2024届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块2.3《amazing people》（解析版）
考点-1. curious
【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)
他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Babies are curious about everything around them.
②People were curious to know why the accident happened.
③It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would.
④The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others.
【答案】①对……感到好奇
②渴望/很想做某事
③奇怪的是……
④爱管闲事的邻居
【自主归纳】
curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心
对某事好奇 be curious about sth.
很想做某事，渴望做某事 be curious to do sth.
奇怪的是…… It is curious that…
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇心
【即时巩固】完成句子
①Everybody on board was worried and we
(急于想了解出了什么事) .
②The cat
(看到自己在镜子中的映像，感到很好奇).
③
(奇怪的是)she didn't tell anyone.
④
(出于好奇心)，She read the letter written to him.
【答案】①were curious to find out what had happened
②felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror
③It was curious that
④out of curiosity
考点-2. preserve
【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在这些坟墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.
②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.
③All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace.
④You look well preserved.
⑤Ice helps to preserve food.
⑥We preserve fish in salt.
【自主归纳】
preserve与protect的区别
protect vt. (一般意义上的)保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。
preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态” 因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。
选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空
①Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold.
②You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold.
③In times of danger he always ___________ his calmness.
④An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city.
⑤The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners.
⑥Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets.
【答案】①preserved
②protect
③preserves
④preserve
⑤protect
⑥preserving
【即时巩固】完成句子
①I think these
(有趣的习俗应该被保留).
②We have taken effective measures
(保护自然资源).
③The laws are made
(保护妇女儿童的权益).
考点-3.content
【教材原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)
随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①This is a good book so far as its content is concerned.
，这是一本好书。
②The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's content.
孩子们
。
③He seems to be quite content with his life at present.
他似乎对目前的生活
。
④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
我们绝对不应该只是
。
⑤I’m more than content that they’ve done everything I asked.
他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我
。
【答案】①就内容来说，这是一本好书。
②孩子们尽情地玩。
③他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。
④我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识。
⑤他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。
【自主归纳】
content n. 内容，目录；容量；含量；容器所装之物；满足
adj.满足的，满意的
vt.使满足
be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
be content with对……满足/满意=be satisfied with=be pleased with
content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
to one's heart's content 心满意足地、尽情地
【即时巩固】用content词组填空
①I can swim in the river
.
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he
live in the country.
③I can’t
the work I've done this past year.
考点-4.present
【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when
the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，
当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①There were 200 people present at the meeting.
②The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18.
③He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
④We don't need it at present.
⑤On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch.
⑥The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July.
⑦Let's stop doing it for the present.
【答案】①出席会议 ② 颁发 ③小礼物 ④现在 ⑤赠给他 ⑥向……提交它最后的报告 ⑦暂时/暂且
【自主归纳】
be present at 出席/在场＝attend
at present 现在、目前、眼下＝now
for the present 暂且，暂时＝for the time being
present sb. with sth. 赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=present sth. to sb.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __________ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide
B. produce
C. present
D. offer
②The mayor will personally ________the gold medal________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.
A. present; by
B. present; with C. present; to
D. present; for
③Your idea sounds inspiring, but it’s not practical
.
A. present at
B. at present
C. at last
D. at a loss
【答案】CCB
考点-5. disturb
【教材原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.(P43)
一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
如果你早起，
其他任何人。
②He was disturbed by the news that his mother fell ill suddenly.
得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到
。
③It is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.
房价上涨太快
。
【答案】①如果你早起，不要打扰其他任何人。
②得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到很不安。
③房价上涨太快令人不安。
【自主归纳】
disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的
disturb, interrupt的区别
disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事
interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续
Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
Please don't disturb the child while he is doing his homework.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①You needn’t have ________ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.
A. affected
B. interrupted
C. encouraged
D. disturbed
②The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping children.
A. trouble
B. disturb
C. interrupt
D. annoy
考点-6. result
【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)
如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①If you obtain good results, you have to work hard.
②He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school.
③As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.
④She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result.
⑤His failure resulted from not working hard enough.
⑥His carelessness resulted in two deaths.
【答案】①好的结果
②因而，结果
③由于政治原因
④没有着落/结果/徒劳(=in vain)
⑤由于不够努力工作的结果
⑥导致
【自主归纳】
result in的同义语：lead to/contribute to/cause
result from ... 由……造成，因……而产生
as a result结果
as a result of ... 由于……的结果
without result没有结果；白费
with the result that ... 其结果是……
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Last night, their house was broken into. _________, they suffered heavy losses.
A. Result in
B. As a result
C. Result from
D. As a result of
②Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
③There in the corner happened an accident, which _________the death of two passengers
A. resulted from
B. devoted to
C. reached to
D. resulted in
【答案】BAD
考点-7. remain
【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)
但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.
②Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
③In fact, the work remained unfinished.
④They remained listening.
⑤Whether it will do us good remains to be seen.
⑥I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years.
⑦The remaining 10 computers belong to me.
【答案】①仍然是一个工人
②保持谦虚
③还没有完成
④一直在听
⑤有待观察/还要看一看
⑥保持联系
⑦剩下的10台电脑
【自主归纳】
remaining 与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。
remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。
There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了。
He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。
注意：remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2010高考重庆卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building
now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
②(2009高考安徽卷)
a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has
B. They have
C. It remains
D. There remains
③(2009高考四川卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated
B. seating
C. to seat
D. seat
考点-8. apply
【教材原句】①Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed.(P54)
只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。
②In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)
1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分
①We decided to apply a new method.
②In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
③These methods apply to learning English.
④More than 30 people applied for the position.
⑤Last year he applied to join the Party.
Last year he applied for membership in the Party.
⑥They applied to the government for financial help.
⑦She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English.
