
1、hesitate vi. 犹豫； 踌躇
hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
单项填空
()When it is immoral or unlawful, people should not ______ to say no. Otherwise they will put themselves into trouble.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
2、fortune n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)They must have spent a fortune on that house.
(2)I had the good fortune to be invited to stay in Rome.
根据语义找匹配：A. 大笔的钱 B. 机会；运气
(1) A (2) B
make a fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
fame and fortune名利
tell one's fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
fortunate adj. 幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
单项填空
()The girl was robbed last week, but __________ she had little money with her then.
A. fortunately
B. surprisingly
C. eventually
D. originally
3、compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)I would rather die than compromise.
(2)A good negotiator know when to make a compromise.
reach / come to
/ arrive at a compromise达成妥协，达成和解
make a compromise作出让步
compromise with sb. 与某人妥协 /
和解
compromise on sth. 以折衷方法解决争论、争端等
4、in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)A 200yearold building is very old in_terms_of American history.
(2)In_terms_of money we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：
in case of 以防，万一
in charge of 负责，管理
in favour of 支持；有利于
in honour of… 为了向……表示尊敬
in memory of…为了纪念……
in need of需要
in place of代替
in search of寻找
单项填空
()Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
5、show…in… 带或领……进来
根据语境感悟其用法：Please show that lady in.
show sb. out领某人出去
show sb. into… 领某人进入……
show sb. around / round … 领某人参观……
show off炫耀
show up出席，到场
根据句意填入show相关的正确短语
(1)It was ten o'clock when he finally showed up.
(2)Please show the lady out of the building.
(3)Our trained guides will show you around / round the museum.
6、I'd_never_have_come_if I'd_known about this disgusting thing you want me to do…(P35)
要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我决不会来……
本句中用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。
虚拟语气在if条件句中的使用情况如下：
1)与现在事实相反：从句用动词的过去式；主句：would/ could / should /
might＋动词原形。
2)与过去事实相反：从句用had＋过去分词；主句：would / could / should / might＋have＋过去分词；
3)与将来事实相反：
从句有三种形式：①动词的过去式；②should＋动词原形；③were to＋动词原形；主句用would / could / should / might＋动词原形。
用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
(1)If I were
(be)you, I would teach him a lesson.
(2)If you had told
(tell)me earlier, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.
(3)If it rained (rain)tomorrow, I would stay at home.
() 1. (2009·福建)We are at your service. Don't ______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
A gentleman passes and _hesitates for a moment.(P29)
B 考查动词词义的辨析。“你有任何进一步的问题，不要犹豫，向我们求助。”
() 2. (2010·浙江)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ .
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
I'd never have_come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do …(P35)
A 本题考查虚拟语气。由从句中的Had I know…可知与过去事实相反，故选A。
