2024届高考英语一轮复习单元检测练：必修4 Unit3《A taste of English humour》（解析版）

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　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第四中学2024届高三第一次模拟】

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 1

　　him, especially those who are

　　.For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 3

　　?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 4_. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not

　　5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and

　　6 the street .He looks around at

　　7 .He stops when he

　　8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he

　　9 , looking for more people with cold

　　.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg

　　gloves. During the rest of the year, he

　　12gloves. People who have heard about him

　　13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg

　　doing this 1 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and

　　his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes

　　him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them

　　.It runs in the

　　.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the

　　.A pair of gloves may be a

　　20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

　　1.A. know about

　　B. learn from

　　C. cheer for

　　D. look after

　　2.A. old

　　B. busy

　　C. kind

　　D. poor

　　3.A. job

　　B. name

　　C. chance

　　D. message

　　4.A. calm

　　B. different

　　C. crazy

　　D. curious

　　5.A. act

　　B. sound

　　C. feel

　　D. dress

　　6.A. cross over

　　B. drive along

　　C. hurry down

　　D. keep off

　　7.A. cars

　　B. people

　　C. street numbers

　　D. traffic lights

　　8.A. helps

　　B .chooses

　　C. greets

　　D. sees

　　9.A. holds up

　　B. hangs out

　　C. moves on

　　D. turns around

　　10.A. hands

　　B. ears

　　C. faces

　　D. eyes

　　11.A. searches for

　　B. stores up

　　C. gives away

　　D. puts on

　　12.A. borrows

　　B. sells

　　C. returns

　　D. buys

　　13.A. call

　　B. send

　　C. lend

　　D .show

　　14.A. delayed

　　B. remembered

　　C. began

　　D. enjoyed

　　15.A. understand

　　B. dislike

　　C. study

　　D. excuse

　　16.A. sorry for

　　B. satisfied with

　　C. proud of

　　D. surprised by

　　17.A. smart

　　B. rich

　　C. special

　　D. happy

　　18.A. city

　　B.family

　　C. neighborhood

　　D. company

　　19.A. honor

　　B. pain

　　C. same

　　D. cold

　　20.A. small

　　B. useful

　　C. delightful

　　D .comforting

　　1.A考查动词短语。A. know about知道；B. learn fro从..学；C. cheer for 为....加油；D. look after照顾；根据文章第一句Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.以及第16空前面的But可知，此处应填Know about“知道，故选B。

　　2.D考查形容词。A. Old老；B. Busy忙碌；C. kind 善良；D. Poor穷；根据后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他，故选D。

　　3.B考查名词。A. job工作； B. Name名字；C. chance 机会；D. Message信息；联系空前的he is“Gloves” Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves” Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”，故选B。

　　4.B考查形容词。A. Calm声称；B. Different不同； C. Crazy疯狂；D. Curious好奇；联系前文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)，选B。

　　5.A考查动词。A. Act动作；B. Sound听起来；C. Feel感觉；D. Dress穿；联系后面的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and ____1____the street可知，look at 及1空都是路人的动作，所以选act，选A。

　　6.C考查动词短语。A. cross over穿过(道路等）；B. drive along 沿着...开；C. hurry down赶快下来；D. keep off远离……；联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)，故选C。

　　7.B考查名词。A. Cars车；B. People人；C. street numbers 街道号；D. traffic lights交通信号灯；联系前文可知Mr.Greeberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)，可知选B。

　　8.D考查动词。A. Helps帮助； B .chooses选择；C. Greets打招呼；D. Sees看；当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来，故选D。

　　11.C考查动词短语。A. searches for寻找；B. stores up贮存；C. gives away赠送，发放;D. puts on穿上；联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)，选C。

　　12.D考查动词。A. Borrows借；B. Sells出售；C. returns 返回；D. Buys买；结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套，选D。

　　13.B考查动词。A. Call呼叫；B. Send送；C. Lend借出；D .show展示；听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套，故选B。

　　16.D考查动词短语。A. sorry for为……遗憾；B. satisfied with对……感到满意；C. proud of

　　以……为骄傲；D. surprised by感到吃惊；根据句首的But可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)，故选D。

　　17.D考查形容词。A. smart 聪明；B. Rich富有；C. Special特别；D. Happy快乐；根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)，故选D。

　　18.B考查名词。A. city 城市；B.family 家庭；C. Neighborhood邻居；D. Company陪伴；根据后面的Michael’s father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的，故选B。

　　19.C考查名词。A. honor 荣誉；B. Pain痛苦； C. Same同样；D. Cold冷；联系前文可知，Michael的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的，故选C。

　　20.A考查形容词。A. Small小的； B. Useful有用；C. Delightful快乐；D .comforting安慰；一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small，故选A。

　　考点：考查故事类阅读

　　第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　Smoking is an unhealthy life.Nowadays, almost everyone (21)________ (realize) that smoking is (22)________ (harm) to people's health.Sometimes it even causes fire.

　　In China, about 38% of the people smoke.Every year, (23)________ smoke millions of packets of cigarettes.It's bad news for the health of nation.(24)________ is known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease.Every year, many people die (25)________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs (26)________ government much money to look after these sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those (27)________ don't smoke, (28)________ (especial) to children and women.

　　In a word, smoking is no good.(29)________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (30)________ the fires that destroy people's lives and properties!

　　21._________ 22._________23.________ 24.__________ 25.__________26._________ 27._________28.________ 29.__________ 30.__________

　　本文主要讲述了吸烟所带来的危害。

　　1．has realized 句意：现在几乎每个人都意识到吸烟有害健康。根据句意可知用现在完成时。

　　2．harmful be harmful to意为“对……有害”。

　　3．they they指代前面提到的“about 38% of the people”。

　　4．It It's known that...为固定句型，意为“众所周知……”。

　　5．of die of死于(疾病、饥饿等)。

　　6．the 特指政府。

　　7．who who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语。

　　8．especially 用副词表程度，意为“尤其”。

　　9．If 主从句是条件关系。

　　10．and 前后是并列关系。

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My name’s Geoffrey Chaucer. It was 16th April 1386, and I was in London at an inn in Southwark. Tomorrow I would go to Canterbury, to the shrine (圣地) of Saint Thomas Becket, together with twenty-nine other people. Before I say more, I want to tell you about some of the people with me.

　　First there was a knight, a good man who fought well and knew many different countries. He was a true friend to everyone, and always helped people when they needed it. His clothes were old, dark, and dirty from many years of fighting.

　　Then there was a businessman with an expensive hat on his head. The man, who looked wealthier than he truly was, always said, “I’m doing very well.” A very quick thinker, he talked about ships and the sea a lot, and showed much interest in changing money from different countries.

　　After the businessman came a franklin (乡绅) with a white beard. He asked people from near and far to visit him at home as he liked eating and drinking and having a good time with others. He was an important man, he knew right from wrong, and people listened to him.

　　There was a woman from Bath. Her face was open, and nice-looking, but she couldn’t hear very well. In her red dress, she was a big woman with a big smile and big teeth, laughing a lot and talking easily. She knew all about love.

　　So there we were, all thirty of us, at the inn. The landlord, a tall fat man, brought us the best dinner in London. He would also join our journey tomorrow. After we finished eating, the landlord smiled, suggesting “We’re going to Canterbury tomorrow, and that’s four days from here. One by one, let’s all tell a story on the road to make the time go quicker. And to the teller of the best story we can give a free dinner here at my inn when we get back. What do you say?” We all said “yes” happily to him. Then the question for us was: Who goes first?

　　31. Which of the following can be described as kind-hearted?

　　A. The knight.

　　B. The businessman.

　　C. The franklin.

　　D. The woman.

　　32. Which is TRUE of the people described in the text?

　　A. The knight always wore very expensive clothes.

　　B. The franklin usually spent time on his own.

　　C. The woman was deaf and loved the red color.

　　D. The businessman was not as rich as he seemed.

　　33. The underlined sentence most probably means “______”.

　　A. Who will be the first to be served at the inn

　　B. Who will be the first to tell a story on the road

　　C. Who will go at the front of the traveling group

　　D. Who will be the leader of the traveling group

　　34. According to the text, Chaucer would probably arrive in Canterbury on ______.

　　A. April 19th

　　B. April 20th

　　C. April 24th

　　D. April 28th

　　32.D考查推理判断。根据 The man, who looked wealthier than he truly was, 可知这个商人看起来比他真实的更富有，可知他没有看起来那么富有，故选D。

　　33.B考查推理判断。根据 What do you say?” We all said “yes” happily to him. Then the question for us was: Who goes first?可知你们要说什么吗？是的，我们很高兴的回答他，然后对我们的问题是，谁先说。可以推理出谁第一个讲故事，所以选B。

　　34.B考查推理判断。根据 It was 16th April 1386可知现在是16日， “We’re going to Canterbury tomorrow, and that’s four days from here.可知我们明天出发，四天到达，所以16+4=20，所以选B。

　　考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读

　　Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow doctor’s orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visit him. Dad was left alone.

　　So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.

　　One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.

　　A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.”

　　I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him?”

　　“Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”

　　The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.

　　I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly.

　　Dad wrinkled his face. “I don’t want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad.

　　Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.

　　This was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.

　　Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose burrowing (搜寻) through my bed covers. He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.

　　Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.

　　35. After the author’s father survived the heart attack, he ______.

　　A. ignored everyone who visited him

　　B. became unpleasant toward other people

　　C. was left alone to get full rest

　　D. no longer wanted to live