2024届高考英语一轮复习教案：Module 2《DevelopingandDevelopedCountries》（外研版必修三）
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
【美文导读】
More Love for Them
I will never forget my experience in Africa.When I
came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces，but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.
They told me of their dreams for the future，but their future looked dim from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds，a dining hall，and a playground where the children could enjoy themselves.But the reality was far from my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into the same beds in the rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didn't even have real doors.They were shabbily dressed(衣衫褴褛) and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage.
I talked to a volunteer who was cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children，I saw tears in her eyes.Seeing this，I felt strongly something needed to be done.I shouldn't sit at
my home in the United States and avoid all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not only poor living conditions，but a lack(缺乏) of health care and education as well.Volunteers were important to them.
In fact，there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least，they
need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge，and a nurse that can provide them with basic health care.But even volunteers like
me，who have nothing really specific to offer，are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build
confidence and learn to support themselves when they grow up.The most important thing is that they need love.Dear friends，please give a helping hand to them.Every child should enjoy the blue sky just
as you do.
【诱思导学】
1．What are the main differences between developing and developed countries?
2．What do you think is the greatest problem of developing countries，hunger，poverty，education or disease? What's the best way to solve the problem?
【答案】 略
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
复习和学习一些国家的名称，激发学生的背景知识，引导学生的思路，为学习下面内容做准备。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
请同学们认真观察下面三幅地图，然后回答问题。
Map 1
Map 2
Map 3
1．List some of developed countries and developing countries referred to in the maps.
2．Can you figure out the general location of the two different kinds of countries，developed ones and developing ones?
3．Do you know the general differences between developed countries and developing countries?
●教学流程设计
⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P12的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)
The Human Development Report
The Human
Development
Index measures ★life expectancy
★education
★1.
Development
2．
★reduce 3.
and hunger
★make sure that all children have 4.
up to the age of 11
★5.
AIDS and other diseases
★improve the 6.
of poor people
★encourage 7.
countries to help others
Successful
examples ★China 8.
life expectancy by 13 years
★Water is mostly 9.
to drink in Eastern Europe
Conclusion
★More 10.
is needed
【答案】 1.income 2.Goals 3.poverty 4.education 5.fight 6.environment 7.developed 8.increased9．safe 10.effort
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P12的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案
1．From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT
.
A．NorwayB．SwedenC．the U．S.
2．From the passage we know that 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty
.
A．only in 2024
B．by 2024 or earlier
C．in 2024 or later
3．The Human Development Index measures a country's achievement in three ways：
.
A．life expectancy，education and environment
B．income，life expectancy and education
C．life expectancy，environment and income
4．The fact that we are killing a lot of chickens because of the bird flu agrees with the Development Goal of
.
A．improving the environment of poor people
B．reducing poverty and hunger
C．fighting AIDS and other diseases
5．The challenges of development are
still great.One example is that
.
A．more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school
B．water is now mostly safe to drink in Eastern Europe
C．about 400 million Africans or South Asians are hungry every day
【答案】 1－5 C B B C C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写educate；develop；measure；index；expectancy；income；make progress；position；poverty；make greater efforts
One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development 1.
，which 2.
a country's achievements in three ways：life 3.
，education and 4.
.The UK is in the thirteenth 5.
，while China is in the middle of the list.
This report gives examples of successful development.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6.
.However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 7.
countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being 8.
.The report shows that we are
9.
but that we need to 10.
.
【答案】 1.Index 2.measures 3.expectancy 4.income 5.position 6.poverty 7.developing 8.educated 9.making progress 10.make greater efforts
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．hungerA．the process of gradually becoming
bigger，better or stronger
2．income
B．something that you hope to achieve in the
future
3．poverty
C．place where sb./sth. is
4．development
D．the money that you earn from your work
5．measure
E．to teach a child at
a school，college，or university
6．goal
F．lack of food，especially for a long period of time，that can cause illness or death
7．position
G．to find the size，length，or amount of something，using standard units
8．educate
H．the situation or experience of being poor
9．figure
I．a number from 0 to 10，written as a sign rather than a word
【答案】 1.F 2.D 3.H 4.A 5.G 6.B 7.C 8.E
9．I
Ⅱ.短语填空up to；at the top of；make great efforts；make progress；make sure
1. When you leave，
you take your keys.
2. As log as you work hard，you will
.
3．I'm afraid Tim just isn't
the job.
4．The boy
to climb the tree and put the little bird back into its nest.
5．The flat is
the building.
【答案】 1.make sure 2.make progress 3.up to
4．made great efforts 5.at the top of
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
人类发展报告就出自这个协议。
2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。
3．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。
4．These are among the five richest countriesin the world，so it is right that they should do so.
这三个国家都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中，所以他们这样做是应该的。
Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，并能运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
●教学地位
通过阅读报告学习词汇，在此基础上对报告提供的内容进行对比和分析，作出判断，培养学生归纳数据、分析数据和利用数据发表观点的能力。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
全班讨论，组织学生根据短文题目The Human Development Report想象文章对于human development将会在哪些方面进行汇报，学生可以说一个词，也可以说很长的句子，如：S 1: food，S 2：clothes，S 3：whether they are hungry，S 4：improve life，S 5：Are people the poor or rich？S 6：Can people go to school？S 7：pollution...通过学生提出和回答的问题导入本节课。
●教学流程设计
⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒⇒
1．measure vt.测量，计量；评估n.尺寸；措施
What does the Human Development Index measure？(教材P12)人类发展指数是测量什么的？
They measured the length of the garden.
他们测量了花园的长度。
①be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量
②make...to one's measure按某人的尺寸订做……
take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事)
In America distance is measured by miles.
在美国，距离是以英里计算的。
The shirt that he made to my own measure fits me well.他按照我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。
You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.
你们应采取有效措施来改善我们的工作环境。
【提示】 (1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。
完成句子
①为了做一套新衣服她给那个顾客量了尺寸。
She
for a new suit.
②政府已经采取措施帮助大学生就业。
The government has
to help college graduates to find jobs.
③成功并不总是用财富衡量的。
Success is not always
.
【答案】 ①measured the customer ②taken measures
③measured by wealth
单句改错
④An earthquake measured 9.0 struck the northeast coast of Japan on March 11,2011.
.
【答案】 measured改为measuring
2．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(教材P12)挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。
本句while在此意为“而，却”，为并列连词，表对比，具有轻微转折的含义。
Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视。
while作连词的其他用法：
①while意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词是延续性动词。
②while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。
While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
【对接高考】
(2024·四川高考)At school，some students are active
some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．whileB．although
C．so D．as
【解析】 考查连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
【答案】 A
翻译句子
①我喜欢弹钢琴，而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
【答案】 I like playing the piano，while my brother enjoys playing football.
单项填空
②Mary made coffee
her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while
D．as if
【解析】 句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当……的时候”。
【答案】 C
3．position n．位置；职位，工作；状况，形势
The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. (教材P12)英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。
The house has a very good position.
这所房子处于一个很好的位置。
in a．..position处于……的地位/处境
in/out of position在/不在适当的位置
take up a position占据位置
hold a．..position 担任……职务
He is in a difficult position.他处境困难。
The chairs are all out of position.
