(二模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:11(解析版)

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(二模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:11(解析版)

  一、单项填空

  1-5代词、连词和名词

  1.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟)It’s one thing to send a short message but _______ to hove the person receiving the message actually do something.

  A. another

  B. other

  C. the other

  D. others

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:发短信是一回事,而让收到短信的人做什么事又是另外一回事。(one…)another(表示另外一个,故选A项。

  2.(四川省宜宾县2024届高三高考适应性测试二)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______

  described in this magazine.

  A. them

  B. these

  C. those

  D. ones

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:我们厂里有几台机器和他在杂志中描述的那些(机器)很相似。machines是复数名词,要用能够指代复数的those来指代。故选C项。

  3.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2024届高三第二次学情检测)He paid back the money he owed us _______ he returned home.

  A. frequently

  B. temporarily

  C. instantly

  D. approximately

  【答案】C

  4.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)The discovery was made in the 1950s, while the _______ of it was not recognized until half a century later.

  A. sacrifice

  B. difference

  C. significance

  D. insurance

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:二十世纪50年代就有了这一发现,然而半个世纪以后人们才认识到了它的重要性。sacrifice 牺牲;difference不同;significance重要性;insurance保险费,保险,保险业。故选C项。

  5.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期能力测试)Recycling, in its broadest _______, refers to the remaking of waste products and other used materials for practical purposes.

  A. sight

  B. sense

  C. size

  D. space

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:回收利用,在其最广泛的意义上是指把废弃的产品和其它用过的材料加以改造以达到实用的目的。sight视觉,视力;sense意识;size 尺寸,大小;space空间。故选B项。

  介词和介词短语

  6. (江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2024届高三两校联考)According to the central bank, the 2024 edition bills will circulate _______ previous editions and will have the same face value.

  A. in terms of

  B. in parallel with

  C. in defence of

  D. in case of

  【答案】B

  【解析】in terms of在……方面,就……而言;in parallel with与……同时;in defence of为……辩护,保护;in case of万一。句意:据央行说,2024年新版的钞票同之前的版本一起流通使用,并且面值一样。故选B。

  7.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)Many of us would agree that improving the countryside through technology has great potentials _______ food development in China.

  A. in terms of

  B. regardless of

  C. in spite of

  D. on account of

  【答案】A

  【解析】in terms of在……方面,就……而言;regardless of不管,不顾;in spite of尽管;on account of由于,因为。句意:我们中的许多人会同意这样的观点:通过技术改善农民的生活在中国粮食发展方面大有可为(有很大的潜力)。根据句意选A。

  www.gkxx.com8.(2024届2024河南天一大联考高三模考)How could she be so calm in front of so many people?It is really _______ me.

  A. across

  B. against

  C. beyond

  D. over

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:在那么多人面前,她是如何做到那么沉着的?真让我不能理解。beyond sb.为固定表达,意为“为某人所不能理解,令人不解”。故答案为C。

  9.(湖北省浠水县三校2024届高三9月联考)I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didn't do it _______.

  A. by mistake

  B. on purpose

  C. at present

  D. in advance

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:我非常后悔伤害了你的感情,但是请你相信我,我不是故意这么做的。by mistake错误地;on purpose故意地;at present现在;in advance提前。根据句意可知B项正确。

  10.(江苏省苏北四市2024届高三期末调研考试)Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group

  communication _______ international phone when traveling overseas.

  A. in preference to

  B. in process of

  C. in reference with

  D. in search of

  【答案】A

  【解析】in preference to优先于;in process of在……时/过程中;in reference with关于;in search of寻找。句意:许多中国人在海外旅行时首选国际电话使用微信来进行一对一的交流和群交流。根据句意选A。

  11-16副词和形容词

  11.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be _______ to his/her students.

  A. convenient

  B. adequate

  C. accessible

  D. suitable

  【答案】C

  【解析】形容词convenient方便的;adequate充分的;accessible可以得到的,可以进入的,容易接近的;suitable适合的。句意:人们普遍认为好老师是学生容易接近的老师。根据句意可知C正确。

  12. (浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the language _______.

  A. effectively

  B. fluently

  C. automatically

  D. severely

  【答案】C

  13.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2024届高三两校联考)During the discussion, Jack _______ pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing while others kept silent.

  A. otherwise

  B. alone

  C. alongside

  D. alike

  【答案】B

  【解析】otherwise否则;alone独自地;alongside在旁边;alike类似于。句意:在讨论期间,只有杰克一个人指出因为博客的方便、更为廉价、写作范围更广,所以它比书本更好。然而其他人却保持沉默(却一言不发)。故选B。

  14.(浙江省慈溪中学2024届高三上学期期中)The latest research shows that mothers play a key role in their children’s growth, _______ in rich families.

  A. definitely

  B. particularly

  C. totally

  D. specifically

  【答案】B

  【解析】最新的研究表明,母亲在孩子的成长中,尤其是在富裕家庭里,扮演着关键的角色。definitely明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地;particularly尤其;totally完全,整个地,全部地;specifically特有地,明确地。故选B。

  15.(浙江省慈溪中学2024届高三上学期期中)Nowadays it is _______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

  A. typical

  B. critical

  C. special

  D. universal

  【答案】A

  【解析】typical典型的;critical关键的,批评的,爱挑剔的;special特殊的,专用的;universal普遍的,一般的,通用的,宇宙的。句意:年轻一代想当然的认为不管他们想要什么父母都应该满足,这种看法非常典型。

  16.(江苏省常州市武进区2024届高三上学期期中)—The food in Zhengzhou doesn’t agree with me.

  —You are _______ for disappointment if you expect the same taste in a toally different region.

  A. fragile

  B. unfit

  C. bound

  D. apparent

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:——郑州饮食的口味我不适应。——如果你在一个完全不同的地区指望相同的口味,你势必要失望的。fragile易碎的,脆的;虚弱的unfit适宜的,不适当的;bound势必,注定;apparent易看见的,可看见的,显然的,明明白白的。

  17-30动词和动词短语

  17.(江苏省五校2024届高三上学期英语第二次联考)Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to

  _______ the friendship where it left out years ago

  A. set up

  B. build up

  C. bring up

  D. pick up

  【答案】D

  18.(江苏省五校2024届高三上学期英语第二次联考)—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly?

  —As far as I know, she _______ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.

  A. broke off

  B. gave away

  C. went on

  D. held out

  【答案】D

  【解析】break off(使)分离,(使)脱离,停止,断交;give away赠送,泄露;go on继续,发生;hold out for坚持得到,坚持要求。句意:——李小姐为什么如此突然辞去现在的职位?——据我所知,她坚持要求增加薪水,但最后被拒绝了。

  19.(江苏省常州市第一中学、江阴南菁高中2024届高三两校联考)—You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late? —Yes, but we split the _______ and left at noon.

  A. difference

  B. relation

  C. contradiction

  D. principle

  【答案】A

  【解析】本题表面上看是在考查名词的辨析,但实际上考查的是动词短语:split the difference折中,妥协,互相让步。relation关系;contradiction矛盾;principle原则。句意:——你想早点走,而杰克又想晚点走?——是的。但是我们折中了一下,中午走的。故选A。

  20.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)Each application letter should be _______ by a stamped and addressed envelope, so that we can reply to you in time.

  A. stored

  B. bought

  C. kept

  D. accompanied

  【答案】D

  【解析】动词store储存;buy购买;keep保持,拥有;accompany陪伴,附加。句意:每一封申请信都要附上一个贴好邮票写好地址的信封,以便于我们及时回复你。根据句意可知D正确。

  21.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)The classical Chinese folk music _______ a wave of homesickness among the overseas students.

  A. set out

  B. set off

  C. set about

  D. set on

  【答案】B

  【解析】set out动身,启程,开始做某事;set off出发,使爆炸,引起;set about开始做某事;set on突然袭击。句意:中国经典民歌在留学生中引发了一股乡愁。根据句意可知选B。

  22.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)An ideal job should be one that _______ what you are good at with what you are interested in.

  A. combines

  B. connects

  C. contacts

  D. concentrates

  【答案】A

  【解析】combine,结合;connect连接;contact联系;concentrate集中(注意力)。句意:一份理想的工作就是结合了长处和你的兴趣去做的工作。根据句意选A。

  23.(浙江省嘉兴市一中、杭州高中、宁波效实等五校2024届高三上学期第一次联考)Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China _______ soon after the global financial crisis.

  A. took up

  B. rose up

  C. picked up

  D. put up

  【答案】C

  【解析】take up占据;rise up起义,反抗;pick up捡起,偶然学得,恢复;put up举起,留宿。句意:多亏了中央政府立即采取的措施,中国的经济在全球金融危机不久后就恢复了。根据句意选C。

  24.(2024年浙江省温州市高考英语二模)The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to _______ them in the planning and preparing.

  A. involve

  B. devote

  C. equip

  D. prepare

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。involve参与;devote献身;equip装备;prepare准备。故选A。

  25.(2024年浙江省温州市高考英语二模)Clever marketing and hard work _______—the company's profit hit a million dollars.

  A. took off

  B. came about

  C. carried out

  D. paid off

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:精明的市场营销和艰苦的努力得到了回报,公司的利润直击100万美元。took off起飞,成功;came about产生;carried out执行;paid off还清,回报。故选D。

  26.(2024届重庆巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试)The doctor tried to laugh my brother _______ his fears about the coming operation.

  A. from

  B. against

  C. off

  D. into

  【答案】C

  27.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届高三上学期期中)The lady repeated her question several times, but I still couldn’t _______, which made her annoyed.

  A. count on

  B. catch on

  C. turn on

  D. take on

  【答案】B

  www.gkxx.com【解析】count on指望,依靠,依赖,期望;catch on理解,明白,变得流行;turn on打开; take on承担,呈现,雇用。句意:那位女士把她的问题重复了好几遍,但是我还是没听懂,这使她很懊恼。故选B。

  28.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届高三上学期期中)—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?

I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.

  A. allocated

  B. associated

  C. afforded

  D. affected

  【答案】C

  【解析】allocate分配,分派,把……拨给;associate联想,(使)发生联系,(使)联合,结交;afford提供,买得起,担负得起;affect影响。句意:——你觉得你在那个小岛上所度过的长假怎么样?——我着实享受了一番,因为这个长假给我提供了许多思考的时间。故选C。

  29.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期中考试)Universities are supposed to _______ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.

  A. hold up

  B. turn up

  C. open up

  D. make up

  【答案】C

  【解析】hold up举起,支撑,耽搁;turn up出现,翻起,开大;open up打开,开发;make up组成,补足,化妆,编造。句意:大学应该为那些想创业的毕业生们开拓新的机会。故选C。

  30.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期中考试)Chinese culture _______ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.

  A. charges

  B. points

  C. presents

  D. attaches