2024届高考英语冲刺卷：08（江苏卷）（解析版）

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　　绝密★启用前

　　注意事项：

　　1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

　　2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

　　3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

　　注意事项：

　　1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。

　　3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

　　4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)

　　第一节:(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. When will probably the man meet Doctor Li?

　　A. Tomorrow.

　　B. This weekend.

　　C. Next Saturday.

　　2. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　　A. At a gas station.

　　At a car park.

　　C. At a supermarket.

　　3. What does the woman think of the news?

　　A. Too bad.

　　Great.

　　C. Unbelievable.

　　4. What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like?

　　A. It rains very heavily.

　　It seldom rains.

　　C. It doesn't rain at all.

　　5. How much will the man pay if he wants two T-shirts?

　　A. 26 dollars.

　　13 dollars.

　　30 dollars.

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What does David like watching on TV?

　　A. Soccer game.

　　TV play.

　　C. News.

　　7. Who also has the same hobby with David?

　　A. The man.

　　The woman’s brother.

　　C. The man’s brother.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What does the man think of the blue sweater?

　　A. He thinks it is expensive.

　　B. He thinks it is not beautiful.

　　C. He doesn’t like the color.

　　9. How much does the red sweater cost?

　　A. It's under a hundred dollars.

　　B. It's a hundred and sixtynine dollars.

　　C. It's a hundred and five dollars.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Why does the man need a job?

　　A. To earn some money. B.

　　To practice his language.

　　C. To continue to stay there.

　　11. Why can’t the man get a part-time job in universities?

　　A. They don’t like to employ students.

　　B. They have no job for him now.

　　C. The man asks for a high pay.

　　12. What’s the last suggestion of the woman?

　　A. Ask friends to help.

　　Ask a job in universities.

　　C. Find a job in Taiwan.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Where does the conversation probably happen?

　　A. At the police station.

　　At a restaurant.

　　C. At a supermarket.

　　14. What happened to the man?

　　A. His wallet was gone.

　　B. He lost his credit card.

　　C. He was lost on the way.

　　15. Which of the following is true?

　　A. The man had lunch at home.

　　B. The man’s friend paid for the supper.

　　C. The man often takes out wallet when sitting down.

　　16. What will the man do first according to the conversation?

　　A. Call the police.

　　Quarrel with the woman.

　　Check whether the wallet is at home.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. When did the concept of “afternoon tea” first appear in the UK?

　　A. More than 3,000 BC.

　　The mid 17th century.

　　The late 17th century.

　　18. Why did Anna Maria Russell have the idea of “afternoon tea”?

　　A. Because she liked drinking tea

　　B. Because she enjoyed the freedom.

　　C. Because she felt hungry at that time.

　　19. When did the “afternoon tea” serve?

　　A. Between 4 pm and 6 pm.

　　B. At 8 pm.

　　C. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.

　　20. Which one is polite for the “afternoon tea”?

　　A. Eat the food quickly.

　　B. Take small sips.

　　C. Add milk first and then tea.

　　答案：1~5

　　BACBA6~10

　　ACACC11~15 BABAC 16~20 CBCAB

　　第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)

　　第一节

　　单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　21．In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed.

　　A. aggressive

　　B. conventional

　　C. visual

　　D. fragrant

　　【答案】A

　　考点：考查形容词辨析

　　22．—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?

　　—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guess.

　　A. mend his way

　　B. stop his way

　　C. push his way

　　D. get his way

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词短语，A修复自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推开（人群）通过；D随心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？从我们楼上的邻居那的很吵闹的噪音是什么？我猜，是那个被宠坏的男孩在随心所欲的大声欢呼和尖叫呢。故选D。

　　考点：考查动词短语

　　23．I know what I shall be doing for the next three years but I haven’t thought _______ that.

　　A. without

　　B. for

　　C. against

　　D. beyond

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介词，A沒有；B对于；C反对；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下来的三年里做什么，但是我从来沒有想过那以外的事情。故选D。

　　考点：考查介词

　　24．Dad was afraid that such a small loaf of bread won't ________ among this large family.

　　A. go out

　　B. go ahead

　　C. go far

　　D. go off

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词短语，A出去，熄灭，过时；B前进，進行；C成功，扬名，行远路，大有前途；D离开，進行，变质，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕这样一条小的面包远不能供给这个大家庭。故选C。

　　考点：考查动词短语

　　25．Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____at all．

　　A． none

　　B． nothing

　　C． no one

　　D． anything

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词。句意：健康专家相信甚至一点点锻炼要比根本没有好多了。none没有； little几乎没有；everything 一切； anything任何事情。所以选A。

　　考点：考查代词

　　26．Most of her spare time ______ , she still kept on her research in the library．

　　A． occupied

　　B． to be occupied

　　C． was occupied

　　D． had been occupied

　　【答案】A

　　考点：独立主格或独立结构

　　27．With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．

　　A． that what

　　B． whether that

　　C． what that

　　D． that whether

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。句型： there is no doubt that 毫无疑问…，这是一个同位语从句，从句中又是一个由what引导的名词性从句做主语的主语从句。故选A 。

　　考点：考查名词性从句

　　28． --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

　　---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water them.

　　A. might grow

　　B. must have grown

　　C. would have grown

　　D. would grow

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示对过去事情的假设，译为本来会做，但是没有做，must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句，故排除B,句意：我們上周种的那些新树怎麼樣了？树可能会长的很好吧，但是我沒有去給他們浇过水。故选C。

　　考点：考查虚拟语气。

　　29．______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A. Absurd as might it sound

　　B. As it might sound absurd

　　C. As absurd it might sound

　　D. Absurd as it might sound

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查倒装。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然……”。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。故D正确。

　　考点：考查倒装

　　30． — Could you meet me at the airport?

　　— I'd like to，but I'm a fraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.

　　A. am attending

　　B. was attending

　　C. will be attending

　　D. will have attended

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查时态。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态。句意：——你能在机场接我吗？——我想去，但是我害怕当你回来的时候，我已经飞到了海南。故C正确。

　　考点：考查时态

　　31．A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

　　A. as

　　B. it

　　C. which

　　D. this

　　【答案】A

　　考点：考查定语从句

　　32． The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis ________.

　　A. combining

　　B. combined

　　C. being combined

　　D. having combined

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查过去分词作定语，这里combined作AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis 的定语，是三者的总和，句意：联合国称每年饿死的人数超过了艾滋病、疟疾和结核病的总和。

　　考点：考查过去分词作定语

　　33．

　　— How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？

　　— No more than half a week.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　【答案】D

　　考点：考查连词

　　34．China made a commitment to the world in the Copenhagen Summit that by 2024, the carbon-intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%.

　　A. shall

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. should

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察情态动词的用法，shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。句意：中国在哥本哈根峰会上向世界承诺,到2024年,其经济的碳强度下降了40%到45%。故选A.

　　考点：考察情态动词的用法。

　　35．--- Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious．

　　--- ________．None of our business．

　　A． I am all ears

　　B． Don’t be a fly on the wall

　　C． Let the cat out of the bag

　　D． The wall has ears．

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：--你知道他们在说什么吗？，他们看起来很神秘。--不要作墙上的苍蝇。这不关你事。I am all ears我洗耳恭听；Don’t be a fly on the wall不要作墙上的苍蝇（不要偷偷旁观）；let the cat out of the bag．她泄露了秘密；The wall has ears隔墙有耳。故B正确。

　　考点：考查交际用语

　　第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first competition at age 11. _36___ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the _37___ world. Her lifelong _38___ of becoming a professional surfer was _39___ on October 31, 2003, as she was __40__ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauai’s North Shore. She lost her left arm __41__ that did not destroy her _42___. And it just made her stronger

　　“I know I have _43___ important to say. Something that people need to hear—but sometimes they get __44__ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.

　　Bethany has chosen to use her __45__ to become an inspiration and help others to overcome adversity（厄运）, no matter how __46__. She says, “People I don’t even know __47__ me. I guess they __48__ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasn’t changed—and that’s how I feel when I’m __49__ a wave. It’s like, here I am. I’m _50___ here. It’s still me and my board—in God's ocean!”

　　Bethany was presented with a special courage __51__at the 2004 Teen Choice Awards and Best Comeback Awards in 2004 ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）. Bethany __52__ to compete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the __53__. She dominated（支配） the 2005 National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first __54__ in the Explorer Women’s division.