2024届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修3 unit1 Festivals around the world（新人教版）
答案：while 考查并列连词。句意为：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 答案：up 句意：你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up，turn up意为“出现”。 答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填where。 答案：off/out set off/out动身，出发。
答案：It 考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that引导的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。 答案：were 句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接，谓语应与or或nor后面的主语保持一致，根据题干中or后的the lawyers可知用复数，又根据at that moment可知用一般过去时。 答案：to recall 句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。 答案：up 句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turn up出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turn up)才能受欢迎，故填up。 答案：of 句意：——你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。 答案：independence；a 句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence (国家的)独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。 答案：off/out 句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。
4．Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will ________ ________ ________(使我们想起) the great poet, Qu Yuan. 5．He apologized for having parked the car in her garage ________ ________(未经许可)． 6．很明显，这位美女与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the beauty is on familiar terms with the humorous musician with a long beard. 7．最有经验、最有益的老师是那些不仅教给我们知识而且还教我们如何获取知识的人。 The most experienced and helpful teachers are ________ ________ ________ can not only offer us knowledge but also tell us the way how to ________ ________. 8．他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。 His room, filled with all kinds of books here and there, ________ ________ ________ it is a small library.
9．他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。 On getting the ________， they ________ ________ ________ the disasterhit area. 10．发现梦想破灭了，这个百万富翁借酒消愁。 ________ the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire ________ ________ ________ in alcohol.
答案：1.have taken place 2.to hold your breath 3.in the belief that 4.remind us of 5.without permission 6.It is obvious that 7．the ones who(＝those who); gain knowledge 8.looks as if/though 9.permission; set off/out for 10.Finding; drowned his sadness
5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn't been turned up.__________________ 6．I must apologize you for not being able to meet you.__________________ 7．He can't forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.__________________ 8．I'm looking forward to see you this summer vacation.__________________ 9．Mr. Alcott told me that fourfifths of the houses had sold out.__________________
10．It is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.__________________ 答案：1.starved后加上to 2.away→from 3.always前加上be 4．it→which 5.去掉been 6.apologize后加上to 7.him→himself 8.see→seeing 9.sold前加上been 10.It→What或去掉第二个is
答案： The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which takes place in the Lunar New Year. It is also a traditional festival in China，which is held in memory of the ancestors and to celebrate the coming of spring and new life. At the Spring Festival, family members will get together and hold a variety of celebrations. The festival starts from lunar New Year's Eve. On this important feast day, people will dress up in colourful clothing, admire fireworks and enjoy dumplings. Adults may give children lucky money in red paper. The Spring Festival is a time when people eat, drink，and have fun with each other, looking forward to the end of winter and to the arrival of spring. Indeed，festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a while.
4．award n. 奖，奖品 vt. 授予；判定 归纳拓展 win/gain/receive an award for sth. 因……获奖 award sb. a prize(＝award a prize to sb.) 给某人颁奖 award sb. for sth. 因……奖励某人 be awarded with ... 被授予…… 辨析 award/reward/prize 词汇 用法 award 作动词或名词。侧重指官方经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励 reward 作动词或名词。指对一个人所付出的行为的回报，也可指为某事付酬金 prize 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得
④She won the first ________ in the National Englishspeaking Contest. (award, reward, prize) 答案：①award ②were awarded ③reward(s) ④prize 5．apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 归纳拓展 (1)apologize to sb. for
(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb. that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)apology n. 道歉；致歉 make/offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
④She is still angry and ________ ________ ________. 她仍在生气，并拒绝我的道歉。 ⑤The woman ________ ________ ________ for spilling coffee on her dress. 这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的道歉。 答案：①to ②for ③make an apology to ④refuses my apology ⑤accepted his apology 6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 归纳拓展 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 其它常见的“v.＋sb. of sth.”结构： rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病 ③Reading fiction ________ me ________ there is life beyond my own. 文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。 ④Passengers ________ ________ that no smoking is allowed on this train. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。 答案：①reminded；of ②reminding；to ③reminds；that ④are reminded 1.in memory of 纪念；追念 归纳拓展 “in＋n. ＋of”短语总结： in honor of 为了纪念；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂 in favor of 赞同；支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要
in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 in case of 万一 in terms of 根据；按照
④I'll be ________ ________ ________(负责) the whole factory next week when the director is away. 答案：①was in favor of ②in memory of those brave firefighters ③in need of help ④in charge of 2．look forward to 盼望；期待 归纳拓展 look into 观查；调查 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look out for 留心；注意；提防 look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅 look up to 仰慕 look back on 回顾；回头看 look down on/upon 轻视/看不起 look on ... as ... 把……看作…… [巧学助记] 含介词to的其它短语： lead to 导致；产生 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 be used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 开始；着手 object to 反对 be opposed to 反对 devote ... to ... 致力于…… refer to 谈及；涉及到 答案：①see ②came ③hearing 3．turn up 出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻 归纳拓展 turn against 背叛；对……不利 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上交；拐入 turn out 结果是；证明是；生产，制造 turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动 turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 答案：①露面 ②开大音量 ③被找到 ④朝上翻 答案：①盛装 ②乔装打扮 ③装饰 ④掩饰 1.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。 本句中的while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。 归纳拓展 while的其它含义： (1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 (2)连接并列句，意为“然而，却”。
③We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (而男人外出工作)． 答案：①while the(her) guests were finishing their meal ②While/Although I accept that he is not perfect ③while men go out to work
2．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开…… 本句中的it作形式主语，用来指代后面的that从句。 归纳拓展 it作形式主语的类似句式： (1)It be ＋形容词(strange, natural, possible, important ...)＋that从句 (2)It be ＋过去分词(said, reported, believed, thought, well known ...)＋that从句 (3)It be ＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, occur ...)＋that从句 (4)It be ＋名词(a pity, a fact, an honor, no wonder, my hope, my belief ...)＋that从句 答案：①It never occurred/didn't occur to me that ②It is said that ③It is a pity that 基础知识巩固 答案：shall 句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别着急，到星期五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。 答案：It 句意为：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主语。 答案：what 句意为：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。 答案：While/Although/Though 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子为含有状语从句的复合句，且表示的是一种让步关系，while/although/though可以用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 必修三 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 课时规范训练 4 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ n．获得；得到 2．________ vt.提醒；使想起 3．________ n．& v．收获；收割 4．________ n．奖；奖品 vt.授予 5．________ v．& n．搜集；集合；聚集 6．________ vi.道歉→________ n．道歉 7．__________ n．庆祝；祝贺→________ vt.庆祝；庆贺 8．________ n．信任；信仰→________ vt.相信；信任 9．__________ n．许可；允许→________ vt.允许；许可 gain remind harvest award gather
apologize
apology
celebration
celebrate
belief
believe
permission
permit
10．________ adj.宗教的；信奉宗教的→________ n．宗教 11．___________ n．农业；农艺；农学→____________ adj.农业的 12．________ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→________ n．饥饿 13．________ vt.原谅；宽恕→___________ n．宽恕；原谅；饶恕 14．_________________ n．独立；自主→___________ adj.独立的；有主见的 15．________ adj.明显的；显而易见的→___________ adv.明显地；显然 religious
religion
agriculture
agricultural
starve
starvation
forgive
forgiveness
independence
independent
obvious
obviously
16．________ n．美；美人→________ adj.美丽的→________ vt.美化 17．________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→________ n．能量；精力；能源 18．________ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__________ n．钦佩；羡慕→________ adj.令人钦佩的 19．________ n．诡计；恶作剧 vt.欺骗；诈骗→________ adj.诡计多端的；狡猾的 20．________ n．起源；由来→________ adj.原始的；最初的；原创的→________ adv.最初；起初；本来 beauty
beautiful
beautify
energetic
energy
admire
admiration
admirable
trick
tricky
origin
original
originally
B．归类巧记 1．西方主要节目一览 ①Easter 复活节 ②Christmas
圣诞节 ③Christmas Eve
圣诞前夕 ④Thanksgiving Day
感恩节 ⑤Halloween
万圣节 2．“服装”家庭 ①clothing n.
衣服(总称) ②sweater n.
毛衣 ③uniform n.
制服 ④sock n.
祙子 ⑤tie n.
领带 ⑥glove n.
手套 ⑦scarf n.
围巾 ⑧boot n.
靴子 3．表示“相信”与“不相信”的高频单词全接触 ①belief n.
信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n.
信任；信念；诚意；信仰 ③convince vt.
使确信；使信服 ④suspect vi.& vt.
怀疑；猜想
n.
犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ⑤reliable adj.
可靠的；可信赖的 ⑥unbelievable adj.
不可相信的；难以置信的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．发生；举行________ 2．出现；到场___________ 3．出发_________________ 4．使某人想起某事____________________ 5．期待/盼望(做)某事_____________________________ 6．为了纪念____________________ 7．盛装；打扮_________________ 8．搞恶作剧____________________ 9．日夜；整天_________________ 10．似乎；好像_________________ take place turn up set off remind sb.of sth. look forward to (doing) sth. in memory of dress up play a trick on day and night as though/if 11．守信用；履行诺言_________________ 12．获得独立____________________ 13．因(做)某事向某人道歉__________________________ 14．原谅某人(做)某事_________________________ 15．玩得开心____________________ 16．停车场________________ 17．屏息；屏住呼吸_________________ 18．饿死_______________________ 19．一到；在到达时____________________ 20．擦净；擦去____________________ keep one's word
gain independence apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. forgive sb.for (doing) sth. have fun with parking lot hold one‘s breath starve to death upon arrival wipe out
Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Festivals ________ ________ ________ celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。 2．Festivals and celebrations ________ ________ ________ have been held everywhere ________ ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日庆典。 3．Some festivals ________(hold)to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, ________ might return either to help ________ to do harm. 有些节日是为了纪念亡者或取悦先人，因为他们可能会回到世间帮助人们，也可能带来危害。 4．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that ________ ________ ________ the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。 5．The country, ________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered ________ pink snow. 整个国家到处盛开着樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红的雪。 6．________ was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop ________(wait) for Li Fang to leave. 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。 答案：1.are meant to 2.of all kinds; since 3.are held; who; or 4.look forward to 5.covered; with 6.It; was waiting Ⅳ.语法过关 情态动词(Ⅰ) 1．—In case anyone ________ come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon. —Sure, I will. 答案：should 考查情态动词。句意：——我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。——好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。
2．—Will the chairman come here by train? —He should，but he ________ not. He enjoys driving himself. 答案：may 考查情态动词。句意：——董事长会坐火车来这儿吗？——应该是的，但是也可能不会。他喜欢自己开车。根据句意可知，此处表示不太确定的可能性，应用may。
3．Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions. 答案：can 考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子来实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为：“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all；to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。
4．—I have coffee to refresh myself recently. —Is that so? If you ________，make sure you limit it to one cup a day. 答案：must 考查情态动词。句意：——我最近喝咖啡来提神。——是这样吗？如果你非得喝，务必限制在每天一杯。must在此意为“偏爱，非得”。
5．You are always throwing things about. How ________ I know where you've left your key? 答案：should 考查情态动词。句意：你总是乱扔东西。我怎么会知道你把钥匙扔到什么地方了？情态动词should可以表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，意为“竟然、竟会”。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Some festivals ①________(hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help ②________ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense ③________ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music ④________ they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ⑤________ “bones” on them.
They offer food, flowers and gifts to ⑥________ dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old ⑦________(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, ⑧________ they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes ⑨________(ask) for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick ⑩________ them.
答案：①are held ②or ③in ④because ⑤with ⑥the ⑦beliefs ⑧when ⑨to ask ⑩on 考点探究演练 1.belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 (pl. beliefs) 归纳拓展 have belief in sth. 对……有信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that ... 相信 It is my belief that ... 我相信…… ②________ ________ ________ ________ ________ opportunities are only for the prepared minds. 我相信机会只会青睐那些有准备的人。 ④It is because of his ________ ________ that he refuses to follow the custom. 他不遵守这一风俗是因为他的宗教信仰。 答案：①has a firm belief in ②are beyond belief ③It is my belief that(＝I believe that) ④religious beliefs 2．gain vt. 获得；得到 n. 收益；收获 归纳拓展 gain experience/knowledge/fame/independence 获得经验/知识/名望/独立 gain sth. from/by doing sth. 从(通过)……获得某物 gain one's respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 gain weight 增加体重 gain time(通过拖延)赢得时间 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
