2024届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：必修3-Unit 2《Healthy eating》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The company is developing a new product in combination (combine)with several research centers.

　　2．Before making the final decision，you'd better balance (balance) the advantages against the disadvantages.

　　3．We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity is strength (strong)．

　　4．Having_benefited(benefit)from the teacher's help，Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.

　　5．How will you use the limited(limit)time you have?

　　6．Since Jenny stopped cycling to work，she has put on weight.

　　7．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.

　　8．Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.

　　9．He worked hard to win back his boss's trust and respect.

　　10．He was sent to_spy(spy)on the enemy，but unfortunately he was caught.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．在骑自行车时，她失去平衡跌倒了。

　　While she was riding a bike，she lost_her_balance and fell down.

　　2．一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。

　　There is_a_limit_to one's life，but no_limit_to serving the people.

　　3．据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

　　It is said that yoga is_of_great_benefit_to/is_very_beneficial_to_human health.

　　4．他算是万幸只被罚款了事。

　　He was lucky to_get_away_with a fine.

　　5．为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

　　Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really_couldn't_find_a_better_boss.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　UNIVERSITY HEALTH CENTER

　　THE HEALTH CENTER WILL OPEN AT 9：45 A．M.ON THURSDAY，SEPTEMBER 17,2024.

　　Call Ahead to Schedule an Appointment

　　Call 541­346­2770 to make an appointment.Students may make an appointment in person，but walk­ins (无预订者) are not guaranteed a same­day appointment.A nurse is always available to answer any questions or concerns.Click here for directions and parking information.

　　Cancel an Appointment

　　Please call 541­346­2770 at least 2 hours before your scheduled check­in time to cancel an appointment.Students who miss or fail to cancel their appointment within 2 hours of check­in will be charged a non­refundable No Show Fee ($20－$30 depending on the type of appointment)．

　　Services Offered

　　Our board­certified physicians，nurse practitioners and dentists are prepared to address general medical care needs including illness and injuries，preventive exams，sexual health concerns，dental exams，and specialty care.Click here for a comprehensive list of our services.

　　A Healthcare Facility for Students

　　The University Health Center is funded primarily by student fees.We serve only students currently enrolled (在读) at the University of Oregon.

　　Sick Notes/Medical Excuses

　　The Health Center does not provide excuses for students who miss class due to illness or injury.Students are advised to notify their faculty that they are unable to attend class.Click here for more information.

　　Health Center Calendar

　　●Apr.18 10：00 AMCPR and First Aid Class

　　●May 2 10：00 AMCPR and First Aid Class

　　●May 16 10：00 AMCPR and First Aid Class 10－5

　　Contact

　　●Phone: 541­346­2770 Fax: 541­346­2747

　　●Location: 1590 E．13th Ave.

　　●Emergency? Call 9­1­1

　　Hours

　　●Monday—Friday 9：00 a．m.—5：00 p．m.

　　●Saturday 10：00 a．m.—2：00 p．m.

　　【答案速查】　1－3　CACB

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要对俄勒冈大学健康中心的职能作了介绍。

　　1．If you can't make it to meet the doctor tomorrow as appointed，you should ________.

　　A．let somebody else keep the appointment for you

　　B．visit the health center anytime when it is convenient

　　C．call to cancel the appointment in advance as early as possible

　　D．go to the health center after the doctor's work ends

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据“Cancel an Appointment”中的说明“Please call 541­346­2770 at least 2 hours before your scheduled check­in time to cancel an appointment.”可知，取消预约须至少提前两小时，因此如果明天不能按约定时间去，应尽早打电话取消预约。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．The health center can help you when you have ________.

　　A．a toothache

　　B．serious cancer

　　C．heart diseases

　　D．mental health problems

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据“Services Offered”中的说明“Our board­certified physicians，nurse practitioners and dentists are prepared to address general medical care needs”可知，该健康中心会有牙医，因此牙痛可以前往就医。其他选项的病症不在健康中心的服务范围内。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Who can enjoy the service of the health center?

　　A．Both teachers and students from the University of Oregon.

　　B．Students who have already graduated from the University of Oregon.

　　C．Only students who are studying in the University of Oregon now.

　　D．Any person who feels sick when he is in the University of Oregon.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据“A Healthcare Facility for Students”中的说明“We serve only students currently enrolled (在读) at the University of Oregon.”可知，该健康中心只服务于俄勒冈大学的在校学生。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．When can you visit the health center?

　　A．At 18：00 on Monday，September 14.

　　B．At 9：40 on Thursday，September 24.

　　C．At 8：30 on Saturday，September 19.

　　D．At 12：00 on Sunday，September 20.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据“Hours”中时间的说明可知，该中心周一至周五上午九点至下午五点和周六上午十点至下午两点营业。根据文章顶部的说明“THE HEALTH CENTER WILL OPEN AT 9：45 A．M.ON THURSDAY，SEPTEMBER 17,2024.”可知，该中心九月十七日才开业，所以只有九月二十四日(周四)上午九点四十的时间符合营业时间。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Things successful people do before sleep

　　Read.Reading is the very last thing that most successful people do before going to sleep.__5__ Many successful people find value in being browsers (浏览者)of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.

　　Reflect on the day.__6__They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude diary also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.

　　Disconnect from work.__7__They don't always check their email，and they try not to think of work­related issues.Give yourself a buffer period (缓冲时间) between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.The idea is to get your head out of work before you lie down to go to sleep.

　　Plan out sleep.__8__One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep first—which can be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂) or businessmen.One way to do that is to go to bed at a consistent time each evening.

　　Picture

　　tomorrow's

　　success.Many

　　successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on.__9__For most，this is not a task or exercise; it is the confidence that comes naturally.

　　A．Truly successful people do anything but work right before bed.

　　B．Remember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments.

　　C．They look forward to the future.

　　D．It's a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.

　　E．Successful people spare time just before bed for reading.

　　F．Many successful people take the time just before bed to look back.

　　G．Much has been written about the dangers facing those busy people who always lack sleep.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　EFAGC

　　【语篇解读】　本文从成功人士的角度介绍了睡前可做的事情。

　　1．E　根据该空上下文可知，成功人士会在睡前抽出时间来阅读。

　　2．F　根据上文“Reflect on the day.”及下文“They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.”可知，很多成功人士会在睡前回想当天发生的事。

　　【规律技巧】　利用代词线索解题

　　英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如6、7题空后均出现了代词they；选项中A、E中都含有名词successful people；和原文中比对后，很自然的选出答案。

　　3．A　根据下文“They don't always check their email，and they try not to think of work­related issues.Give yourself a buffer period (缓冲时间) between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.”可知，他们不会一直检查邮箱，不会思考和工作有关的问题。在回复完最后一封邮件之后，上床之前，给自己留出一定的缓冲时间。由此可知，真正的成功人士临近睡觉之前绝不会工作。

　　4．G　根据下文“One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep first—which can be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂) or businessmen.”可推知，很多文章都讲了因为工作繁忙而总缺少睡眠的危险。

　　5．C　根据上文“Picture tomorrow's success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on.”可知，很多成功人士睡前会花几分钟想象一下自己正在做的项目取得成功的画面，即他们展望未来。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Sir，

　　After carefully consideration and investigation，I think your college is an ideal place for my college education，which I want to major in English literature.I'm interested in English literature owing to its long history and long list of world­famous writer.I'm sure I can get along well with them because English is my most favorite subject in high school，which will be helpful to my further study in college.As for my hobbies，I'm keen basketball fan and I played a lot of it at school.In addition，I'm crazy with rock music and my dream was to found a rock group.I hope my dream will come true in college.

　　I'm looking forward to receive your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】　

　　Dear Sir，

　　After

　　consideration and investigation，I think your college is an ideal place for my college education，

　　I want to major in English literature.I'm interested in English literature owing to its long history and long list of world­famous .I'm sure I can get along well with

　　because English is my

　　favorite subject in high school，which will be helpful to my further study in college.As for my hobbies，I'm

　　keen basketball fan and I

　　a lot of it at school.In addition，I'm crazy

　　rock music and my dream

　　to found a rock group.I hope my dream will come true in college.

　　I'm looking forward to

　　your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The company is developing a new product in combination (combine)with several research centers.

　　2．Before making the final decision，you'd better balance (balance) the advantages against the disadvantages.

　　3．We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity is strength (strong)．

　　4．Having_benefited(benefit)from the teacher's help，Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.

　　5．How will you use the limited(limit)time you have?

　　6．Since Jenny stopped cycling to work，she has put on weight.

　　7．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.

　　8．Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.

　　9．He worked hard to win back his boss's trust and respect.

　　10．He was sent to_spy(spy)on the enemy，but unfortunately he was caught.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．在骑自行车时，她失去平衡跌倒了。

　　While she was riding a bike，she lost_her_balance and fell down.

　　2．一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。

　　There is_a_limit_to one's life，but no_limit_to serving the people.

　　3．据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。

　　It is said that yoga is_of_great_benefit_to/is_very_beneficial_to_human health.

　　4．他算是万幸只被罚款了事。

　　He was lucky to_get_away_with a fine.

　　5．为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。

　　Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really_couldn't_find_a_better_boss.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　UNIVERSITY HEALTH CENTER

　　THE HEALTH CENTER WILL OPEN AT 9：45 A．M.ON THURSDAY，SEPTEMBER 17,2024.

　　Call Ahead to Schedule an Appointment

　　Call 541­346­2770 to make an appointment.Students may make an appointment in person，but walk­ins (无预订者) are not guaranteed a same­day appointment.A nurse is always available to answer any questions or concerns.Click here for directions and parking information.

　　Cancel an Appointment

　　Please call 541­346­2770 at least 2 hours before your scheduled check­in time to cancel an appointment.Students who miss or fail to cancel their appointment within 2 hours of check­in will be charged a non­refundable No Show Fee ($20－$30 depending on the type of appointment)．

　　Services Offered

　　Our board­certified physicians，nurse practitioners and dentists are prepared to address general medical care needs including illness and injuries，preventive exams，sexual health concerns，dental exams，and specialty care.Click here for a comprehensive list of our services.

　　A Healthcare Facility for Students

　　The University Health Center is funded primarily by student fees.We serve only students currently enrolled (在读) at the University of Oregon.

　　Sick Notes/Medical Excuses

　　The Health Center does not provide excuses for students who miss class due to illness or injury.Students are advised to notify their faculty that they are unable to attend class.Click here for more information.

　　Health Center Calendar

　　●Apr.18 10：00 AMCPR and First Aid Class

　　●May 2 10：00 AMCPR and First Aid Class

　　●May 16 10：00 AMCPR and First Aid Class 10－5

　　Contact

　　●Phone: 541­346­2770 Fax: 541­346­2747

　　●Location: 1590 E．13th Ave.

　　●Emergency? Call 9­1­1

　　Hours

　　●Monday—Friday 9：00 a．m.—5：00 p．m.

　　●Saturday 10：00 a．m.—2：00 p．m.

　　【答案速查】　1－3　CACB

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要对俄勒冈大学健康中心的职能作了介绍。

　　1．If you can't make it to meet the doctor tomorrow as appointed，you should ________.

　　A．let somebody else keep the appointment for you

　　B．visit the health center anytime when it is convenient

　　C．call to cancel the appointment in advance as early as possible

　　D．go to the health center after the doctor's work ends

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据“Cancel an Appointment”中的说明“Please call 541­346­2770 at least 2 hours before your scheduled check­in time to cancel an appointment.”可知，取消预约须至少提前两小时，因此如果明天不能按约定时间去，应尽早打电话取消预约。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．The health center can help you when you have ________.

　　A．a toothache

　　B．serious cancer

　　C．heart diseases

　　D．mental health problems

　　【解析】　推理判断题。根据“Services Offered”中的说明“Our board­certified physicians，nurse practitioners and dentists are prepared to address general medical care needs”可知，该健康中心会有牙医，因此牙痛可以前往就医。其他选项的病症不在健康中心的服务范围内。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．Who can enjoy the service of the health center?

　　A．Both teachers and students from the University of Oregon.

　　B．Students who have already graduated from the University of Oregon.

　　C．Only students who are studying in the University of Oregon now.

　　D．Any person who feels sick when he is in the University of Oregon.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据“A Healthcare Facility for Students”中的说明“We serve only students currently enrolled (在读) at the University of Oregon.”可知，该健康中心只服务于俄勒冈大学的在校学生。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．When can you visit the health center?

　　A．At 18：00 on Monday，September 14.

　　B．At 9：40 on Thursday，September 24.

　　C．At 8：30 on Saturday，September 19.

　　D．At 12：00 on Sunday，September 20.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。根据“Hours”中时间的说明可知，该中心周一至周五上午九点至下午五点和周六上午十点至下午两点营业。根据文章顶部的说明“THE HEALTH CENTER WILL OPEN AT 9：45 A．M.ON THURSDAY，SEPTEMBER 17,2024.”可知，该中心九月十七日才开业，所以只有九月二十四日(周四)上午九点四十的时间符合营业时间。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅳ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Things successful people do before sleep

　　Read.Reading is the very last thing that most successful people do before going to sleep.__5__ Many successful people find value in being browsers (浏览者)of information from a variety of sources，believing it helps fuel greater creativity and passion in their lives.

　　Reflect on the day.__6__They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.Keeping a gratitude diary also reminds people of the progress they made that day in any aspect of their life，which in turn serves as a key way to stay motivated.

　　Disconnect from work.__7__They don't always check their email，and they try not to think of work­related issues.Give yourself a buffer period (缓冲时间) between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.The idea is to get your head out of work before you lie down to go to sleep.

　　Plan out sleep.__8__One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep first—which can be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂) or businessmen.One way to do that is to go to bed at a consistent time each evening.

　　Picture

　　tomorrow's

　　success.Many

　　successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on.__9__For most，this is not a task or exercise; it is the confidence that comes naturally.

　　A．Truly successful people do anything but work right before bed.

　　B．Remember to take some time to reflect on the positive moments.

　　C．They look forward to the future.

　　D．It's a great way to relax your body and quiet your mind.

　　E．Successful people spare time just before bed for reading.

　　F．Many successful people take the time just before bed to look back.

　　G．Much has been written about the dangers facing those busy people who always lack sleep.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　EFAGC

　　【语篇解读】　本文从成功人士的角度介绍了睡前可做的事情。

　　1．E　根据该空上下文可知，成功人士会在睡前抽出时间来阅读。

　　2．F　根据上文“Reflect on the day.”及下文“They think of three things they are appreciative of that happened that day.”可知，很多成功人士会在睡前回想当天发生的事。

　　【规律技巧】　利用代词线索解题

　　英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。例如6、7题空后均出现了代词they；选项中A、E中都含有名词successful people；和原文中比对后，很自然的选出答案。

　　3．A　根据下文“They don't always check their email，and they try not to think of work­related issues.Give yourself a buffer period (缓冲时间) between the time you read your last email and the time you go to bed.”可知，他们不会一直检查邮箱，不会思考和工作有关的问题。在回复完最后一封邮件之后，上床之前，给自己留出一定的缓冲时间。由此可知，真正的成功人士临近睡觉之前绝不会工作。

　　4．G　根据下文“One habit many successful people have is to get enough sleep first—which can be a challenge for workaholics (工作狂) or businessmen.”可推知，很多文章都讲了因为工作繁忙而总缺少睡眠的危险。

　　5．C　根据上文“Picture tomorrow's success.Many successful people take a few minutes before bed to imagine a positive outcome unfolding for the projects they're working on.”可知，很多成功人士睡前会花几分钟想象一下自己正在做的项目取得成功的画面，即他们展望未来。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Sir，

　　After carefully consideration and investigation，I think your college is an ideal place for my college education，which I want to major in English literature.I'm interested in English literature owing to its long history and long list of world­famous writer.I'm sure I can get along well with them because English is my most favorite subject in high school，which will be helpful to my further study in college.As for my hobbies，I'm keen basketball fan and I played a lot of it at school.In addition，I'm crazy with rock music and my dream was to found a rock group.I hope my dream will come true in college.

　　I'm looking forward to receive your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】　

　　Dear Sir，

　　After

　　consideration and investigation，I think your college is an ideal place for my college education，

　　I want to major in English literature.I'm interested in English literature owing to its long history and long list of world­famous .I'm sure I can get along well with

　　because English is my

　　favorite subject in high school，which will be helpful to my further study in college.As for my hobbies，I'm

　　keen basketball fan and I

　　a lot of it at school.In addition，I'm crazy

　　rock music and my dream

　　to found a rock group.I hope my dream will come true in college.

　　I'm looking forward to

　　your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua