2024届北京市高考英语一轮复习综合练习：8 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024届高三综合练习

　　英语

　　本试卷共15页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案填涂在机读卡和答在答题纸相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

　　第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21. People are living in ___ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _____ must.

　　A. the; /

　　B. /; a

　　C. a; a

　　D. a; the

　　22. — You look tired.

　　— Yes. I ___ non-stop until 8 o’clock.

　　A. had worked

　　B. work

　　C. have worked

　　D. was working

　　23. Most of the roads were covered with thick snow, ____ made our journey more difficult.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　24.—You didn’t tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara.

　　—Are you ____ me of lying?

　　A. charging

　　B. catching

　　C. criticizing

　　D. accusing

　　25. Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room, ____ the door behind him.

　　A. closing

　　B. closed

　　C. close

　　D. to close

　　26. The film Let the Bullets Fly _____ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.

　　A. was enjoyed

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. is enjoyed

　　D. enjoys

　　27. Children are ____ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents don’t have to worry about it.

　　A. possible

　　B. due

　　C. necessary

　　D. bound

　　28. Exciting as its special effects are ____, there is too much violence in the film.

　　A. to watch

　　B. to be watched

　　C. watching

　　D. being watched

　　29. The film Gone with the Wind was shot in Atlanta, the US because the novel was _____ the American Civil War.

　　A. lied in

　　B. taken in

　　C. set in

　　D. put in

　　30. ___ to change her schedule because the plane arrived late, the famous actress cancelled the appointment with the local press.

　　A. Forcing

　　B. Forced

　　C. To force

　　D. Being forced

　　31. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food.

　　---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

　　A. was warned; would not take

　　B. had been warned; would not have taken

　　C. would be warned; had not taken

　　D. would have been warned; had not taken

　　32. So involved with computers ____ that the leaders at the summer computer camps often had to force them to break for sports.

　　A. has the children become

　　B. did the children become

　　C. has become the children

　　D. became the children

　　33. _____ computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems.

　　A. Whether

　　B. Because

　　C. As

　　D. While

　　34. In my opinion, ___ matters is not one’s looks, but one’s inner thoughts.

　　A. that

　　B. it

　　C. what

　　D. this

　　35. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he ___ be very cold.

　　A. can

　　B. must

　　C. will

　　D. shall

　　第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The Man Who Achieved Everything He Could

　　Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire --- he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.

　　There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, 36

　　he set his mind to it.

　　He knew that his

　　had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate

　　that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could

　　books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could

　　things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within --- and that power knew no bounds.

　　There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one

　　41, he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to

　　all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any

　　meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and

　　children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide

　　he should bring his potential into full play.

　　Time went by, and he grew

　　46. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.

　　One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling

　　47, he looked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked

　　into these eyes and, all of a sudden, 49

　　one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped

　　forever.

　　The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以为是，自鸣得意) by thinking that they could have

　　this or that if not for such-and-such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but

　　. You simply lack something that is

　　53 for achieving that goal you’ve never reached — a talent, a skill, willpower,

　　54 something else. In fact,

　　you don’t achieve is something you’re not capable of achieving.

　　36. A. before

　　B. since

　　C. if

　　D. though

　　37. A. wisdom

　　B. potential

　　C. world

　　D. freedom

　　38. A. courage

　　B. interest

　　C. knowledge

　　D. power

　　39. A. write

　　B. read

　　C. buy

　　D. edit

　　40. A. invent

　　B. acquire

　　C. adopt

　　D. destroy

　　41. A. step

　　B. life

　　C. chance

　　D. condition

　　42. A. promote

　　B. accumulate

　　C. increase

　　D. apply

　　43. A. choice

　　B. mistake

　　C. failure

　　D. effort

　　44. A. assisted

　　B. loved

　　C. raised

　　D. punished

　　45. A. why

　　B. where

　　C. when

　　D. whether

　　46. A. greedier

　　B. wiser

　　C. older

　　D. cruder

　　47. A. sleepy

　　B. weak

　　C. satisfied

　　D. comfortable

　　48. A. carelessly

　　B. secretly

　　C. angrily

　　D. closely

　　49. A. realized

　　B. remembered

　　C. reminded

　　D. created

　　50. A. fueling

　　B. starting

　　C. beating

　　D. moving

　　51. A. learned

　　B. achieved

　　C. undertaken

　　D. doubted

　　52. A. reality

　　B. history

　　C. imagination

　　D. record

　　53. A. unimportant

　　B. necessary

　　C. unbelievable

　　D. ordinary

　　54. A. and

　　B. even

　　C. or

　　D. as

　　55. A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

　　在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Eat to Excel

　　How fit are you? Do you look after yourself? Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Premier League football club Aston Villa are encouraging their players and local children to eat healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success.

　　How fit is a footballer?

　　Could you run ten kilometers in 90 minutes? A professional footballer can. Footballers have to be strong, quick, skillful and creative in their moves. Every Premier League club makes sure it has a good coaching scheme and a well-planned fitness program. They also ensure that players have the practice and training that will prepare them for matches. What else do you think clubs pay special attention to? A good stadium? Anything else? What about the food they eat?

　　Eating the right thing

　　A good diet is a fundamental part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O’Neill’s sport and health experts have chosen a secret weapon --- organic food (food grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and said: “I chose to switch to organic food for Aston Villa because I’ve read studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.” He believes that the best way to get these is to eat the very best fresh food.

　　What to eat after the match

　　Head chef at Aston Villa, lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an away match. He says: “Food is very important to sports stars and particularly after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the best muscle strength, so I hand out meals on the coach on the way home. If we can make one per cent difference to the players by using organic food, then it is worth it.”

　　Teaching healthy eating

　　Everyone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to come and learn how to cook with the help of the Villa head chef. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. “The kitchen promotes healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle.” he said.

　　A final word from the kitchen

　　Head chef Ian says: “Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out of ten, they go for the healthiest option.” Do you watch your diet? If you do and you keep yourself fit, you can be a winner!

　　Every Premier League Club provides footballers with ______________.

　　A. a good coach

　　B. a fitness center

　　C. proper practice and training

　　D. a delicious diet

　　According to Jim Henry, ___________________.

　　A. he believes the studies he has read about organic food

　　B. he will only eat organic food with his players

　　C. he thinks food is especially important after a game

　　D. he chose organic food as a secret weapon for footballers

　　We can learn from the passage that ___________________.

　　A. people can make one percent difference to players by using organic food

　　B. only a few footballers pay attention to the healthy eating

　　C. footballers in Aston Villa usually eat on their way to the match

　　D. footballers in Aston Villa usually eat some food within an hour after a match.

　　Why has Aston Villa invited children from local schools?

　　A. Because they want to teach kids how to cook delicious food.

　　B. Because they want to teach kids to play football.

　　C. Because they are fond of the kids in the community.

　　D. Because they intend to promote healthy eating.

　　It is official: Jim Parsons is the new poster child for geekdom.

　　The actor, who recently won his first Emmy for outstanding lead actor in a comedy series for his portrayal of Sheldon Cooper on the hit television show The Big Bang Theory, is the hotness right now.

　　Parsons is a big hit on the Web as a trending topic on Twitter and has a devoted fan base who spread their adoration via Facebook and fan sites.

　　Parsons is considered by many to be a central part of the sleeper success that has been The Big Bang Theory. The sitcom about two brilliant physicists and their group of friends started out slowly building buzz when it first appeared on CBS in 2007.

　　Since then, the show has grown into a big success for the network, even raking in fans abroad with its international distribution. In May, The New York Times reported that Warner Bros., which produces and distributes the show, had entered into “what is believed to be one of the most profitable TV deals ever” with TBS and local Fox stations.

　　Audiences just can’t seem to get enough of the character of Sheldon Cooper, who is as socially dysfunctional as he is bright. Admirers take to Facebook fan pages to post their favorite Sheldon quotes, including: “I’m not insane (crazy), my mother had me tested!” and “They were threatened by my intelligence and too stupid to know that’s why they hated me.”

　　Fans can visit Jim Parsons Online, and there is even a site, SheldonShirts.com, dedicated to the many shirts worn by the character, complete with links to where to buy them. Mary Waring created the site because of her husband’s interest in Sheldon Cooper’s shirts. And with his character’s nerdy character and addiction to all things “Star Trek,” Parsons is also a hit with

　　fan boys and fan girls.

　　The underlined phrase “raking in” means ___________.

　　A. earning the support of

　　B. making fun of

　　C. classifying

　　D. comforting

　　Where are you most likely to find this passage?

　　A. In a biography.

　　B. In a magazine.

　　C. In a talk-show program.

　　D. In a textbook.

　　What we can infer from the passage?