2024届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit7《The Sea》（北师大版）
Unit 7 The Sea
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 手势；符号演员女演员作者作家精神不知道的未知的旅行旅程讲授9．ban
vt.
禁止发现逃脱逃跑不能的不会的辨认出辩论争论disagree vi.
不同意意见不合需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变参加→participation ．参加安排；准备→arrangement ．安排adj.令人惊恐的骇人的→frighten vt(使)惊恐→frightened 害怕的；受惊的→fright ．恐惧害怕探险家→explore ．勘探；探索；考察→勘探；探索；探究→exploratory 探索的；探究的；勘探的说服劝服→persuasion ．说服道歉→apology ．道歉使污染→pollution ．污染lligence n．智力理解力→intelligent 有才智的理解力强的有活力的→energy ．精力；活力→energize ．使充满热情；给(某人)增添能量(或精力、活力)令人感到恐惧→terrifying 令人恐惧的→terrified 感到恐惧的幸存生存下来→survival
．幸存→幸存者需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义评估评价打猎猎杀收集收取在水下供水下用的水手海员航海；航空祖先祖宗最终终于deed n.
行为行动10．industrial adj.
工业的农业的化学物完全对付部系局部门解决办法；答案演示；讲演折扣减价戏法把戏(长度数量)为；测量可怕的；令人厌恶的
漂浮恢复正常；康复尖声大叫下沉；沉没对立的人(物)；反义词渗漏；泄漏
1．participate_in
参加填写独自地；独立地 启航
根据依照
陷入麻烦陷入困境
到达寻找寻求处理；对付谋生
1．[教材原句]Some fish can produce sounds almost twice_as_loud_as your speaking voice!一些鱼可以制造出几乎是你说话声音的两倍大的声音！[句式解读]as ... as ...”是表达倍数的常用句型。[教材原句]You certainly
won't_find_a_noisier
fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。[句式解读]比较级与否定词连用表达最高级含义。[教材原句]One day, s and I were coming back from the islands,
our_boat_full_of_fish．
一天我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来船上载满了鱼。[句式解读]“名词＋形容词构成的独立主格结构。[教材原句]Our boat survived,
my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．我们的船获救了我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来就在这时哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。[句式解读]be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1arrange 筹备；安排；整理[高考佳句](2024·天津高考阅读B)The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, 机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手被安排今年晚些时候上市。(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事do sth.
安排做某事安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n.
安排；筹备安排……It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
父母没有必要为They arranged to
leave the following spring.
他们安排第二年春天离开。The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
旅行社将为你安排旅行或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。[名师指津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements (arrange). (go) visiting your neighbor with you.
③The printers will arrange to_distribute (distribute) the books to every important city in the country.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备好一切不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。e_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
⑤(辽宁高考书面表达)若感兴趣请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名以便于我们做些必要的安排。：00 pm next Thursday so_that_we_will_make_necessary_arrangements．2．persuade 说服；劝说；使……相信[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告说服我们越新越好而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。
Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
被说服改变了态度我最终找到了改掉粗心大意的正确方法并获得了信心。Don't let yourself be persuaded into
buying things you don't really want.
不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。 [个性比较]
说服；劝服；使相信try to persuade
＝ advise劝说(不一定成功) 使相信；信服；说服”常用结构：convince sb. of sth.或convince sb. that ...
Ⅰ.选词填空(persuade/advise/convince)e because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
Ⅱ.句型转换into giving up the attempt.
③Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?
→Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish plan?
3．ban 禁止；取缔；禁令[高考佳句](2024·江苏高考阅读A)Always observe district fire bans.一定要遵守火灾禁令。(1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止做某事(2)a ban on ...
关于……的禁令禁止He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
因为他造成They signed agreements banning using chemical weapons.
他们签订了协议禁止使用化学武器。The
government put a ban on eating wild animals.
政府下令禁止吃野生动物。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(produce)．g.
Ⅱ.完成句子 中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。e.
如果它通常是通过电子邮件发送的那么禁止使用电子邮件一段时间。4．present 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；显现；赠予；颁发；介绍出席的在场的；现在的当前的；存在的礼物；目前[高考佳句](2024·北京高One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
一位女士——Mrs. Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴曲书。(1)present sb.with sth.＝ present sth.to sb.把某物赠送给某人..
向……介绍……；向……赠送……(2)be present at
出席(3)at the present time ＝ at present目前；现在目前；暂时；暂且直到现在On Teachers' Day, my students presented me with some flowers.
＝ On Teachers' Day, presented some flowers to me.
教师节那天我的学生送给了我一些花。At present, more and more people are enjoying The Voice of China.
现在I'll leave my bicycle behind. I do not need it for the present.
我要把自行车留下来我暂时不需要它。[名师指津] present 用作形容词表示“在场的”时通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常用作前置定语。He counted the number of people present at the party and it added up to twentyone.
他数了一下聚会上的人数总共有21人。I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对目前的状况一点都不满意。
Ⅰ.写出下列句中present的词性及含义(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.颁发present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的present your ideas.v.陈述；提出present for Mary？礼物句式升级The_professor_present_at_the_meeting_delivered_a_speech.(用形容词短语作后置定语)根据提示完成小片段我们所有人都要参加下午的会议。会议上老板将向我们介绍新任经理然后我们中的一个人要送他鲜花表示欢迎。现在请投票选出谁送鲜花。All of us must be_present_at the meeting in the afternoon.The boss will present the new manager to us.After that, one of us will _present him with flowers.At_present,_please vote for the person who will do it.
5．attract 吸引；引起注意[高考佳句](2024·重庆高考阅读B)In ancient Egypt, attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
在古代埃及一名店主发现通过改变环境他就能够吸引顾客到他的店中来。(1)attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光被……所吸引吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.
[U]吸引力；诱惑力[C]有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj.
有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的Recently, the TV program Running Man has attracted many people's attention.
近来电视节目《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了很多人的注意力。Most tourist attractions in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.
在中国大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾这个湖是最差的一个。(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)No matter how attractive they look in the store, 不管它们(西红柿)在商店里看起来多么诱人一旦我拿回家它们就会变得干燥、坚硬、无味。
Ⅰ.用attract的适当形式填空y attractions,_like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
Ⅱ.完成句子你认为是什么把人们吸引到这项变革上来？这项发现向我们呈现了我们祖先的熟练技术和丰富的想象力吸引了世界各地的注意力。The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_ so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引因此她决定再在农场待两天。6．escape ．逃跑；溜走；逃 n．逃亡出口[高考佳句](2024·四川高考完形)As the months went by, escape.
几个月过去了兔子看到我没有造成威胁就不逃跑了。(1)escape doing sth. 逃避做某事从……逃跑被某人遗忘；逃过某人的注意(2)make an escape
逃走九死一生The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.
司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。The prisoners escaping from the prison were caught again by the police.
从那所监狱逃跑的犯人再次被警察逮住了。He thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back.
他认He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.
他曾经在这次冒险运动中死里逃生所以他不敢再尝试了。[熟词生义] Put a lid on to prevent heat .漏出[名师指津] escape用作及物动词时表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难)；用作不及物动词时则指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走其后接介词from。注意下面两个短语的区别：越狱(指的是一直在监狱中服刑但是从服刑中逃跑了)”；escape prison“逃过牢狱之灾(指的是根本就没有进监狱幸运逃脱了)”。
Ⅰ.句型转换(escape后跟非谓语动词作宾语) my life a second time.(用escape短语改写)完成句子_me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.
在我想向他表达我的谢意时一句话也想不起来了。只是紧紧地抓着他的手哽咽了。不顾危险动物园饲养员什么保护自己的东西也没拿就靠近了那头强壮的动物终于他侥幸逃脱了。凶手逃跑了试图逃脱警方的抓捕但是没有成功。flood waters.
她成功地从上升的洪水中逃离真是万幸。7．survive 比……活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来幸免；幸存；生还[高考佳句](2024·北京高考阅读A) Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是没有电视的话尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来依靠……生存下来(by ...)
A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor n.
幸存者[U]幸存[C]残存物Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived the fire.
在这次火灾中该博物馆的全部藏画仅有一幅幸免于难。It's surprising that the 12yearold boy survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.
令人惊讶的是这个12岁的男孩在地震中靠一瓶水活了下来。He died in 1940, but his wife survived him
by another 20 years.
他在1940年去世但他的妻子比他多活了20年。[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于”时是及物动词因而不用in,
from等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
Ⅱ.用survive的相关词语完成小片段小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存我想她的幸存真的是一个The little girl was the only survivor who survived_the_strong_earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive_on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder.
8．apologise 道歉；辩白 [高考佳句](2024·北京高考完形)Later that morning, apologize for their playing.
随后那天上午建议他们给他们的邻居写一封信并因弹钢琴的事道歉。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉向某人道歉……(2)apology n.
道歉因某事向某人道歉ccept/refuse one's apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉应向某人道歉He apologised to his mother that he went home late.
他回家晚了所以要向母亲道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·山东省实验中学诊断)Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. (2024·安庆高三质检)The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.单句写作我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。 not writing you back in time.
9．measure 测量；衡量；判定 ．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 [高考佳句](2024·浙In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.
在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所作的决定的代价。(1)measure ... by ... 用……来衡量……d by/in
用……来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.
采取措施做某事照某人的尺寸做某物It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。Our classroom measures
6 metres by 10 metres.
我们教室长10米宽6米。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。[名师指津] measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词常用主动形式。
