2024届高考英语阶段效果检测：47（含解析）
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mo Yan, who grew up in town of Gaomi in Shandong Province, won2024 Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday.
A. a; the B. the; aC. /; the D. the; the
2. (2024·哈尔滨模拟)—Sorry, . I would have come to your birthday party if. . . .
—Forget it. I know you were out on business.
A. yet B. indeed
C. though
D. anyway
3. (2024·北京模拟)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially suitable for relaxation.
A. one B. the one
C. that
D. this
4. What the public eye in Gangnam Style is PSY’s unique dance moves, funny horse riding scenes and dancing in a towel.
A. catches B. shades
C. attracts
D. attacks
5. What I want to say is that if you don’t go camping tomorrow, .
A. nor will I B. nor do I
C. nor I will
D. nor I do
6. (2024·潍坊模拟)Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow, or it is convenient to him.
A. whenever B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
7. —Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes. As far as I’m concerned, I feel very after a coffee.
A. energetic B. normal
C. adequate
D. sensitive
8. (2024·石家庄模拟)George’s aim is to inform the viewers that smoking can _______ lung cancer.
A. appeal to B. lead to
C. devote to
D. belong to
9. Listen to the music! That’s what I in a competition last July.
A. played B. had played
C. have played
D. was playing
10. Life is like a cup, and it’s up to you to decide it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.
A. how B. why
C. that
D. whether
11. (2024·江南十校模拟)Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other people should be involved.
A. which B. in that
C. that
D. in which
12. —The price of oil has been going up recently.
—Yeah, can’t we make use of energy resources?
A. athletic B. abstract
C. alternative
D. accurate
13. Don’t let your head out of a moving car, which lead to a terrible accident.
A. can B. should
C. must
D. will
14. Over two thirds of the population was believed to have no to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A. aid B. basis
C. belief
D. access
15. —Excuse me, mom, but I’m going sightseeing with my friends today.
—OK. .
A. Good luck B. Congratulations
C. With pleasure
D. Have fun
16. (2024·杭州模拟)As you already know from high school, your social life will be more pleasant if you avoid conflicts, no matter in class, dorm, or else where.
A. to cause B. causing
C. caused
D. having caused
17. (2024·湖州模拟)Once or twice my next-door neighbour has had difficulty making decisions on his own, but he is an independent man.
A. in all B. in other words
C. or rather
D. all in all
18. (2024·衢州模拟)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends.
If film quite early, we _______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
19. good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.
A. To makeB. Making
C. Make
D. Having made
20. (2024·金华模拟)—A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain.
— .
A. First impression is half the battle
B. A friend without faults will never be found
C. There is kindness to be found everywhere
D. Two heads are better than one
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from the 21 and danger of a big city, and where teenagers like me 22 leaving to find something bigger and better.
All that 23 one summer night. My friends Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s house. As they kept 24 alcohol to me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 25 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning, Kim, my friend 26 we were five years old, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, who was 27 more drunk than me, got into her car and 28 towards the highway to go home. She was driving on the wrong side of the road and never saw the truck coming. The driver didn’t see her 29 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrown 30 the truck windshield(挡风玻璃)and died a week later.
Whenever I 31 back on that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my 32 to drink so much that night, otherwise things would be different. I know Kim 33 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 34 for what happened.
I may not change the 35 with my story, but I do hope that I can make people 36 the responsibility that they have to themselves and others by 37 it. Don’t ever think that your choices are yours 38 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 39 water—each ripple(波纹)represents someone who your choice 40 . That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?
21. A. deathB. fashionC. crimeD. challenge
22. A. succeeded in
B. dreamed of
C. applied for
D. approved of
23. A. happened
B. continued
C. changed
D. remained
24. A. sending
B. delivering
C. taking
D. handing
25. A. pleasure
B. difficulties
C. hopes
D. methods
26. A. before
B. until
C. when
D. since
27. A. constantly
B. frequently
C. clearly
D. equally
28. A. headed
B. walked
C. pushed
D. fled
29. A. in trouble
B. in time
C. in danger
D. in place
30. A. above
B. below
C. into
D. through
31. A. turn
B. hold
C. look
D. get
32. A. desire
B. fault
C. right
D. chance
33. A. faced
B. avoided
C. regretted
D. made
34. A. responsible
B. disappointed
C. embarrassed
D. sensitive
35. A. town
B. party
C. world
D. environment
36. A. explain
B. escape
C. limit
D. realize
37. A. remembering
B. sharing
C. declaring
D. stopping
38. A. alone
B. finally
C. apart
D. perhaps
39. A. clean
B. deep
C. still
D. fresh
40. A. affects
B. inspires
C. attracts
D. benefits
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
(2024·枣庄模拟)
It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.
The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register.
I put my form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.
He shouted, “Nothing is done, and it will take time! ”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done.
We do not even feel the need to thank him for being there.
So, I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry. ” This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.
I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. ”
He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt strange communion with him. Vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.
41. Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?
A. He works in the bank as a clerk, too.
B. He went to the bank to do some business.
C. He was touched by the untouched cup of tea.
D. He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.
42. What can we learn about the bank clerk?
A. He hated to work on a holiday.
B. He was under great work pressure.
C. He didn’t like his work in the bank.
D. He communicated well with his customers.
43. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A. They were sometimes in the similar situation.
B. They once sailed in the same boat.
C. They expected to sail in the same boat.
D. He’s too busy to sail in a boat, too.
44. The writer’s attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of .
A. toleranceB. satisfaction
C. sympathy
D. gratitude
45. What does the text try to tell us?
A. To be patient with your customers.
B. Helping others is helping yourself.
C. To be thankful to those who help you.
D. It is our duty to do things for others.
(B)
It’s a goal for millions of families every year—keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.
Hit the sales.
No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商)offer specials all through the day and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.
Pay close attention to advertisements.
Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.
Shop online.
Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gifts, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all, thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.
The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.
46. The first paragraph implies that .
A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive gifts
B. recently many people don’t want to spend money on gifts
C. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their gifts
D. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts
47. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday .
A. if the weather is not very cold
B. if we don’t have to fight for the best deals
C. if we don’t have to get up early
D. if we get what we want at a good price
48. The underlined word “specials” means .
A. some experts in shopping
B. certain things for especially low price
C. some kind of help for a certain customer
D. things that can only be found on Friday
49. We can have more choices .
A. on Black Friday
B. in a particular store
C. on the Internet
D. from retailers
50. In this passage the writer means .
A. to tell us the best way to do shopping
B. to attract more readers to do wise shopping
C. to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shopping
D. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas time
(C)
(2024·潍坊模拟)
Lockers(储物柜)have been the symbol of American high school for decades. But walk down any hallway of the new Germantown High School in Madison County, Mississippi, and you won’t spot a single locker.
New technology such as e-books, interactive(互动的)assignments and Web-based learning is making lockers in American high school a thing of the past.
Officials from schools that have listed several benefits: less noise, less delay and an increased sense of safety.
“It’s all to create an environment that’s student-friendly, ” said Ronnie McGehee, chief official of the Madison County School District.
