2024届高考英语一轮复习考点落实练：Unit 15《Learning》（北师大版含解析）

　　Unit 15

　　Learning

　　课时练(一)　一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

　　.单词拼写

　　1．He suspected (怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.

　　2.She simplified (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　3.At what age are children able to distinguish (辨别) between right and wrong?

　　4．The memory of his mother inspired (启发) him to write his greatest poetry.

　　5．It is generally assumed (假定，认为) that stress is caused by too much work.

　　6．You may not like her, but you cannot ignore (忽视) her.

　　7．The instruction (指示) should be carried out without reservation.

　　8．Having a good mood is beneficial (有益的) to one's health.

　　9．The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative (替代的) road.

　　10．The local school has just acquired (获得) new equipment, which makes teachers and students delighted.

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．If only I had_had (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!

　　2．It's high time we should_leave/left (leave) for the airport.

　　3．Frankly (frank) speaking, it's not a wise idea to stay up all day long.

　　4．It is generally assumed that dolphins are animals of high intelligence.

　　5．This machine has been specially adapted (adapt) for use underwater.

　　6．Li Ming's mother instructed him to_come (come) back before 8：00.

　　7．To a certain extent, I am in favor of your project.

　　8．You'd better cut your hair short. Our school does not approve of students wearing (wear) too long hair.

　　9.The northern people of China tend to_eat (eat) more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.

　　10．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.

　　11．President Xi urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.

　　12．Accustomed (accustom) to climbing

　　the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

　　13．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.

　　14．The man, suspected (suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.

　　15．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Is this the first time that you

　　visited Shanghai？visited前加have

　　2．I only wish the house was a little warmer.was→were

　　3．You'll soon get accustomed to live in the big city.live→living

　　4.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapting for television, would be a hit.adapting→adapted

　　5．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgent needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.urgent→urgently

　　6．Life is not only about making money, acquire power or recognition.

　　acquire→acquiring

　　7．As is known, he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.第二个as→for

　　8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspired.inspired→inspiring

　　9．Cao Xueqin's famous novel — A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of

　　read.第二个of后加being

　　10．You have no alternative but stay here overnight.but后加to_

　　.课文缩写语法填空

　　Sun Wen — 28 years old

　　“It's never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I'm about to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree by distance learning. Because of my new qualification, I'm getting ②promoted (promote) at work.

　　In the past, if someone ③had_failed (fail) to get into university, he would have had no chance ④of getting a degree. I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree ⑤in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full­time job. The last four years have been hard work, ⑥but it's been worth it!

　　Ms Tang — 45 years old

　　Three months ago, my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well, but I felt as if I ⑦had_done (do) something wrong. At first, I enjoyed being ⑧a full­time housewife, but soon I got ⑨bored (bore) and decided to do a business course. I've always dreamed of starting my own company. I have nearly finished the course ⑩and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.

　　Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

　　(一)依据提示补全短文

　　Frankly_speaking (说实话), Tom used to be excellent, and he was always buried in his work all day long. However (But/However/And), he was_laid_off (被解雇了) by his boss last month. ①He often not only suspected_others (怀疑别人), but also he often paid no attention to other people's valuable advice. He was angry with his boss. ②He had to accept the fact though he found it was difficult to face it. ③It was time for him to_adapt_to (适应) the society and change himself. After all, he lived not simply for himself. How_I_wish_that (我多么希望) he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life.

　　(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

　　1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分

　　(1)excellent→outstanding

　　(2)paid no attention to→ignored

　　2．按要求进行句式改写

　　(1)用倒装句改写句①

　　Not_only_did_he_often_suspect_others,_but_also_he_often_paid_no_attention_to_other_people's_valuable_advice.

　　(2)用it 作形式宾语改写句②

　　He_had_to_accept_the_fact_though_he_found_it_difficult_to_face_it.

　　(3)用“It was time that ...”句型改写句③

　　It_was_time_that_he_should_adapt/adapted_to_the_society_and_change/changed_himself.

　　二、完形填空提练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

　　(2024·太原市高三第二学段测评)Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you __1__ in your reading sometimes can be known by their __2__， that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the __3__ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be __4__.

　　Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead the __5__ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.

　　One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you __6__. Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to __7__ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more __8__ than if you had just looked it up.

　　Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are __9__. A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have __10__. The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made.

　　__11__ clues tell you an example of an unknown word. Example clues are usually __12__ by the following words and phrases: such as, for example, and like.

　　To find meaning from text­based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not __13__on specific words to indicate meaning. This

　　kind of context clue is called a framework­based clue. Your

　　knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words __14__ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words. For example, the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver. What does “vehemently”__16__？ You know what __17__ means, and you know how people __18__ when they argue. From this, you can __19__ out

　　that “vehemently” has something to do with strong __20__ or intense feeling.

　　1.A.take downB．look up

　　C．come across

　　D．pick out

　　解析：选C　有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过语境知道其含义。take down“记下”；look up“查阅”；come across“遇见”；pick out“找出”。下文中的“After coming across the word a few more times”也是提示，故C项正确。

　　2．A.sentences

　　B．words

　　C．topics

　　D．surroundings

　　解析：选D　根据“that is”可知，此空与contexts是同义词，与下文中的“The words around the unknown word”和“Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words”呼应，故D项正确。

　　3．A.unknown

　　B．abnormal

　　C．familiar

　　D．negative

　　解析：选A　句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。与上文中的“unknown words”呼应可知，此处是指生词，故A项正确。abnormal“不正常的”；familiar“熟悉的”；negative“负面的”。

　　4．A.unique

　　B．natural

　　C．helpful

　　D．common

　　解析：选C　利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。与下文中的“Common __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help defining unknown words.”呼应，故C项正确。

　　5．A.correct

　　B．inconvenient

　　C．different

　　D．satisfactory

　　解析：选A　读者经常遇到麻烦，因为他们逐字理解句子而不是(理解)一个词的正确意思。根据空格前的“Readers often have trouble”可推知，读者没有理解一个词的正确意思，即A项正确。

　　6．A.cases

　　B．reasons

　　C．effects

　　D．clues

　　解析：选D　生词周围的词可以给你(提供)线索。与下文中的“Comparison clues”呼应，故D项正确。

　　7．A.translate

　　B．interview

　　C．continue

　　D．examine

　　解析：选C　一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词，那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。根据空格后的“without having to stop”可知，此处应用continue“继续”，故C项正确。

　　8．A.strangely

　　B．uncertainly

　　C．potentially

　　D．firmly

　　解析：选D　strangely“奇怪地”；uncertainly“犹豫地”；potentially“潜在地”；firmly“坚定地”。根据空格前的“After coming across the word a few more times”可知，在生词出现的频率较高的情况下，根据语境，读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义，故D项正确。

　　9．A.alike

　　B．meaningful

　　C．proper

　　D．great

　　解析：选A　比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知，此处表示事物的相似性，故A项正确。

　　10．A.properties

　　B．similarities

　　C．possibilities

　　D．personalities

　　解析：选B　之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知，similarity“相似性”，符合语境。

　　11．A.Popularity

　　B．Consideration

　　C．Example

　　D．Comparison

　　解析：选C　例子线索会通过举例来提示读者。与空格后的“an example”和“Example clues”呼应，故C项正确。

　　12．A.affected

　　B．adjusted

　　C．changed

　　D．introduced

　　解析：选D　例子线索通常通过以下词或短语来提出。affect“影响”；adjust“调整”；change“改变”；introduce“提出”。故D项正确。

　　13．A.focus

　　B．spend

　　C．carry

　　D．rely

　　解析：选D　另一种线索并不是靠具体的词来表明(生词的)意思的。与上文“text­based clues”形成对比，这种线索不是依赖上下文而得出词义的，故D项正确。rely on“依赖”，符合语境。

　　14．A.prevents

　　B．helps

　　C．tells

　　D．displays

　　解析：选B　你对附近的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。故B项正确。

　　15．A.point

　　B．taste

　　C．awareness

　　D．sense

　　解析：选D　常识和对词性的了解也有助于(读者)给生词下定义。固定搭配：common sense意为“常识”，符合语境，故D项正确。

　　16．A.mean

　　B．use

　　C．contain

　　D．complete

　　解析：选A　“vehemently”是什么意思呢？与下文中的“You know what __17__ means”形成呼应，故A项正确。

　　17．A.angry

　　B．grateful

　　C．happy

　　D．anxious

　　解析：选A　你知道angry是什么意思，而且你(也)知道人们在争辩时的感受。与上文中的“the angry driver”呼应，故A项正确。

　　18．A.act

　　B．say

　　C．feel

　　D．think

　　解析：选C　根据上文中的“the angry driver”和空格所在句中的“how people __18__ when they argue”可推知，C项正确。

　　19．A.come

　　B．figure

　　C．take

　　D．set

　　解析：选B　由此你可以弄清楚“vehemently”与强烈的情感或紧张的情绪有关。come out“出现；出版”；figure out“弄明白”；take out“切除”；set out“出发”。

　　20．A.demand

　　B．ambition

　　C．attitude

　　D．emotion

　　解析：选D　demand“要求”；ambition“野心”；attitude“态度”；emotion“情感”。与语境“or intense feeling”呼应可知，此处表示情感，故D项正确。

　　课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)

　　(限时：35分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2024·青岛市高考模拟)

　　Dear Sara，

　　As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well­rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully selling your painted running shoes, or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.

　　College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher­taught to master­inspired, after which you must become a self­learner.So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be important to you forever.