2024届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit11《The Media》（北师大版）
Unit 11 The Media
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 闲谈聊天政治的广泛的要求请求债务欠款信仰；信心；信任主办(国/城市/机构)；主人主办出版发行证明证据发生出现责怪归咎于愿意的乐意的合法的与法律有关的尝试试图鼓励态度看法不喜爱厌恶假装幽默adj.
有害的忠实地真诚地需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变令人痛苦的引起疼痛的→pain ．疼痛宣布宣告→announcement ．公布宣告声明高兴的愉快的→delight 使愉快 ．快乐高兴→delightful 令人高兴的分析→analysis ．分析雇用→employer ．雇主→employee ．雇员雇用→unemployment ．失业(状态)争论理由→argue_ 争论尊敬尊重→respected 受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful 恭敬的表示尊敬的为……做广告登广告→advertisement ．广告→advertising ．广告活动；广告业→advertiser ．广告人合适的→suit v．适合贡献捐助→contribute v．贡献捐助(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider vt.考虑打算→considerate adj.考虑周全的体贴的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义大众传播媒介传媒歌剧当前的现在的事情事件摄影师议程贫穷穷困电管理行政委员会殊荣；特质；区别申请(书)；应用t n.
事件事情解释说明爆炸为……辩解；保卫过程进程利润收益恩惠；赞同t.
租用；雇用意见不一；分歧传统的；缝缝制公司商标牌子预算dv.
外表上；视觉地迅速增长视觉的视力的30．approach n.
方法方式做出结论；结束天真无邪的单纯的；无罪的天文学家发言人打断(讲话或动作)；打扰不真诚的；错误的自然环境的保护防卫
1．stand_for
是……意思代表；支持 详细地 结果是；
4．in_favour_of
支持赞同
与……竞争
突出显眼
由……组成与……相关联参与参加只要发表意见提出看法陷入……帮助克服困难
开始做；着手做
1．[教材原句] AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration
are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。[句式解读]“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。[教材原句]By_doing_this,_他们希望这样做会使人们忘记有人正在向他们推销商品！[句式解读]by doing sth.“使用某种方式或手段”。[教材原句]However, not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。[句式解读]not all表示部分否定。[教材原句]No_matter_what the government says, 不管政府说什么很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。[句式解读]“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1demand ．要求；需要强烈要求[高考佳句](2024·四川高考阅读C)It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, (情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood. 它还询问关于母亲所面临的挑战的人把情感需求作为最难的事。(1)be in (great) demand
(迫切)需求一经需求满足某人的需求(2)demand sth. of/from sb.
向某人要某物要求某人做某事 demand to do sth.
要求做某事(should) do sth.
要求……(3)demanding adj.
要求高的；需要技能的；苛求的；难满足的The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from/of the supermarket.
那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。The manager demanded
that Tom (should) fly to Paris at once.
经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。[名师指津] (1)demand后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气即从句的谓语动词用“should＋)动词原形”；(2)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构要用demand sth. of/from sb.结构。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·北京高考阅读B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers. (know) what was going on.
③The manager demanded that the extra work (should)_be_done
(do)
to complete the task ahead of time.
④The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are in great demand in this city.
⑤Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
Ⅱ.一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。－1 The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time. (demand that ...)－2 The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time. (demand of sb. to do sth.)2．blame 责备；谴责；把……归咎于过失；责备[高考佳句](2024·广东高考阅读C)We tend to blame TV, 他说对于一些并不是由电视引起的问题我们往往也会归咎于它忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子们的心灵中所起的作用。(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人把某事怪到某人头上(for ...)
应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)take the blame for ...
对……负责把某事归咎于某人身上I don't blame you for being angry.
我不怪你生气。Don't always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.
不要总把失败归咎于他人有时该怪你自己。As far as the cause of the accident is concerned, I think，it is the driver of the lorry who should take the blame.
对于事故的原因我认为卡车司机应该负责。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空We consider that you are not to_blame (blame); it is not your fault.
②She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.
Ⅱ.单句改错前加the3．employ 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)[高考佳句](全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)In the Middle Ages, employed “town criers” to read
public messages aloud to promote their goods.
在中世纪商人为了促销他们的货物雇用街头公告员来大声地读公告。
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年来他一直受雇为消防员。He has been employed in writing a new book these days.
这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.
毕业生感到找工作越来越难。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(work) for any firm or factory.
②The report examines teaching methods employed (employ) in the classroom.
Ⅱ.一句多译她忙着给花浇水没有注意到发生的一切。－1 She was_employed/employed_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_ing.
③－2 Employed_in_watering_the_flowers,_(过去分词短语作状语)－3 Employing_herself_in_watering_the_flowers,_(现在分词短语作状语)4．attempt ．努力；尝试；企图 尝试；企图[高考佳句](2024·广东高考阅读C)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.数年来研究学家一直在表明电视对孩子有影响。(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图做某事第一次尝试
努力做某事；企图做某事The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。He climbed to the top of the mountain at the first attempt.
首次尝试他就爬到了山顶。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·江苏高考完形)Dale took his mother's advice, (attempt) finally made it.
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.
③I'll attempt to_answer (answer) all the questions you've asked.
Ⅱ.一句多译我试图说服她但是徒劳无果。－1 I've_attempted_to_convince_her,_(attempt v．)2 I've_made_an_attempt_to_convince_her/at_convincing_her,_but in vain. (attempt n．)5．pretend 假装；扮演[高考佳句]2024·福建高考完形)I'm not suggesting you ignore problems, pretend things are better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big deal.
我并不是建议你忽视问题或者假装事情比实际情况更好而是学会允许事情是它们本来的面目——至少在大多数情况下应该是这样尤其是当它真的不是一件大事时。
It is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right.
有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有这是很可耻的。Jacy pretended to have known everything about it and said nothing.
杰西假装已了解了一切一句话也没说。(2024·浙江高考阅读D)I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine. 我一直对自己撒谎假装一切顺利。[联想发散] 与pretend有类似用法(后to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen,_等及be said to结构。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don't pretend to_know (know) what you don't know.
③If you haven't read this book, please don't pretend to have_read
(read) it.
④She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
Ⅱ.句型转换e when we met in the street.
6．approach 接近；靠近；找……商量接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考阅读D)They took a more reasonable approach, 他们采取了一种更为合理的方法向孩子们传达学业的成功如何能够改善他们的生活。(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)快到了(2)at the approach of
在快到……的时候设法接近某人做某事的方法As the Qixi Festival is approaching, many shops in Jinan are selling Valentine's Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.
随着七夕节的临近济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。At the approach of
the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.
在风雨来临之际燕子们很是繁忙。The job market has changed and our approaches to
finding
work must change as well.
就业市场变了我们找工作的途径也要改变。[名师指津] approach表示“……的方法/途径”时后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时其后常接介词of。[联想发散] 根据提示写出下面表示“做……的方法”的正确搭配。(doing) sth.
②the way to_do/of_(doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth.
④the method of (doing) sth.
Ⅰ.写出下列句中approach的含义approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近；走近(距离上的)approaching, many animals are storing food.(时间上的)接近；靠近approach you about lending her some money？找……商量approach to teaching English.方法方式approach frightened the birds in the small tree on the road.靠近approaches to the city in search of a criminal.通道单句写作(陕西高考书面表达)随着教师节的临近今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。s_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching/With_Teachers'_Day_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
7．favour ．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 [高考佳句](2024·重庆高考写作)You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, favor.
您介绍了两种分享图书的方式：自由分享和定向分享。在这两种方式中我喜爱后者。请某人帮忙帮某人一个忙欠……的人情同意；支持；优先选择有利于某人Can I ask you a favour?
请你帮个忙可以吗？Will you do me a favour and take this to the post office for me?
你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.
汇率暂时对我们有利。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空Ⅱ.单句写作我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。(2024·江苏高考写作)然而另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇)因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。 threaten the Chinese language.
8．respect 尊敬；尊重；敬意细节；方面；敬意；问候[高考佳句](2024·重庆高考阅读A)The disabled should be treated with respect. (我们)应该尊重残疾人。(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.
尊重某人向某人表示敬意pect for ...
出于对……的尊敬；顾及(3)in all/many respects
在各个方面/在许多方面＝ with respect to
关于；就……而言Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
(谚)君须自敬I hope airlines can show more respect for
passengers and improve service.
我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,
out of respect for
farmers' labor.
中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。[熟词生义]Please give my respects to your parents.问候
Ⅰ.用respect的相关短语填空(2024·江西高考书面表达)In addition, _respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
③She is
always
honest with me, and I respect_her_for that.
Ⅱ.单句写作(2024·浙江高考写作)当我有不同的意见时我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。9．consist of 由……组成[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考单选)Listening is thus an active, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
聆听是一种积极的行为而不是被动的接受它包括听、理解和记忆。
(2024·福建高考书面表达)Success consists
in
the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功寓于经历失败而继续努力的能力。The medical team
made up of/consisting
of/composed of
five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake－hit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。[名师指津] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
Ⅰ.根据提示用consist短语完成小片段生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。ists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.
Ⅱ.一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光还有艰难的日子。
②－4 Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up_life.[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．arise ．(由……)引起(产生)；起床[练习]单句语法填空(2024·成都第二次诊断)At break, (arise) from his class.
arise from“由……引起”相当于result from；②题中的matters和arise之间为主动关系故用现在分词作定语。 2．announce 宣布宣告；通知；声称；预示[练习]用announce的适当形式填空rictions would be introduced.
②She was planning
to_announce her engagement to Peter.
③Attention, please! I have an announcement to make.
