2024届高考英语（江苏专用）一轮复习讲义：Book 4 Unit 3（牛津译林版）

　　话题词汇

　　1.affection n.喜爱

　　2.alarmed adj.惊恐的

　　3.digital adj.数字的；数码的

　　4.desire v.渴望；想要

　　5.breakthrough n.突破

　　6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的

　　7.experiment with做实验

　　8.test out试验

　　9.dream about/of梦想

　　10.with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展

　　经典语篇

　　假设你将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是 “What people’s life will be like in 2100？”。请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。

　　1.人类可能到太空度假；

　　2.某些科学家可能在海底生活；

　　3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育；

　　4.机器人帮你做饭，打扫卫生等。

　　注意：1.词数150左右；

　　2.可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作欣赏

　　I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.①Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.What’s more，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late②，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.

　　Many people，including you and me，don’t like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot③.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc④.

　　I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.

　　思维发散

　　1.将第①句改为简单句

　　People are likely to go to space for a holiday.

　　2.将第②句进行句型转换

　　Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late.

　　3.仿照第③句翻译句子

　　毫无疑问，有一天会找到治疗方法的。

　　There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found.

　　4.仿照第④句用such as...完成句子

　　他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成如抽烟、酗酒等坏习惯很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。

　　He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits，such as smoking and drinking，which are not so easy to get rid of.

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　A.写作单词

　　1.hire (vt.)聘用，雇用；租用，租借

　　2.mankind (n.)人类

　　3.winning (adj.)制胜的，获胜的

　　4.master (n.)主宰；主人；大师；(vt.)精通，掌握；控制

　　5.escape (vi.& vt.)逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视；(n.)逃离，逃脱

　　6. injure (vt.)伤害，损害

　　injury (n.)伤害，损害；负伤

　　7. disadvantage (n.)缺点；不利因素，障碍

　　advantage (n.)优点；有利因素，优势

　　8.reality (n.)现实，事实

　　realize/realise (vt.)实现；意识到

　　realistic (adj.)现实的；可实现的；逼真的

　　9. function (vi.)起作用，正常运转；(n.)作用，功能；职能

　　functional (adj.)功能的；实用的

　　10. confident (adj.)自信的；肯定的，有把握的

　　confidently (adv.)自信地；确信地

　　confidence (n.)信心；信任

　　11. impression (n.)印象，感想

　　impress (vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记

　　impressive (adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的

　　12.social (adj.)社交的，交际的；社会的

　　society (n.)社会

　　socialism (n.)社会主义

　　socialist (adj.)社会主义的

　　socialize (v.)交友，社交

　　B.阅读单词

　　13.terror (n.)惊恐，恐惧

　　14.sightseeing (n.)观光，游览

　　15.amaze (vt.)使惊奇，使惊诧

　　16.worn (adj.)破旧的；疲惫的

　　17.accuse (vt.)控诉，控告；谴责

　　18.fade (vi.)逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落

　　19.exit (n.)出口；离去，退场；(vi.& vt.)出去，离去，退场

　　20.chief (adj.)最重要的，首要的，主要的；(n.)(公司或机构的)首领

　　chiefly (adv.)主要地，首要地

　　21.passive (adj.)被动的；消极的

　　active (adj.)主动的；积极的

　　22.constant (adj.)连续发生的，不断的；恒定的

　　constantly (adv.)不断地；经常地

　　23.secure (adj.)安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；(vt.)获得；使安全

　　security (n.)平安，安全；安全措施

　　24.electric (adj.)电的，电动的

　　electrical (adj.)电的，用电的

　　electronic (adj.)电子的

　　electricity (n.)电；电流；电学

　　25.presentation (n.)展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示

　　present (vt.)介绍；颁发，授予；(adj.)出席的，在场的；现在的；(n.)礼物；目前，现在

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.as to至于，关于

　　2.put forward提出，提议

　　3.add to使增强，使增加，使扩大

　　4.last but not least最后但同样重要的

　　Ⅲ.经典句式

　　1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...

　　使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音。

　　2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.

　　长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。

　　3.However，in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful technology.

　　然而，在许多方面，虚拟现实技术更像是一种玩具而不是一项有用的技术。

　　4.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.

　　在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。

　　5.At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.

　　起初，我认为是Eloi人强迫Morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他们能玩耍。

　　1

　　reality n.[U]现实，真实；n.[C]事实，现实(的事物)

　　[应试指导]　在作文中的应用：实现梦想turn one’s dream into reality/realize one’dream

　　1in reality事实上，实际上come into reality梦想实现2realize vt.实现；意识到，了解

　　(1)The only step between dream and reality is action!

　　梦想与现实之间就一步之遥，那就是行动！

　　(2)He seems self­confident，but in reality he is very shy.

　　他看上去很自信，但实际上很腼腆。

　　(3)I didn’t realize how late it was when we were playing.

　　我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天多么晚了。(2024·北京)

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①只要你想到的并且相信的，都能成为现实！

　　Whatever you will think of and believe in can come into reality.

　　②最终他实现了做一名著名的作家的梦想。

　　At last he realized his dream of being a famous writer.

　　(2)Men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but

　　there is great room for improvement.

　　A.in reality

　　B.above all

　　C.after all

　　D.in return

　　答案　A

　　解析　in reality实际上；above all首先，最重要的是；after all毕竟，终究；in return作为回报。句意为：根据法律，男女应该被平等对待，但是实际上还有很大的改进空间。由句意知选A。

　　2

　　[应试指导]　(1)amaze相关派生词的用法　(2)活动类写作高频词汇

　　1amazing adj.令人惊异的2amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do...做……很惊讶3amazement n.惊奇，惊讶in amazement惊讶地to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是

　　(1)It’s amazing how stupid people can be.

　　让人吃惊的是人们竟然会如此愚笨。

　　(2)We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million.

　　听说她把1 800万美元留给了医院，这让我们感到很惊讶。

　　(3)You’d be amazed at the difference it makes in your attitude to life.

　　你会对这些给你带来的生活态度上的不同感到惊讶。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用amaze的适当形式填空

　　①Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?

　　②The world watched London in amazement.

　　③I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.

　　(2)一句多译

　　使他惊奇的是，这只蜜蜂开始跳起舞来了。

　　①To his amazement，the bee began to perform a dance.(to one’s amazement)

　　②What amazed him was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what主语从句)

　　③He was amazed to find the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do)

　　3

　　[应试指导]　confident的介词搭配

　　1be confident of/about对……有信心be confident that...对……有把握2confidence n.自信心；信任with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in对……有信心

　　(1)Confident people believe in themselves，and because they believe，they achieve.

　　自信的人相信自己，因为他们相信，所以成功。

　　(2)Mr.Ryan is confident of success.

　　瑞安先生坚信一定会成功。

　　(3)We were confident that we would be able to get through the storm.

　　我们确信能安全度过暴风雨。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空

　　①He answered the question with confidence.

　　②The government is confident of/about winning the next term of office.

　　③We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

　　(2)—You are

　　about the job interview，aren’t you?

　　—Sure，I am.I am well prepared.

　　A.curious

　　B.confident

　　C.worried

　　D.concerned

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查形容词辨析。be curious about对……好奇；be confident about对……有信心；be worried about担心；be concerned about关心，担忧。由答语可知选B。

　　4

　　[应试指导]　考查派生词

　　(1)In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk.

　　事实上，他有残疾已经无法行走了。

　　(2)Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?

　　你认识任何患有精神或身体残疾的人吗？

　　(3)The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.

　　这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。

　　多维训练

　　用able的适当形式填空

　　(1)Many express ways were disabled in the south of China because of the cold weather.

　　(2)Tom broke down and was unable to work for a year.

　　(3)The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.

　　(4)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.

　　(5)A man of great ability like him will finally reach the top.

　　5

　　[应试指导]　写作高频词汇

　　at sb’s convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便……convenient adj.方便的if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do...对某人来说做某事很方便。

　　(1)I will call you next week to arrange a meeting at your convenience.

　　我将在下星期打电话给您，约定一个您方便的会面时间。

　　(2)We do so for the convenience of

　　our customers.

　　我们这样做是为了方便我们的顾客。

　　(3)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

　　如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。

　　多维训练

　　(1)完成句子

　　①We bought this house for convenience(为了方便)；it’s near the school.

　　②If convenient(如果方便的话)，please leave some comments in the box.

　　③Is three o’clock convenient for you(对你来说方便)?

　　(2)—When shall I pay the bill?

　　—Don’t mind it，sir.

　　.

　　A.Please come at your convenience

　　B.Till you are convenient

　　C.You’ve got to pay it right away

　　D.I don’t mind it either

　　答案　A

　　解析　答句句意为：不要介意，在你方便的时候来付就可以。所以选A。

　　6

　　[应试指导]　写作高频词汇

　　at a disadvantage处于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情况下advantage n.优势，优点，好处,weigh the advantages and disadvantages权衡利弊have an advantage over优越于

　　(1)His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.

　　他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。

　　(2)To maintain his dignity，he had to do his work under disadvantage.

　　为了维护自己的尊严，他不得不在不利条件下工作。

　　(3)Every advantage has its disadvantage.

　　有利必有弊。

　　多维训练

　　翻译句子

　　(1)权衡利弊以后，我觉得B计划更好。

　　Weighing the advantages and disadvantages，I find plan B better.

　　(2)他在年龄上比我有优势。

　　He has an advantage over me in age.

　　(3)这个问题让我再次处于劣势。

　　This question put me at a disadvantage once again.

　　7

　　fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色；人衰弱；病重fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；电影、电视中的画面与声音使渐强fade out声音、画面等逐渐模糊；渐淡

　　(1)The light faded as the sun went down.

　　太阳落山后光线变弱了。

　　(2)Effect of the international financial crisis is fading away.

　　国际金融危机的影响正逐渐减弱。

　　(3)He saw the monitor black out and a few words faded in.

　　他看见屏幕变暗，渐渐显示出了几个字。

　　多维训练

　　(1)用适当的介词填空