2024届广东省广州市天河区高考英语一轮复习同步练习：1（含答案）
高考英语一轮复习试题一
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题； 每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.
---Why don’t you stay here for another two weeks? You are so popular here.
---Well, ________.
A. I don’t want to outstay my welcome
B. I guess I can get away with that
C. I’d better make myself at home
D. one man’s meat is another man’s poison
2.
With the successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was ________ breakthrough in this field, China’s space dream took a step closer to ________ reality.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a; the
D. the; /
3.
After months of regular exercise in swimming, Mary was able to cover __________ seemed to be impossible to reach.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
4.
---The scenery here is so fantastic!
---My friend ______ me a right place. It is a popular tourist destination.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
5.
It was believed that a bomb had been ________ in the office building and all the workers there were asked to leave at once.
A. burst
B. planted
C. submitted
D. distributed
6.
These years, more students have gone abroad to study, but some of them seem unable to ________, so they have to quit.
A. stick out
B. hang out
C. fit in
D. participate in
7.
I don’t remember how many years ago ________ State Street began its business in China.
A. it was when
B. it was that
C. was it when
D. was it that
8. A survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents _________ if they had been wearing seat belts.
A. should have been saved
B. must have been saved
C. need have been saved
D. could have been saved
9.
If Joe knew anything about car mechanics, I’m sure he would help us fix the car, but he ________ even less than we do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. knew
D. knows
10. When people say no, you can just accept it and move on. Don’t make a “no” mean _____ it does.
less than
B. other than
C. more than
D. rather than
11. Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued _____ the project.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in praise of
D. in favour of
12. ________ Wu Ping is a person who is willing to help, he doesn’t have much time available, I am afraid.
A. Since
B. When
C. While
D. Unless
13. So fascinating an event ________ that it is now enjoying world-wide reputation.
A. does the Carnival prove
B. the Carnival proves
C. proves the Carnival
D. the Carnival is proven
14. Mary’s ________ was whether to go to the graduation ball in her old dress or to stay at home.
A. ambition
B. concept
C. panic
D. dilemma
15. ---Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at a very young age?
---________, darling. I haven never thought about it.
A. Take your time
B. You’ve got me there C. Don’t be silly
D. Bad luck
16. Millions of young people are so ________ about the so-called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11.
A. particular
B. positive
C. enthusiastic
D. cautious
17. The buildings in this modern city are growing tall, some even reaching over 400 meters ________ height.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
18. Nearly three months had gone by ________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B. after C. since D. before
19. Last Christmas my father gave me so interesting a book as a present ________ nothing else could match.
A. that
B. as
C. where
D. which
20. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ________ and keep quiet.
A. seated
B. to be seated
C. seating
D. to seat
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat which was hanging at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. While the other coats drooped(低垂), this one looked as if it were. The coat had beautiful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)__22__ price of $28, which was popular just then with__23__ , but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that __24__ of classic elegance. John tried it on and the fit was perfect.
John __25__
the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile "Did the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They loved it," he said, __26__ folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a __27__ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness(作对)and reasoned discussion replaced fierce __28__. He became more mannerly and __29__, eager to please. He would generously loan his younger brother his tapes and lecture him __30__his behavior.
When I mentioned this incident to his teacher and __31__ what caused the changes, she said laughing. "It __32__ be his coat!" Another teacher told him she was giving him a good__33__ not only because he
had earned __34__but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran into a friend “Could this be John?" he asked surprisingly, __35__John's new height, assessing the cut of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never __36__a person's clothes for the real person within them. __37__ there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for __38__what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
For John it is a time when it is as easy to try on different approaches to __39__ as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape__40__ all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
21. A. turning itself up B. holding itself up
C. showing itself up
D. hanging itself up
22. A. unreasonable
B. expected C. unbelievable D. acceptable
23. A. teenagers
B. adults
C. women
D. strangers
24. A. color B. price C. style D. size
25. A. sent
B. carried
C. lent
D. wore
26. A. casually B. comfortably C. carefully D. quickly
27. A. happiness
B. change
C. smile
D. matter
28. A. doubt B. fight C. argument D. war
29. A. thoughtful
B. handsome
C. hopeful
D. curious
30. A. of
B. on C. with D. at
31. A. wondered
B. confirmed
C. concluded
D. discovered
32. A. can
B. must
C. will
D. should
33. A. present B. mark C. word D. result
34. A. this B. them C. it D. one
35.A. looking up at
B. looking down to C. checking up D. taking up
36. A. trust B. mistake C. exchange D. regard
37. A. But
B. Though
C. Since
D. So
38. A. attaching B. connecting C. relating D. matching
39. A. career
B. life
C. study
D. success
40. A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分（A、B、C、D）
A
Here's a familiar version of the boy-meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town, even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this beautiful creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustn't drink that. Oh, but of course, she doesn't want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way to an early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again.
What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, bigger tummies（肚子） and double chins. Some declare all-out war on FAT. Mere dieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy pay vast sums for “health cures”. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to death for a hundred dollars a week. Don’t think it’s only the middle-aged who go in for these fashions either. Many of these bright young things you see are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God.
Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they so miserable? Well, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible foods they eat leave them permanently dissatisfied. “Wonderfood is a complete food”, the advertisement says. “Just dissolve(溶解) a teaspoonful in water…”. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves too much for them and in the end they may rush to eat five huge cream cakes at a time. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed to temptation. What torture（折磨） it is always watching others swallowing piles of mouth-watering food while you only have a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!
What’s all this torture for? Saintly people keep themselves away from food to achieve a state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to achieve a state of misery. It will be a great day when all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out their plates and demand second helpings!
41. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?
A. New ways of controlling weight are needed. B. We should all have second helpings and grow fat.
C. Many diseases are connected with overweight. D. Trying to be slim is not an excuse for suffering.
42.
How did the boy and the girl most probably feel after the night?
A. Excited.
B. Awkward.
C. Nervous.
D. Hurt.
43. According to the writer, which of the following are all typical dieters?
A. ① ② ③
B. ② ④ ⑤
C. ① ③ ⑥
D. ③ ④ ⑥
44.
Why might the boy have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come (Paragraph 1)？
A. He knew they would have a wonderful night.
B. He knew there’s no hope of seeing the girl again.
C. He knew they would meet again and share the good memories.
D. He knew he would have no living expense for the next month.
45. What is the writer’s attitude towards diet?
A. Supportive . B. Critical.
C. Doubtful.
D. Uninterested.
B
Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary
stick verb (stuck, stuck ) push sth in [+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth: [VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. ◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage. ◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre. attach [+adv./prep.] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way: [VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope. ◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. ◆ I stuck the photos into an album. ◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body. ◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick. put [VN +adv./prep.] (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly: Stick your bags down there. ◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off. ◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆ (spoken) Stick 'em up! (= put your hands above your head-I have a gun) become fixed [V] ~ (in sth) to become fixed in one position and impossible to move: The key has stuck in the lock. ◆ This drawer keeps sticking. difficult situation (BrE, informal) (usually used in negative sentences and questions) to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person: [VN] I don't know how you stick that job. ◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer. ◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend. ◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents. become accepted [V] to become accepted: The police couldn't make the charges stick (= show them to be true). ◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck (= has become the name that everyone calls him). [V] to not take any more cards Idioms: stick in your mind (of a memory, an image, etc.) to be remembered for a long time: One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind. stick in your throat / craw (informal) (of words) to be difficult or impossible to say: She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat. (of a situation) to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry stick your neck out (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong: I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job. stick to your guns (informal) to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong Phrasal Verbs: stick around (informal) to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive: Stick around; we'll need you to help us later. stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth: If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it. stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation: Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him. stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do: They stuck by their decision. stick sthdown (informal) to write sth somewhere: I think I'll stick my name down on the list. stick out to be noticeable or easily seen: They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out. stick sthout (of sth) to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole: His ears stick out. ◆ She stuck her tongue out at me. ◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window. stick to sth to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it: He promised to help us and he stuck to his word (= he did as he had promised). ◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story. stick together (informal) (of people) to stay together and support each other: We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together. stick up to point upwards or be above a surface: The branch was sticking up out of the water. stick with sb/sth [no passive] (informal) to stay close to sb so that they can help you: Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire! to continue with sth or continue doing sth: They decided to stick with their original plan. noun from tree [C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree: We collected dry sticks to start a fire. ◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog. ◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks (= very thin). for walking [C] (especially BrE) = WALKING STICK: The old lady leant on her stick as she talked. in sport [C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball: a hockey stick long thin piece [C] (often in compounds) a long thin piece of sth: a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆ (AmE) a stick of butter [C] (often in compounds) a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose: pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks. in plane / vehicle [C] (informal, especially AmE) the control stick of a plane [C] (informal, especially AmE) a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle for orchestra [C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra criticism [U] (BrE, informal) criticism or harsh words: The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans. country areas (the sticks) [pl.] (informal) country areas, a long way from cities: We live out in the sticks. person [C] (old-fashioned, BrE, informal) a person: He's not such a bad old stick.
46. When Jimmy says: “Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can’t stick.”, he may feel ________.
A. worried
B. curious
C. annoyed
D. discouraged
47.
Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street. “stuck out” in this sentence means “________”.
A. be noticeable
B. be followed
C. be admired
D. be envied
48. When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _______ to help me.
A. stuck in his throat
B. stuck together
C. stuck up
D. stuck his neck out
49. Sally said to me: “Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means ________.
A. I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.
B. I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.
C. I should go to the remote areas to have a change.
D. I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings.
C
We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. Doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. Going back to my internship（实习）days, I can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma(昏迷), with late, hopeless cancer. For many of them, we wrote an order for heavy medication—morphine(吗啡)by the clock. This was not talked about openly and little was written about it. It was essential, not controversial.
The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. A few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. So there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. One day after rounds, my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.
Within a few days the patient's pacemaker(起搏器) could be removed and she awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, "We want you to know how wrong we were."
The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. As a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics(道德). The speaker asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, "I'll take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide." The instructor and the students were shocked: "You mean this is a real patient?" The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. In any event, I went back and met with the nurses. A day or two later, when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And don't discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.
