2024年高考英语原创押题预测卷：02（浙江卷）（考试版）

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　　绝密★启用前

　　120分。考试时间120分钟。

　　选择题部分　(共80分)

　　第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

　　第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

　　1. —More and more students go abroad for further education.

　　—_______. But they have to go back to get a job.

　　A. That’s all right

　　B. Sounds a good idea

　　C. I agree with you

　　D. That’s the case

　　2. It came as _______ surprise to me that I was elected _______ president of the Students’ Union.

　　A. a; 不填

　　B.不填; the

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; a

　　3. The movie is so interesting because it’s a story told _______ the eyes of a child.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. through

　　D. with

　　4. My doctor advised me to lose some weight so I _______ as well give the dessert a miss.

　　A. should

　　B. must

　　C. might

　　D. will

　　5. After years of research, the scientist’s patience was _______ and he found what he was looking for.

　　A. calculated

　　B. confirmed

　　C. evaluated

　　D. rewarded

　　6. There is nothing surprising about that, because it’s _______ everyone expected to happen.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　7. Encouragement is necessary for the people who made mistakes as it gives them a chance to _______ a new leaf.

　　A. turn on

　　B. turn around

　　C. turn over

　　D. turn up

　　8. Since the recent river pollution in several provinces, people _______ more and more attention to the quality and safety of drinking water.

　　A. had paid

　　B. were paying

　　C. paid

　　D. have been paying

　　9. I don’t understand how he can say that everything’s fine ______ it’s so obvious that it’s not.

　　A. unless

　　B. because

　　C. if

　　D. when

　　10. —This little boat is _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike?

　　—Don’t worry! I’ve been on it dozens of times.

　　A. something but

　　B. nothing but

　　C. anything but

　　D. everything but

　　11. The two-child policy ______ formally on January 1, 2024, making it possible for many couples who want to have a second child to realize their dreams.

　　A. came into effect

　　B. came into fashion

　　C. came into question

　　D. came into view

　　12. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the positive effects _______ can have on mind and brain.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. this

　　13. While in the past few foreigners visited the remote west of China, _______ there is a tourist boom in these places.

　　A. relatively

　　B. apparently

　　C. currently

　　D. absolutely

　　14. —What do you think of the strong objection to our plan from some committee members?

　　—I honestly feel that that is only a _______ excuse against it.

　　A. unique

　　B. guilty

　　C. flexible

　　D. lame

　　15. A much better way, as the press observes, must be found to achieve an equal _______ of the resources to make sure there is no complaint from people.

　　A. distribution

　　B. contribution

　　C. presentation

　　D. separation

　　16. Some people prefer to think things through on their own while others need to talk out aloud to _______ their ideas.

　　A. clarify

　　B. classify

　　C. accept

　　D. explore

　　17. The iPhone 6 plus is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _______ its superior quality.

　　A. regardless of

　　B. by reason of

　　C. on behalf of

　　D. in place of

　　18. These years, China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus ______ light industry with ample raw materials.

　　A. to provide

　　B. provides

　　C. providing

　　D. provided

　　19. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Yes, just the one ________ you know I worked for years.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　20. —Can I ask for another two days off, Mr. Zhang？

　　—________. You’ve missed many lessons already.

　　A. That all depends

　　B. Forget it

　　C. Never mind

　　 D. No problem

　　第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　A small pink music box sat on grandma’s dresser for many years. When I was little I would open it up and watch the ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) dance

　　round and round. I often

　　to the music, but when it stopped grandma let me

　　it up again. She told me it was a birthday

　　from her grandma when she was little. She also

　　like me and her grandma let her rewind it so she could dance over and over. After the dancing we would sit on the couch and pull out each

　　of the box looking at each ring, necklace and many other things she had

　　. Grandma was ninety years old and each drawer

　　many things that meant a lot to her.

　　Grandma is

　　now, the music box is sitting on my dresser now. One day I took it down, opened it up and watched the ballerina dance,

　　many nice moments she and I had shared. One by one I opened the drawers and

　　touched the rings, necklaces as I had done when I was little. As I

　　the photos of grandma and I, tears

　　down my cheek. In the bottom drawer I found a letter with my name on it: Dear Anna,

　　I love you very much. The time we spent together was the best days. I have placed the

　　memories we made in this little music box. You

　　it so much, always dancing to the music with the ballerina. I hope you

　　your own memories to the box and you can give it to your little girl someday.

　　 Love grandma

　　Tears came to my eyes as I put the

　　back in the drawer. I placed the music box back on the dresser.

　　later I’m old and lie in the hospital bed so I’ll give a small wrapped

　　to my daughter. Inside a small pink music box, a small ballerina that dances round and round as

　　overflow from every drawer.

　　21. A. eagerly B. cautiously C. proudly D. beautifully

　　22. A. listened B. danced C. jumped D. sang

　　23. A. wind B. put C. pick D. build

　　24. A. prize B. party C. item D. present

　　25. A. behaved B. advanced C. settled D. pretended

　　26. A. wood B. drawer C. nail D. corner

　　27. A. purchased B. begged C. collected D. chose

　　28. A. conveyed B. locked C. occupied D. contained

　　29. A. gone B. missing C. past D. sick

　　30. A. declaring B. recalling C. reminding D. inspiring

　　31. A. firmly B. roughly C. gently D. steadily

　　32. A. came across B. learned from C. glared at D. knocked into

　　33. A. jumped B. fled C. appeared D. rolled

　　34. A. simple B. rough C. sweet D. tragic

　　35. A. damaged B. ignored C. missed D. loved

　　36. A. add B. leave C. explain D. retell

　　37. A. ring B. message C. letter D. necklace

　　38. A. Moments B. Hours C. Months D. Decades

　　39. A. package B. dress C. instrument D. cube

　　40. A. experiences B. songs C. time D. memories

　　第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

　　第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　Gavin Joseph, a teenager with Asperger’s Syndrome, was beaten up by a group of people for just being different. Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to socialize. But instead of putting them into prison for what they did to him, Gavin offered them a chance to become more tolerant and understanding.

　　On Thursday night, some kids were talking about how “it’s weird(怪异的)” that he is always by himself, attending events alone and watching people, and it was “creepy” that he wanted to be friends with people he didn’t know.

　　On Friday night, another kid that overheard that conversation decided to take matters into his own hands and become judge and jury, and this is the result of that. He didn’t ask questions, didn’t get to know Gavin, never met him, and didn’t give him a chance to leave. Gavin was called to meet someone, surrounded by people he didn’t know, choked, punched(用拳猛击), and left lying on the pavement so he would “learn his lesson”.

　　Gavin emerged from the attack with a concussion(脑震荡), a fractured nose, a bruised esophagus(食道) and some damage to his eyes, but thankfully, none of the injuries resulted in permanent damage.

　　But here’s the truly amazing part — Gavin refused to press charges against the people who did this to him. Instead of wanting to see them punished, he wants to see them educated. Gavin asked that his attackers do community service that is disability-related. According to his mother, Gavin also asked that they watch a 20-minute video statement he taped while their families were present so they could see the damage they did and hear the event from his perspective.

　　“If you are reading this, I hope you talk to your teens,” his mother wrote. “Tell them about disabilities you can’t see, teach them to be tolerant of people that are different, teach them that if they continuously see someone alone that maybe it is not their choice to be alone, remind them to ask questions first and get to know one another.”

　　41. Gavin is always alone because he

　　A. enjoys being alone

　　B. is always upsetting

　　C. suffers from a disease

　　D. doesn’t like his schoolmates

　　42. Which word can best replace the underlined word “creepy” in Paragraph 2?

　　A. Fun.

　　B. Strange.

　　C. Natural.

　　D. Inspiring.

　　43. Why was Gavin beaten by a group of people?

　　A. He hurt some kids before.

　　B. He is different from normal people.

　　C. He refused to make friends with a kid.

　　D. He didn’t take school lessons seriously.

　　44. How did Gavin react to his injuries?

　　A. He fought back bravely.

　　B. He was too scared to react.

　　C. He decided to turn to court for help.

　　D. He wanted to see the attackers educated.

　　45. We can conclude that Gavin’s way of reacting was

　　A. interesting

　　B. praiseworthy

　　C. disappointing

　　D. unreasonable

　　After a fight and before forgiveness often comes an apology. But saying “I’m sorry” comes more easily for some people than doing that for others. A new study suggests that specific personality traits offer clues about whether a person is likely to offer a sincere apology.

　　Psychologist Andrew Howell and his colleagues at Grant MacEwan University in Edmonton designed a questionnaire to measure a person’s willingness to beg someone’s pardon. They asked participants to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements, such as “My continued anger often gets in the way of me apologizing” or “If I think no one will know what I have done, I am not likely to apologize.” The researchers then used the answers to determine every participant’s “proclivity(倾向) to apologize,” and they cross-referenced(相互参照) these scores with results from a variety of personality assessments.

　　From the beginning, Howell was confident that people with high marks on compassion and agreeability would be willing apologizers — and the study results confirmed his hypothesis(假设). But the experiment also turned up some surprising traits of the unrepentant(不思悔改的).

　　People with low self-esteem, for example, were less inclined to apologize, even though they probably feel bad after a conflict. Unlike people who experience guilt about a specific action and feel sorry for the person they have wronged, individuals who experience generalized shame may actually be feeling sorry for themselves.

　　In contrast, “people who are sure of themselves have the capacity to confess to wrongdoing and admit it,” Howell suggests. But just the right amount of self-esteem is the key. The study also found that narcissists — people who, in Howell’s words, “are very egocentric, with an overly grand view of themselves” — were reluctant to offer an apology.

　　The researchers were most surprised to find that a strong sense of justice was negatively correlated with a willingness to apologize, perhaps suggesting that contrition(忏悔) and an “eye for an eye” philosophy are incompatible(不相容的). Reconciliation(和解) may end a conflict, but it cannot always settle a score.

　　46. What method did Andrew Howell and his colleagues use in the study?

　　A. Observing people.

　　B. Interviewing people.

　　C. Doing lab experiments.

　　D. Collecting information.

　　47. What kind of people are more likely to apologize?

　　A. Intelligent people.

　　B. Confident people.

　　C. People valuing fairness.

　　D. People feeling sorry for themselves.

　　48. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests

　　A. an end of conflict doesn’t mean wrongdoers have been punished