2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 12 Culture Shock（北师大版）

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　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．With the TV programme If You Are the One，its host Meng Fei has become more and more familiar ________ the audience all around China，even the world.

　　2．As generation gap exists，we must bear ________ mind that the younger people might not like that idea.

　　3．He requested help ________ the librarian to find the book he wanted.

　　4．The computer department is attached ________ the consumer products division.

　　5．About the survey，the expert finally drew a conclusion contrary ________ Mr White's.

　　6．He keeps telling us that the future belongs ________ the young.

　　7．If you drive as recklessly as that，you'll end ________ hospital.

　　8．The classroom teacher must be sensitive ________ a child's needs.

　　答案　1.to　2.in　3.from　4.to　5.to　6.to　7.in　8.to

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．________________(上次我见到那男孩时)，he was playing with water by the river.

　　10．I didn't know ________________(谁应该为那个错误负责)．

　　11．I ________________(找到这所学校有困难) that I will work in.

　　12．I ________________(仍不习惯使用)the knife that is used to cut bread.

　　13．Who will ________________(给客人送行)at the station this afternoon?

　　答案　9.The last time I saw the boy　10.who to blame for the mistake　11.have a difficult time (in) finding the school　12.am still not used to using　13.see the guests off

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

　　As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted as a way of life. __14__By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.

　　1．Contribute to the household

　　At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. __15__ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? __16__

　　2．Be responsible

　　__17__Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.

　　3．Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

　　Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.

　　__18__

　　When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.

　　A．Everyone has certain responsibilities.

　　B．By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.

　　C．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

　　D．This includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.

　　E．It will make your life more pleasant

　　F．Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

　　G．When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.

　　答案　14.B　15.D　16.C　17.A　18.F

　　Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错

　　Visiting Britain

　　Dear Aunt Mei，

　　How time flies! It has been 6 months since I come here. I owe you a apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new thing around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm glad you will visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London. London is an international city that there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used to the tipping system there. I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter and waitress. You can get some traveller's cheques as that is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.

　　I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.

　　One last thing, don't worry about how to get along with the people here because of the majority of them is quite friendly.

　　I am looking forward to your visit!

　　Love

　　Xiaojin

　　答案

　　Visiting Britain

　　Dear Aunt Mei，

　　How time flies! It has been 6 months since I

　　here. I owe you

　　apology for not writing to you more often. I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new

　　around me, for I'm still experiencing culture shock. I'm glad you will visit me soon and I'll tell you something about London. London is an international city

　　there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used to the tipping system . I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter

　　waitress. You can get some

　　traveller's cheques as

　　is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.

　　I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Don't forget

　　bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.

　　One last thing, don't worry about how to get along with the people here because

　　the majority of them

　　quite friendly.

　　I am looking forward to your visit!

　　Xiaojin

　　Love

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：同情与关爱　词数：276　时间：17′

　　When my husband, Bob, died very suddenly in January 1994, I received__1__ from people I hadn't__2__ in years：letters, cards, flowers, calls and visits.I__3__ grief,

　　supported by this outpouring of__4__ from family, friends and even mere acquaintances(相识但不熟悉的人)．

　　One message touched me deeply.I__5__ a letter from my best friend from sixth grade through high school.We had__6__ somewhat since graduation in 1949, as she stayed in our hometown and I had not.But it was the kind of__7__ that could quickly begin again even if we lost__8__ for five or ten years.

　　Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__9__ her with deep sorrow and heavy__10__：finding a job to gain money and__11__ three young children.She and Pete, like Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close, “love－of－your－life－you－can－never－forget” relationships.

　　In her letter she__12__ a short interesting story about my__13__．She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother__14__ me and said, ‘Trudy, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.’”

　　She closed her letter to me and__15__ my mother's words of so long ago, “Bonnie, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.”

　　I felt I could almost__16__ my mother speaking to me now.What a(n)__17__ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to__18__ it all those years and then__19__ it on to me.“I love you”．__20__ words.A gift.I will never forget these words and I will pass them on to others like my mother and my friend.

　　1．A.solution

　　B．communication

　　C．sympathy

　　D．sorrow

　　答案　C　[根据下面的letters, cards, flowers, calls and visits可知，在丈夫去世

　　2．A.heard from

　　B．cared about

　　C．depended on

　　D．come about

　　答案　A　[收到信、卡片等用动词短语hear from。]

　　3．A.published

　　B．defeated

　　C．considered

　　D．experienced

　　答B　[有那么多家人、朋友和相识但不熟悉的人的关爱，作者战胜了悲伤。]

　　4．A.love

　　B．happiness

　　C．protection

　　D．opportunity

　　答案　A　[根据前面的supported by可知作者获得的应该是来自别人的爱。]

　　5．A.accepted

　　B．wrote

　　C．delivered

　　D．received

　　答案　D　[根据from my best friend from sixth grade through high school 可知，应该用receive。receive a letter“收到一封信”。]

　　6．A.separated

　　B．introduced

　　C．forgiven

　　D．left

　　答案　A　[根据后面句子的意思可以判断，“我们”自1949年毕业后分开。她呆在我们的家乡而作者没有。]

　　7．A.agreement

　　B．appointment

　　C．friendship

　　D．behavior

　　答案　C　[虽然分别好多年了，但这种友谊还是能够很快再开始的。]

　　8．A.temple

　　B．interview

　　C．desire

　　D．touch

　　答案　D　lose touch“失去联系”。根据句子意思“即使我们失去联系我们的友谊也能很快再次开始”，可知，此空填touch。]

　　9．A.turning

　　B．expressing

　　C．leaving

　　D．entertaining

　　答案　C　[丈夫在20年前去世，给她留下了深深的悲伤。]

　　10．A.impressions

　　B．responsibilities

　　C．problems

　　D．debts

　　答案　B　[通过下面的finding a job and ________ three young children可知，丈夫的死给她留下了很重的责任。文章中没有提到丈夫给她留下沉重债务的事。]

　　11．A.raising

　　B．dressing

　　C．conducting

　　D．charging

　　答案　A　[丈夫死后，她要找工作，还要养活三个孩子。raise children“养孩子”。]

　　12．A.shared

　　B．made

　　C．forgot

　　D．doubted

　　答案　A　[在她写给我的信中，她和我一起“分享”了有关我母亲的一个有趣的故事。其他选项不符合短文意思。]

　　13．A.husband

　　B．mother

　　C．child

　　D．friend

　　答案　B　[从下文的When Pete died, your dear mother...可知，她向我讲述的是关于我妈妈的故事。]

　　14．A.admired

　　B．threatened

　　C．promised

　　D．hugged

　　答案　D　[此处用 “hug”表明我的妈妈对她的关爱和安慰。]

　　15．A.removed

　　B．repeated

　　C．intended

　　D．operated

　　答案　B　[根据下面的“Bonnie, I don't know what to say...so I'll just say I love you.”可知，她在重复我妈妈说过的话。]

　　16．A.suffer

　　B．direct

　　C．confuse

　　D．hear

　　答案　D　[根据my mother speaking to me now可知，作者感觉到自己正在听(hear)妈妈对自己说的话。]

　　17．A.terrible

　　B．energetic

　　C．powerful

　　D．interesting

　　答案　C　[从短文的内容可以判断妈妈对别人表示同情的话是多么有力量，很多年后还让人记住。]

　　18．A.cherish

　　B．debate

　　C．scan

　　D．seek

　　答案　A　[我的朋友自今还记住(珍爱着)我妈妈的话。其他选项不能表达这个意思。]

　　19．A.choose

　　B．pass

　　C．inform

　　D．relate

　　答案　B　[pass on“传递”，符合句子意思。其他三个选项不能与on搭配。]

　　20．A.Perfect

　　B．Talented

　　C．Critical

　　D．Current

　　答案　A　[根据整篇短文的内容，作者认为 “I love you”是一句非常完美的语言，它能使人们感觉到别人对自己的关爱。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　体裁：说明文　话题：文化传统　词数：325　时间：6′

　　In America, it is the custom to express appreciation to people who help you in any way.Because it is commonly practiced, most people expect to be thanked when they do something for someone.

　　A foreign student should not be overly concerned about how to say “thank－you，” most important is to remember to always express appreciation in one way or another.Here are some best ways to express your appreciation：

　　•Always verbally(口头地) communicate appreciation.When the favor shown did not require a great deal of time or effort, a verbal “thank－you” is enough.

　　•Write a short letter or “thank－you note.Small note cards with “Thank You” printed on the front are sold in most campus bookstores, as well as “Thank You” greeting cards.

　　•Give a small, twobit gift.The gift can be purchased or something you make.

　　•Treat the friend to a meal, a movie, or just a snack.

　　If the favor shown is small, a verbal “thank－you” is adequate.For example, if you ask someone for directions, for help with a homework problem, for information, etc., saying “thank you” verbally is enough.The closer the relationship, the less formal the expression of gratitude needs to be.

　　When an American family or friend invites you into their home for a meal, mailing a thank－you note to them a day or so later would be appropriate.It is not necessary to carry a gift to the home when you go to eat.But a small bouquet of flowers or a small box of candy would also be appropriate.If you stay overnight in a home, a thank－you note should be left on the bed or bedside table as you leave or mailed to the hostess soon after.If you spend Christmas with an American family, prepare to give a gift to the family.You don't need to buy an expensive gift at any time.

　　【语篇解读】　“谢谢你”是美国人的常用口语。本文告诉你说“谢谢你”的场合和如何恰当地向别人表达谢意。

　　21．The most important thing for a foreign student to do is to ________．

　　A．show thankfulness to others when he/she gets help

　　B．always care about how to say “Thank you” to others

　　C．help others and try to get as much appreciation as possible

　　D．remember a “Thank you” is enough for all kinds of help

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的most important is to remember to always express appreciation in one way or another可知，作为一个在美国的外国学生最重要的是在得到帮助时，不要忘记向别人表示感激之情。]

　　22．We may know from the passage that ________．

　　A．there is no need for “Thank you” between friends and close relationship

　　B．the further the relationship, the more formal the expression of gratitude needs to be

　　C．taking a “thank－you” note with you when you go to an American family for a meal

　　D．always taking gifts for all family members when you visit an American family