【师说】2024届高考英语二轮复习天天增分训练：30（含解析）

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　　天天增分(三十)

　　满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！姓名：________　班级：________　

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably __1__ for a cab.

　　I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the __2__ to the craft store I'd be __3__ to. So I asked her to __4__ the cab and I'd give her a ride. To my __5__， she said okay without __6__. I wonder if I'd have been so __7__ if a stranger made me the same offer!

　　Where she was going was __8__ on the way to where I was going. It was such a __9__ coincidence. But there was more!

　　When I had __10__ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (优惠券) for 50% off any __11__ in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) __12__ one! I thanked and gave her a __13__ card.

　　They say what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that __14__ as there is often a “manifestation (显现) delay”. Each action __15__ a ripple (涟漪) that eventually __16__ back to us, but sometimes it is much __17__ so we forget their connection.

　　Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in __18__. I'm also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how __19__ they are to receive in a way. I might not have been if __20__ the same gift.

　　1．A. caringB. waiting

　　C. applying

　　D. ordering

　　2．A. left

　　B. right

　　C. carriage

　　D. way

　　3．A. driving

　　B. leading

　　C. walking

　　D. pulling

　　4．A. take

　　B. postpone

　　C. cancel

　　D. charge

　　5．A. sadness

　　B. amazement

　　C. respect

　　D. disappointment

　　6．A. hesitation

　　B. aim

　　C. doubt

　　D. delay

　　7．A. enthusiastic

　　B. inviting

　　C. trusting

　　D. puzzled

　　8．A. very

　　B. universally

　　C. surely

　　D. right

　　9．A. shameful

　　B. beautiful

　　C. careful

　　D. frightful

　　10．A. picked up

　　B. put up

　　C. gave up

　　D. went up

　　11．A. load

　　B. demand

　　C. limit

　　D. item

　　12．A. familiar

　　B. devoted

　　C. extra

　　D. important

　　13．A. post

　　B. smile

　　C. note

　　D. paper

　　14．A. shares

　　B. compromises

　　C. recognizes

　　D. works

　　15．A. creates

　　B. freezes

　　C. ships

　　D. affects

　　16．A. puts

　　B. holds

　　C. comes

　　D. keeps

　　17．A. easier

　　B. funnier

　　C. later

　　D. swifter

　　18．A. giving

　　B. appreciating

　　C. persuading

　　D. demanding

　　19．A. close

　　B. open

　　C. confident

　　D. anxious

　　20．A. brought

　　B. learned

　　C. booked

　　D. offered

　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在帮助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的帮助。

　　1．解析：文章开头提到作者听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了，并打算叫计程车可知，此处她应该是在等计程车。

　　答案：B　

　　2．解析：她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上。on the way to表示“在……的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to”也是提示。

　　答案：D　

　　3．解析：根据下一句话可知，作者是开着车的。

　　答案：A　

　　4．解析：根据语境可知，作者想叫这位女士取消打车，作者会载她一程。cancel“取消”。

　　答案：C　

　　5．解析：这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车，这使作者很吃惊(amazement)。

　　答案：B　

　　6．解析：参见上题解析。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。

　　答案：A　

　　7．解析：作者想如果自己处于这种情况，是否也会这么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，轻信的”。

　　答案：C　

　　8．解析：她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上。right在此处为副词，表示“就在(某个位置或地方)”。

　　答案：D　

　　9．解析：根据上一句话可知，两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合。此处可用排除法，结合选项可知，只有B项符合语境。

　　答案：B　

　　10．解析：当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时，作者后面的女士说她有优惠券。pick up“拿起”。

　　答案：A　

　　11．解析：购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。

　　答案：D　

　　12．解析：因为这位女士还有一张优惠券，所以她把这张优惠券给了作者。extra“额外的，另外的”。

　　答案：C　

　　13．解析：作者得到了这张优惠券，当然会很高兴，于是给了那位女士一张微笑卡。

　　答案：B　

　　14．解析：俗话说，善有善报，但是有时很难明白是怎么回事。work意为“起作用”。

　　答案：D　

　　15．解析：我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪。create“产生”。

　　答案：A　

　　16．解析：我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上。come back“回来”。

　　答案：C　

　　17．解析：因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟，因此我们会忘记它们之间的联系。

　　答案：C　

　　18．解析：在给予中，自己也得到了回馈。giving与receiving呼应。

　　答案：A　

　　19．解析：从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助。由前一句中的“I'm also opening myself”可知，应选B项。

　　答案：B　

　　20．解析：此处和文章第二段的最后一句话呼应，表示提供的帮助。

　　答案：D　

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　High heels, coffee cups and dogs have been regarded as three of the most dangerous things to have in a car.

　　While men were responsible for the greater number of accidents reported, women played their part by driving in high heels.

　　Putting fashion over function meant 44 percent of female motorists had been prevented from using the pedals correctly by their high heels.

　　Being keen on a caffeine kick while driving can also create an accident if they leave empty coffee cups lying around their vehicles. Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals.

　　However, it is not just wearing and eating that cause a threat from inside the car; man's best friend could also cause a catastrophe if not safely secured.

　　One in eight motorists claimed to have had a scrape(擦伤) or miss on the road due to their dogs' wandering freely, climbing into the front seat or trying to escape through the windows.

　　The accidents meant drivers took their eyes off the road for more than three seconds each time, according to the poll of 2,000 British motorists.

　　The survey has found drivers will pick up an average bill of ￡261.47 for the damage caused by every crash. Londoners were the most at risk of an accident closely followed by motorists in the West Midlands and Wales.

　　Janet Connor, a managing director, said many accidents could be avoided if people cleaned their cars regularly, as one in ten drivers involved in crashes admitted to driving inside a mountain of waste materials. She said, “The possible dangers and distractions outside the car are wellknown but as the evidence suggests, those within the car are often forgotten.”

　　1．What mistake do women drivers most probably make while driving?

　　A. They wear expensive clothes.

　　B. They wear shoes with high heels.

　　C. They drink too much coffee in cars.

　　D. They take their dogs without tying them.

　　2．Those who like drinking coffee often have accidents because ________.

　　A. the coffee may make them feel faint

　　B. the coffee may make the car smell terrible

　　C. empty coffee cups may make the brake fail

　　D. deserted bottles look the same as brake pedals

　　3．Why shouldn't drivers put their dogs in the car while driving?

　　A. Dogs may bark loudly if seeing traffic lights.

　　B. Dogs may walk around or even try to escape.

　　C. Dogs may break the windows to get fresh air.

　　D. Dogs may make the inside of the car dirty.

　　4．We can mainly learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. people often neglect the dangers outside the car

　　B. accidents will be avoided if cars are cleaned regularly

　　C. dangers within the car should be given more attention to

　　D. only 10% of the drivers remember to keep their cars clean

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了开车时最危险的三种东西：高跟鞋、咖啡杯以及狗，并告诉我们在开车时应该多关注这些危险的东西。

　　1．解析：根据第二段中的“women played their part by driving in high heels”可知，女性驾车时所犯的错误是穿高跟鞋，故选B项。

　　答案：B　

　　2．解析：根据第三段中的“Twenty percent of those surveyed admitted they had crashed their cars or had a near miss after a deserted coffee cup or an empty drink bottle rolled under their brake pedals”可推知，空的咖啡杯可能造成刹车失灵，故选C项。

　　答案：C　

　　3．解析：根据第四段中的“One in eight motorists

　　claimed to have had a scrape(擦伤) or miss on the road due to

　　their dogs' wandering freely, climbing into the front seat or

　　trying to escape through the windows”可知，狗可能到处走动或从窗户逃跑，故选B项。

　　答案：B　

　　4．解析：根据最后一段中的“The possible dangers and

　　distractions outside the car are well－known but as the evidence

　　suggests, those within the car are often forgotten”可推知，车内的这些潜在的危险和使人分心的事情也是事故发生的原因，但是经常被人们忘记，所以需要我们给予更多的关注，故选C项。

　　答案：C　

　　Insects trapped in fossilized amber (琥珀)

　　for tens of millions of years have provided the key to creating a new generation of antibiotic drugs that could start a war against modern diseases. Scientists have isolated the antibiotics from microbes(微生物) found either from these insects or in soil particles trapped with them when they were caught by sticky tree risen up to 130 million years ago.

　　Presentday

　　antibiotics

　　have

　　nearly

　　all

　　been isolated from microbes that use them as a form of defense against their enemies and competitors.

　　But since the introduction of antibiotics into medicine 50 years

　　ago,

　　alarming

　　number

　　have

　　become ineffective because

　　many

　　bacteria have

　　developed resistance to the drugs.

　　Research over the past two years has uncovered at least four antibiotics from the microbes and one has been able to kill modern drugresistant bacteria that can cause potentially deadly diseases in humans.

　　Raul Cano, who has pioneered the research at the California

　　Polytechnic

　　State

　　University, said the ancient antibiotics had been successful in fighting drugresistant strains of staphylococcus (葡萄球菌)，a “superbug” that had threatened the health of patients in hospitals across the globe. He now intends to establish whether the antibiotics might have side effects.

　　“The problem is how toxic they are to other cells and how easy they are to purify”， said Cano.

　　Cano's findings have been acknowledged as a breakthrough. A biotechnology company, Ambergene, has been set up to develop the antibiotics into drugs. If any ancient microbes are revived (复活)

　　that resemble presentday disease, they will be destroyed in case they escape and cause new epidemics. Drug companies will be anxious to study the chemical structures of the prehistoric antibiotics to see how they differ from modern drugs. They hope that one ancient molecule could be used as a basis to produce a range of drugs.

　　However, even the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise of drugresistant bacteria. Stuart Levy warned that the bacteria would eventually evolve to fight back against the new drugs. “There might also be an enzyme already out there that can degrade it. So the only way to keep the life of that antibiotic going is to use it sensibly and not excessively，” he said.

　　5. What problem has man faced since the use of

　　antibiotics as medicine according to the passage?

　　A. Antibiotics are very difficult to purify.

　　B. Antibiotics do harm to human health.

　　C. Antibiotics resemble some diseasecausing bacteria.

　　D. Antibiotics are becoming ineffective in fighting against bacteria.

　　6. Why are Cano's findings considered as a breakthrough in science?

　　A. His discoveries will help revive ancient microbes.

　　B. His discoveries will put an end to the rise of drugresistant bacteria.

　　C. The

　　company

　　Ambergene