2024届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：真题模拟训练2

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　　高考英语真题模拟二

　　第一节：单项填空A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　1.---Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month.

　　---Oh _________

　　A. cheer up

　　B.well done

　　C. go ahead

　　D. congratulations

　　2.The persons who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.

　　A. fit

　　B. match

　　C. suit

　　D. adapt

　　3.John and Mary are living with their relatives for the moment because their own house ____.

　　A. has rebuilt

　　B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt

　　D. is being rebuilt

　　4.We’re going to leave for London in one and a half hours. The flight ______ will have a historical meaning to the future of our company. A.to be taken

　　B.being taken

　　C. taken

　　D. having been taken

　　5.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their

　　children compared with

　　of their parents．

　　A. those

　　B. one

　　C. both

　　D. that

　　6.There is no ______of finding out what has happened except that you go there yourself.

　　A. means

　　B. reasons

　　C. roads

　　D. causes

　　7.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter

　　what we

　　during the day.

　　A. may have done

　　B. would have done C. must have done D. should have done

　　8.In addition to the two players, there was still______ third one who said he was______ second to get to the top of the Lushan mountain.

　　A. a, a

　　B. a , the

　　C. the, the

　　D. the ,a

　　9.That afternoon, we were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.

　　A. we returned; and

　　B. we had returned; when

　　C.did we return; when

　　D. had we returned; than

　　10.Mr. Brown devoted himself to the development of education, ______ led to his final success. A. that

　　B. which

　　C. so that

　　D. so

　　11.____ surprised me most ____ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seated on the benches at the end of the room.

　　A. What; was

　　B. What; were

　　C. That; was

　　D. That; were

　　12.（原创题）He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.

　　A. unless

　　B. so

　　C. lest

　　D. for fear

　　13.---Oh, your hair looks very pretty.

　　---Thank you, but I have ______.

　　A. a little white hair

　　B. some white hairs

　　C. much white hair

　　D. quite a few white hair

　　14.---The bookshelf fell down itself. ---I know. You are ______ to blame. A. in a way

　　B. in the way

　　C. in no way

　　D. by the way

　　15.The task is very important and it cannot be finished by anyone ________ yourself.

　　A.rather than

　　B.other than

　　C.more than

　　D.better than

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I flew on a red-eye into Dallas. When I

　　to the hotel and gave my name, the girl at the front desk said, “Oh, you’re with the big Chinese dude(东方人,家伙).” I thought, “What, I’ve

　　a team of foreign-exchange students?” I

　　to the room and knocked, but when no one answered, I 19___ my key in the slot(夹缝). Just then Yao Ming

　　the door. In his underwear，Tighty-whities. And

　　I could see was up to his chin in the doorway. He and Liu Wei were sacked out(睡着). He let me in and

　　back to bed. They had a cot set up for me. I called my mom

　　and whispered, “There’s this 7-6 dude in my room, and he’s Chinese!” She said, “Yeah, the Chinese can be really

　　.” I didn’t know what to think until we went to practice the next day. That’s where I

　　out—this dude could play.

　　everywhere in the two months. After Dallas we

　　to Stetson University in Florida; AAU summer leagues or tournaments in Orlando, San Diego, Phoenix, and Augusta, Georgia; and Michael Jordan’s camp in Santa Barbara. We didn’t

　　where we were or where we were going

　　19 of the time. At Stetson I worked out every day with Lee Scruggs, the center who played at Georgetown. He’s playing now in the NBDL, the NBA’s minor league. The coach

　　with us was Tates Locke. He had just become a scout for the Blazers, after many years as a college coach.

　　We lost that game by one point. I thought Yao destroyed Tyson. He threw one of his shots

　　to half-court (半场)near the end of that game. Yao was hitting his jumper(跳投), too. Even then he could shoot and I could tell how athletic he was. I knew he’d get tougher and that’s all he really

　　22 .

　　He had me flown up to Portland, too, to hang out with him. Nike was

　　23 after him hard then already. He

　　24 no fear Jet Skiing that I could see. When I was riding on the back he’d gun it, take a sharp

　　, and fling me off the back. He got a kick out of doing that.

　　16.A．reached

　　B. arrived

　　C got．

　　D．flew

　　17. A．joined

　　B．took part in

　　C．attended

　　D．joined in

　　18. A．went by

　　B．came by

　　C．came to

　　D．went up

　　19. A．put

　　B．pushed

　　C．stuck

　　D．took

　　20. A．knocked

　　B．hit

　　C．answered

　　D．stroke

　　21. A．all

　　B．some

　　C．one

　　D．something

　　22. A．came

　　B．ran

　　C．slept

　　D．went

　　23. A．now

　　B．right away

　　C．in the future

　　D．then

　　24. A．big

　　B．small

　　C．huge

　　D．fat

　　25. A．thought

　　B．found

　　C．picked

　　D．went

　　26. A．ran

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．played

　　D．danced

　　27. A．went

　　B．came

　　C．reached

　　D．got

　　28. A．plan

　　B．show

　　C．express

　　D．know

　　29. A．most

　　B．better

　　C．nice

　　D．well

　　30. A．joining

　　B．competing

　　C．working

　　D．wandering

　　31. A．front

　　B．near

　　C．left

　　D．back

　　32. A．did

　　B．got

　　C needed．

　　D．won

　　33. A．coming

　　B．looking

　　C．walking

　　D．going

　　34. A．showed

　　B．got

　　C．had

　　D．gave

　　35. A．turn

　　B．change

　　C．order

　　D．plan

　　三、阅读理解题：阅读下面短文，从A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

　　Winter 2024 will have an extended stay on America's calendar, according to today's annual Groundhog Day(土拨鼠日) forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania。

　　Each year on February 2nd, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that year's spring will arrive:

　　If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog emerges from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, retreating underground for six more weeks of cold weather。

　　Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.

　　Phil is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs. Nine of the year's predictions were unavailable, according to ABC。

　　The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.

　　Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right. Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his "wife" Phyllis。

　　Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray's character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one's routines。

　　36. Which is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Groundhog Day weather forecasting.

　　B. Winter 2024.

　　C. A tongue-twisting small town.

　　D. the National Climate Data Center.

　　37. What may the underlined word emerges mean?

　　A. gets into

　　B. appears

　　C. increases.

　　D. hides

　　38. How is Punxsutawney Phil's prediction?

　　A. More exact than that the local weatherman does.

　　B. More often than that the local weatherman does.

　　C. Less often than that the local weatherman does.

　　D. Not exact enough to match with the fact.

　　39. Why aren?t Phil's predictions pleasing?

　　A. Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions.

　　B. Phil wants to do that for fun.

　　C. He has predicted more extended winters.

　　D. He has predicted more late springs.

　　40. How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?

　　A. By an accident.

　　B. From people’s life improving.

　　C. By his own attractive force.

　　D. From much money raised by the town.

　　Egypt may be walking towards a much-needed IMF loan, but that hasn抰 put of f some foreign partners. GB Auto, the Cairo-listed auto assembler(汽车组装公司), will begin putting together and selling cars from China’s Geely in the second quarter of 2024.

　　GB will assemble the cars from kits(配件) supplied by Geely (the Hangzhou-based carmaker that bought Volvo in a $1.5bn deal in 2010), and will sell the finished product in markets across North Africa, beginning with Egypt. The deal is 搊ne of several partlnerships we will announce this year,” said GB’s chairman, Raouf Ghabbour, in a statement.

　　GB controls 32 per cent of the Egyptian selling car market, where it rose to success as the largest local assembler, importer and seller of cars from South Korea’s Hyundai. It is now the the Middle East’s largest car assembler. High tax on fully-assembled imported cars have encouraged a number of international auto brands, including BMW and China’s Geely, to have their vehicles put together in Egypt.

　　For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step in efforts to push its products out across the world, after announcing last year that it would set up a production hub（轮轴）in Indonesia to target the fast-growing Southeast Asian market. The company plans on selling at least one model in the UK by the end of 2024.

　　While 2011 was a tough year for car sales (and pretty much everything else) in Egypt, the vehicle market is still a good prospect as a large and increasingly young population fuel long-term economic growth. GB says there are about 30 cars per 1,000 people in Egypt, compared to 128 in China and 109 in Morocco.

　　GB says the tuk-tuk’s popularity in Egypt’s rural inland and informal urban slums（贫民窟）made it less influenced by a slowdown in the passenger car industry.

　　And if long-discussed reforms of Egypt lead to higher fuel prices, expect tuk-tuks, powered by something barely larger than a lawnmower (割草机)engine, to become increasingly attractive for urban transport.

　　41.What is the general idea of the pasasage?

　　A. China’s Geely is entering Egypt.

　　B. For Geely, the Egyptian deal is another step.

　　C. GB covers much of Egyptian car selling. D. GB will assemble the cars from kits.

　　42.Which country’s seller of cars is GB? _____.

　　A. China.

　　B. Korea.

　　C. Japan.

　　D. Egypt

　　43. Why do China’s Geely put their kits of cars together in a foreign country? Because of_____.

　　A.A number of international auto brands.

　　B. Several partners’ help.

　　C. Egypt ‘s need of IMF loan.

　　D. Too much tax.

　　44.Why do they mention the figure about China and Morocco’s cars?

　　A. To learn from them easily.

　　B. To show China and Morocco’s strength.

　　C. To show GB has a good future.

　　D. To beat China and Morocco in selling.

　　45. What is the tuk-tuk’s advantage?

　　A. That its kits came from China.

　　B. That its engine is smaller than others.

　　C. GB assemble them carefully.

　　D. It is sold in Egypt’s rural inland.

　　Digging a Hole in China's Black Gold.

　　China's love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship.

　　For the last few years, investors in China's coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%, supporting strong growth in profitability (利润)and enviable degree at mining majors like China Shenhua Energy.

　　But as any miner will tell you, the longer you work a seam, the more difficult it is to get value. China's coal prices have fallen nearly 10% in the last three months. A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical（周期性的）slowdown brought about by China's slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture. Those effects will fade, but coal miners will still have to battle against structural pressure for lower prices.