2024届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life（新人教版）

　　③He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。 答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of　③losing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取缔　n. 禁令；谴责 归纳拓展 a ban on sth.关于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　③Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我们的校长宣布了禁止在学校吸烟的禁令，这让我们很高兴。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 学生想知道他们是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations　②has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country　③declared a ban on smoking in our school　④whether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；归功于 归纳拓展 due adj. 预期的；预定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 答案：①due to safety　②be paid　③is due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顾 归纳拓展 despite不管；不顾 regardless of不管；不顾 although/though 虽然；尽管 答案：①In spite of the heavy rain　②in spite of her glasses　③In spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；进入；从事 归纳拓展 get into the habit of ... 养成……习惯 get into trouble惹上麻烦；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某种想法 get into debt负债累累 答案：①gets into the habit of　②get into trouble　③got into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 现在你发现很难把它戒掉。 该句中的it为形式宾语，代替to give it up。 归纳拓展 it作形式宾语常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 　第一部分　选修六　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 3　A healthy life

　　选修六 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困难的；坚硬的 4．__________ vt.使习惯于 →____________ adj.习惯了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令 →(同义词)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；异常的 →(反义词)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；违法的 →(反义词)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流产；中途失败 →____________ vt.使流产；使终止 vi.流产；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或耻辱的 →____________ vt.使丢脸；使羞愧 n．羞耻；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生还 →____________ n．幸存者；生还者 13．__________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；绝望地 →____________ n．绝望 14．__________ adj.自动的；无意识的 →____________ adv.自动地；无意识地 →____________n．自动化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮丧的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上瘾；使沉溺 n．瘾君子 →____________ n．上瘾；癖好 17．__________ vt.加强；巩固 vi.变强 →____________ n．力量；力气；长处 →____________ adj.强壮的；坚强的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心态；精神 19．__________ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 →____________ adj.有压力的；令人紧张的 →____________ adj.紧张的；感到有压力的 20．__________ adj.尴尬的；难堪的 →______________ vt.使尴尬；使难堪 →______________ adj.令人尴尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．难堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．归类巧记 1．“禁止与允许”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允许：allow, permit 2．各年龄段的人 ①婴儿：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle­aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高频短语 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．对……上瘾 ________________________ 3．习惯于…… ________________________ 4．对……做出决定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顾；不管 ________________________ 7．冒险 ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(坏习惯) ________________________ 9．处境危险；遭受危险 ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．为……感到羞耻 ________________________ 11．紧张；饱受压力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不过气来；上气不接下气______________________ 15．对……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反对…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉献给/用于…… ________________________ 19．伤害；损伤 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non­smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.语法过关 it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，体会it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已泼，哭也无用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎认为他们抽烟时看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。 答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.语篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad­tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦________ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted　②to　③accustomed　④when　⑤if　⑥it　⑦mentally　⑧happier　⑨a　⑩did 考点探究演练 1.quit vt. 停止或放弃做某事；离开 归纳拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事 quit school退学 quit office离职

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 词汇 用法 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，如遗弃家人，放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃 答案：①abandoned　②desert　③leave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 结果，效果；影响；作用 归纳拓展 have an effect on ...对……有影响 come into effect开始实施；开始生效 in effect事实上，实际上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。 (2)用effect的相关词语完成小片段。 这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，影响了生态平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on　③effecting

　　3．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 归纳拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.对……感到惭愧(羞耻) be ashamed that ...对……感到惭愧(羞耻) be ashamed to do sth.(因为惭愧或羞耻)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事 答案：①of　②that　③to　④be ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危险；风险；冒险　vt. 冒……的危险 归纳拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒着财产/健康/生命风险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 at risk在危险中 at the risk of冒……之险；不顾……之风险 run/take a risk(risks)冒险 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 reduce/increase the risk of减少/增加……风险 It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒这个险 　第一部分　选修六　

　　③He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。 答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of　③losing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取缔　n. 禁令；谴责 归纳拓展 a ban on sth.关于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　③Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我们的校长宣布了禁止在学校吸烟的禁令，这让我们很高兴。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 学生想知道他们是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations　②has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country　③declared a ban on smoking in our school　④whether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；归功于 归纳拓展 due adj. 预期的；预定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某时做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。 答案：①due to safety　②be paid　③is due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顾 归纳拓展 despite不管；不顾 regardless of不管；不顾 although/though 虽然；尽管 答案：①In spite of the heavy rain　②in spite of her glasses　③In spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；进入；从事 归纳拓展 get into the habit of ... 养成……习惯 get into trouble惹上麻烦；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某种想法 get into debt负债累累 答案：①gets into the habit of　②get into trouble　③got into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 现在你发现很难把它戒掉。 该句中的it为形式宾语，代替to give it up。 归纳拓展 it作形式宾语常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 　第一部分　选修六　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 3　A healthy life

　　选修六 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困难的；坚硬的 4．__________ vt.使习惯于 →____________ adj.习惯了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令 →(同义词)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；异常的 →(反义词)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；违法的 →(反义词)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流产；中途失败 →____________ vt.使流产；使终止 vi.流产；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或耻辱的 →____________ vt.使丢脸；使羞愧 n．羞耻；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生还 →____________ n．幸存者；生还者 13．__________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；绝望地 →____________ n．绝望 14．__________ adj.自动的；无意识的 →____________ adv.自动地；无意识地 →____________n．自动化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮丧的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上瘾；使沉溺 n．瘾君子 →____________ n．上瘾；癖好 17．__________ vt.加强；巩固 vi.变强 →____________ n．力量；力气；长处 →____________ adj.强壮的；坚强的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心态；精神 19．__________ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 →____________ adj.有压力的；令人紧张的 →____________ adj.紧张的；感到有压力的 20．__________ adj.尴尬的；难堪的 →______________ vt.使尴尬；使难堪 →______________ adj.令人尴尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．难堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．归类巧记 1．“禁止与允许”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允许：allow, permit 2．各年龄段的人 ①婴儿：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle­aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高频短语 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．对……上瘾 ________________________ 3．习惯于…… ________________________ 4．对……做出决定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顾；不管 ________________________ 7．冒险 ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(坏习惯) ________________________ 9．处境危险；遭受危险 ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．为……感到羞耻 ________________________ 11．紧张；饱受压力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不过气来；上气不接下气______________________ 15．对……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反对…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉献给/用于…… ________________________ 19．伤害；损伤 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non­smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.语法过关 it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，体会it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已泼，哭也无用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎认为他们抽烟时看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。 答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.语篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad­tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦________ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted　②to　③accustomed　④when　⑤if　⑥it　⑦mentally　⑧happier　⑨a　⑩did 考点探究演练 1.quit vt. 停止或放弃做某事；离开 归纳拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事 quit school退学 quit office离职

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 词汇 用法 abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，如遗弃家人，放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) leave 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃 答案：①abandoned　②desert　③leave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 结果，效果；影响；作用 归纳拓展 have an effect on ...对……有影响 come into effect开始实施；开始生效 in effect事实上，实际上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。 (2)用effect的相关词语完成小片段。 这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，影响了生态平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on　③effecting

　　3．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 归纳拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.对……感到惭愧(羞耻) be ashamed that ...对……感到惭愧(羞耻) be ashamed to do sth.(因为惭愧或羞耻)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事 答案：①of　②that　③to　④be ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危险；风险；冒险　vt. 冒……的危险 归纳拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒着财产/健康/生命风险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 at risk在危险中 at the risk of冒……之险；不顾……之风险 run/take a risk(risks)冒险 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 reduce/increase the risk of减少/增加……风险 It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒这个险 　第一部分　选修六