（三模前）2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练：06（解析版）

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词、连词和名词

　　1.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研)A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _______ comes to information on climate change.

　　A. that

　　B. this

　　C. it

　　D. there

　　【答案】2.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研)My cousin is really enthusiastic about playing basketball. _______ he shoots a ball, he likes to think of himself as a Kobe Bryant.

　　A. At one time

　　B. All the time

　　C. The first time

　　D. Every time

　　【答案】【解析】句意：我的堂兄对打篮球很有热情，每次他投篮，他都会把自己想象成科比·布莱恩特。这里需要连词短语Every time“每次”The first time也是连词短语“第一次”At one time介词短语意为“曾经，一度All the time副词短语意为“一直所以选D。

　　3.(江苏省苏州市北雅国际英语学校2024届高三2月周测)In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own _______. 

　　A. initiative

　　B. principle

　　C. criterion

　　D. perspective

　　【答案】【解析】on one's own initiative主动地，自发地自觉自愿principle原则，原理；criterion标准，准则perspective观点，看法指挥官不在场我主动见机行事4.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______

　　over your plans for the coming holiday.

　　A. shame B. shelter

　　C. shadow

　　D. shade

　　【答案】【解析】shame羞愧羞辱shelter避难所遮蔽cast a shadow over给……笼罩上阴影shade遮阳，遮棚挡风物玻璃罩画的阴暗部分景区门票价格上涨笼罩上阴影5.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)What really counts is not the _______ of life but the depth of life.

　　A. weight B. height

　　C. width

　　D. length

　　【答案】【解析】真正重要的不是生命的长度，生命的深度。

　　6-10介词和介词短语

　　6.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研) _______ our efforts to save the houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.

　　A. In case of

　　B. In spite of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. In praise of

　　【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然我们努力拯救那些建于明朝的房子，但是当地政府却决定把它们拆掉以便在那里建现代化的建筑。n case of 以防，如果n spite of虽然n terms of就……而言n praise of表扬根据句意选B。

　　(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)—How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?

　　—Oh, wonderful! Her warm welcome left me completely _______.

　　A. at ease B. under attack

　　C. beyond doubt

　　D. in tears

　　【答案】8.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate _______ culture.

　　A. across

　　B. over

　　C. beneath

　　D. through

　　【答案】【解析】across culture跨文化肢体语言在跨时尤为重要。

　　9.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)Deeply impressed by her motherly care, the boy learned to accept his step-mother ___________.

　　A. in time B. by chance

　　C. in relief

　　D. by turns

　　【答案】【解析】in time及时迟早最后经过一段时间之后by chance碰巧偶然地，意外地无意之中偏巧in relief如释重负地轻松地by turns轮流地，交替地深深被慈母般的关怀10.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)—Why are your red cherries so expensive?

　　—You see, the price of fruit always varies _______ the seasons.

　　A. from B. with

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　【答案】B【解析】随季节——你的红樱桃为什么这么贵？——水果的价格总是随季节而变化11-16副词和形容词

　　11.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研)To reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, many countries are increasing the use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______ energy.

　　A. abandoned

　　B. original

　　C. alternative

　　D. precious

　　【答案】【解析】abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的，热情洋溢的original 最初的，原始的alternative可替换的，可供选择的precious珍贵的句意：为了减少温室气体的排放，多国家在增加天然气，风和其他可替代能源的使用。所以选C。

　　12.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)She knew that their relationship was coming to an end, for he sounded very cold and _______ every time she phoned him.

　　A. natural B. distant

　　C. hopeful

　　D. blank

　　【答案】B13.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)Human beings are born with the ability to recognize a change in number. _______, experiments show that many animals are, too.

　　A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly

　　C. Disappointedly

　　D. Importantly

　　【答案】B【解析】人类生来就有认识动物也具有这种能力根据上下文句意，此处表示惊讶urprisingly)，居然动物也具有这种能力。

　　14.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)John had planned to make a compromise, but _______ he changed his mind at the last minute. 

　　A. anyhow B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. somehow

　　【答案】【解析】句意约翰打算妥协的但是不知道什么缘故在最后几分钟他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何otherwise否则therefore因此somehow不知道什么缘故故选D项。

　　15.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)Children acquire language more quickly than adults, simply by learning it _______—they listen, copy, and communicate.

　　A. fluently B. naturally

　　C. carefully

　　D. particularly

　　【答案】B【解析】fluently流利地，流畅地naturally顺其自然自然地，表现自然地，顺理成章地carefully仔细地小心谨慎地particularly格外特别地儿童习得语言比成人快通过顺其自然学习——他们聆听、模仿、交流(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)Job interviews are carried out _______ face to face in four cities including Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou andShaoxing in Zhejiang province every year.

　　A. slightly

　　B. officially

　　C. extremely

　　D. completely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：官方的工作洽谈会在浙江省四个城市包括杭州、宁波、温州和绍兴每年举行一次。 slightly稍稍，轻微地；officially官方地；extremely极端地；completely完全地。根据句意，进行正式的访谈(如通过电话、电子邮件、传真或面谈)，应选副词officially。故可知选B项。

　　17-30动词和动词短语

　　17.(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研)Scientific researches show that to

　　_______ a language one had better often get exposed to it.

　　A. acquire

　　B. access

　　C. acknowledge

　　D. assess

　　【答案】A【解析】acquire(通过努力)获得(知识，技能)access接近，进入，使用，接近，获取acknowledge承认 assess评价，评估句意：科学研究表明为了获得一种语言技能一个人最好经常接触它。选A。

　　18(浙江省东阳市第二高级中学2024届高三上学期第一次教学调研)Hardly could he _______ this amount of work in such a short time.

　　A. get through

　　B. get off

　　C. get into

　　D. get down

　　【答案】A【解析】get through接通，通过，完成get off下车get into进入get down下来句意：这么短的时间，他几乎不可能完成这么大的工作量。所以选A。

　　19.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)Hard as the teacher tried to make the kids _______, the heavy snow outside won the battle against their attention.

　　A. accomplish B. concentrate

　　C. switch

　　D. recover

　　【答案】B20.(浙江省2024届高三下学期六校联考)One can _______ another person without any words. What it takes is a shoulder to cry on and an ear that listens.

　　A. take advantage of B. spare a thought for

　　C. catch sight of

　　D. reach out to

　　【答案】【解析】take advantage of spare a thought for替着想catch sight of 看见；reach out to 向……伸出援助之手一个人可以不通过语言而向他人伸出援助之手。所需要一个(在别人)痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀以及一双聆听的耳朵。

　　21.(浙江省衢州市2024届高三宝坻一中等六校期末联考)The word “track” _______ a path which is made of earth ________ having a surface covered with other materials.

　　A. adds to; rather than

　　B. leads to; other than

　　C. refers to; rather than

　　D. replies to; other than

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】efer to意为“引用，指”rather than意为“而不是”，符合语境。dd to增加，lead to导致，repl to回复，other than除了。句意：“小路”这个词指的就是土路，而不是表面覆盖着别的什么材料的路。故选C。

　　22.(改编自浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)A strong cold current hit South China in January, 2024, leading to most schools _______ for the sake of safety.

　　A. br

　　B. breaking up

　　C. breaking away

　　D. breaking out

　　【答案】B【解析】break downbreak up 分散，中途离开，放假；break away 脱离；break out 发生。句意：2024年1月一股强冷寒流袭击了中国南方，结果绝大多数学校为了安全起见就放假了。所以选B。

　　23.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)Sam loves teaching. Seeing his students succeed is very

　　_______, he says.

　　A. promising B. rewarding

　　C. surprising

　　D. challenging

　　【答案】B24.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)The company is planning to hire a new manager to _______ the old one’s position.

　　A. take on B. take up

　　C. take in

　　D. take over

　　【答案】D【解析】take on承担呈现雇用录用take up开始(做)，从事占用开始从事接受take in吸收领会欺骗接待take over接管25.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)A law can’t be _______ for anyone, even for those in power.

　　A. turned B. bent

　　C. beaten

　　D. meant

　　【答案】B【解析】be bent for当权者当权者26.(浙江省金丽衢十二校2024届高三第二次联考)People tend to think that if you want to achieve something big, you’ll have to _______.

　　A. make sense B. give way

　　C. take risks

　　D. lose face

　　【答案】C【解析】make sense有意义理解讲得通是明智的give way让路退让take risks冒险冒风险担风险lose face丢脸丢丑失去面子人们往往认为，如果你想成就一番27.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)This winter, there was a heavy snow in our province; the farmers say that it _______ to be a good harvest.

　　A. supposes

　　B. expects

　　C. proposes

　　D. promises

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：今年冬天，我省下了一场大雪，农民们说这有希望是个丰收。supposes认为，假设； expects期望；proposes提议；promises有希望是。根据题意可知选D项。

　　28.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)Don’t _______ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　—OK. I will not.

　　A. release

　　B. relate

　　C. retell

　　D. relieve

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：不经你就不把这个公布于。release泄露；relate和……有关；retell复述；relieve释放，解脱。根据题意可知选A项。give sb. the go-ahead为某人开绿灯29.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)The girl conquered her fear and _______ the enormous spider in sight of it last night.

　　A. took up

　　B. picked up

　　C. put up

　　D. set up

　　【答案】B

　　30.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三下学期开学考试)The boy tried to stretch the shoes, but still his feet didn’t _______ them.

　　A. fit into

　　B. go for

　　C. take on

　　D. make from

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：男孩试图鞋子拉长，但是它们还是不合脚。fit into适合；go for追求；take on呈现；make from由……制作。根据题意可知选A项。

　　二、短文填词(改编自广东省广州市2024届高三1月模拟考试)Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught

　　1

　　the love of wisdom, not for money. And

　　2

　　he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.

　　But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some

　　3

　　(danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they

　　4

　　(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and

　　5

　　(lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him

　　6

　　(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

　　During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils

　　7

　　(allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that

　　8

　　was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in

　　9

　　(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the

　　10

　　(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glassof banquet wine.

　　语篇解读：文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底的故事他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容。

　　1.【答案】for

　　【】考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他为了爱的智慧不是为了钱，故填for。

　　2.【答案】what

　　【】考查。此处what做连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。3.【答案】dangerous

　　【】考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies，故填dangerous。他与众不同的教学方式4.【答案】falsely

　　【】考查副词，此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused，不是“错误地指控”，故填falsely。

　　5.【答案】leading

　　【】考查。ccuse sb. of doing sth.指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。所以他们诬告苏格拉底年轻人6.【答案】arrested

　　【】考查。“have ”结构表示“让/叫/使/请别人做某事ave him arrested“让他逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。逮捕7.【答案】were allowed