2024届高考英语一轮豫皖京闽粤地区通用复习课件：book2 Unit 6《design》（北师大版）
But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all. 但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。 20. 句型公式： the way作先行词的定语从句 本句为主从复合句。they described...是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。当way“方式”作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以用that，in which引导或省略关系词；way作其他意思解或关系词不在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的关系词酌情而定。 (1)Many students are interested in the way (in which/that) the teacher gives his lessons. 许多学生对这个老师讲课的方式感兴趣。 (2)Can you show me the way which you used in your new task? 你能向我演示一下你在新工作中用过的那种方法吗？ 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The way
you taught me was not practical. ②I feel most angry about the way
I’ve been treated. (2)单句改错 I don’t like the way in that you speak to her.
that/which that 去掉in或that→which 答案
Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田地、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。 21. 句型公式：过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。 (1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength. 由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。 (2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card. 当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。 多维训练 同义句改写(改为简单句) (1)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off.
(2)The woman scientist，who was followed by her assistants，entered the room.
Well managed，his business soon took off. The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants. 答案 单句语法填空 (1)He invited me to a dance after the show
Christmas Eve. (2)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read
the library. (3)Do you know the girl
Japanese is excellent? (4)Those
want to go to the computer room write your name here. (5)I refuse to accept the blame for something
is someone else’s fault. 单元语法 on from whose who that 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Our school will donate 500 copies of different
(有价值的) books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(2024·天津) 2.All our shared life，I was the “artist，” bringing to our house much
(想象).(2024·重庆) 3.Without the elevator，there could be no
(市区的) skyscrapers or tall buildings，and city life would be impossible.(2024·湖北) valuable imagination downtown 答案 4.The
(树荫) of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.(2024·陕西) 5.This typical sleep
(模式) is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2024·四川) shade pattern 答案 单句语法填空 1.One of the
(purpose) of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.(2024·湖北) 2.Our teacher
(typical) assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.(2024·湖南) 3.We should take pains
(improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(2024·福建) 4.Technology is flexible.There is no
(fix) way of making use of it.(2024·江苏) purposes typically to improve fixed 答案 5.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to
(ruin)，the city took on a new look.(2024·江苏) 6.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments
(date) back over 5,000 years.(2024·全国Ⅱ) 7.Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false
(conclude).(2024·全国Ⅰ) 8.In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely
(relate) to public order.(2024·江苏) ruins dating conclusions related 答案 9.Among the works and masterworks
exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory.(2024·全国Ⅰ) 10.Fryer’s conclusion was
the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam，aside from general rules like “study harder”.(2024·北京) on that 答案 短语填空 in conclusion，fix one’s attention on，hold one’s breath，date back to，be related to，more than，sort of，try out 1.This would make their yearly income ￡30,000
the Prime Minister earns.(2024·四川) 2.Low technology is regarded as something that
nature.(2024·浙江) 3.
，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2024·湖南) 4.Your attitude would be improved when you
good things.(2024·安徽) more than
is related to In conclusion fix your attention on 答案 5.We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning
the time of Thomas Edison.(2024·辽宁) 6.It began when a teacher suggested I
for the basketball team.(2011·北京) 7.They should pay some
tax and be fined for not wearing them.(2024·湖南) 8.The audience
as the acrobat(杂技演员) walked along the tight trope. dates back to try out
sort of held their breath 答案 完成句子 1.
，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。(2024·福建) 2.I purposely
at night because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. 晚上我故意让窗户开着，因为我知道我将受到妈妈的责备。(2024·四川) To learn more about Chinese culture leave the window open 答案 3.It is obvious that
affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology. 显然，大量咖啡的种植方式影响生活的很多方面，从当地环境到全球生态系统。(2024·陕西) 4.
，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(2024·天津) the way much coffee is grown Absorbed in painting 答案 5.
the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。(2024·湖南) Although/Though 答案 写作素材 (关于建筑设计) 1.上个月，我在我们城市的市区租了一个带有大阳台的公寓。 2.它是由一个著名建筑师设计的。 3.这座建筑非常漂亮，尤其是它的房顶。 4.遗憾的是，它的地下室太窄不能用作车库。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句、主语从句等高级句式。 微写作 连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last month，I rented an apartment with a big balcony in downtown in our city，which is designed by a famous architect.The whole building is very beautiful，especially its roof.It is a pity that the basement of it is too narrow to be used for a garage. 答案 返回
ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；毁灭；破产；废墟 4. (1)ruin oneself毁掉自己 (2)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎 bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏 (1)The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 (2)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Years of fighting has left Iraq
(ruin). ②It rained for two weeks on end，completely
(ruin) our holiday. ③This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be
ruins. (2)单句改错 ①The castle has fallen into ruins.
②After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.
多维训练 ruined ruining in ruins→ruin it→itself 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
purpose n.意志，毅力，决心(determination)；目的，意图(intention or function) 5. on purpose＝by design故意地(反义词组：by accident/chance偶然地，意外地) for/with the purpose of为了……的目的 (1)The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English. 这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。 (2)He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose. 他信心十足，意志坚强。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①Did you do that
(故意地)? ②He went there
(为了……的目的) making business contacts. (2)单句改错 He is thought to have done it by purpose.
on purpose for/with the purpose of by→on 答案 6. (1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来 be related to与……相关 relate to涉及；和……有联系；理解 (2)related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的 (3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 in relation to关于，至于 relate v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述 (1)Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts. 你的说法与事实不太符合。 (2)These two events were related to each other. 这两个事件相互有联系。 (3)I have nothing to say in relation to that matter. 关于那件事，我没什么好说的。 特别提醒 表示“和……有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)用relate的正确形式填空 ①He had concern for nothing except what
to himself. ②Apparently
between husband and wife have not improved. (2)单句改错 This afternoon，we will discuss all the being related problems at the meeting.
related relations 去掉being 答案
mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；慈悲；怜悯；同情心 7. (1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人
at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制
It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
without mercy毫不留情 (2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈 (1)He went down on his knees and begged for mercy. 他跪下来，乞求宽恕。 (2)The ship was at the mercy of storm. 那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Antonio was so
that he even showed
to Shylock.(mercy) ②The policemen shot the crocodile
mercy. ③The little boy showed mercy
the lost dog. (2)单句改错 ①It was mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.
②She is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy to people who are in trouble.
merciful mercy without
to
mercy前加a has→shows或to→on 答案
conclusion n.结论；结束 8. (1)arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之；最后 (2)conclude...with...就……与……达成协议；以……结束…… conclude...from...从……推断出…… (1)What conclusions do you draw from the evidence you’ve heard? 从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论？ (2)So what can we conclude from this debate? 那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？ 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He concluded his speech
a famous saying. ②What can we conclude
Stafford’s research? ③
conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)一句多译 从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。 ①Two conclusions
the above discussion. ②There are two conclusions
the above discussion. with from can be drawn from In to be drawn from 答案
fix one’s eyes on/upon注视，凝视(stare at) 9. (1)fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于 keep one’s eyes fixed on注视着 fix on选定；确定 be fixed on专注于 (2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put one’s heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。 (1)She fixed her eyes on the clock on the wall. 她注视着墙上的钟。 (2)You should fix your attention on your work. 你应该集中注意力在工作上。 (3)We’d better fix on a date for the meeting. 我们最好确定一个开会的日子。 多维训练 同义句改写 The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. (1)
(用with复合结构改写) (2)
(用独立主格结构改写) (3)
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.
The students were sitting in the classroom，their eyes fixed on the teachers.
The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers. 答案
date back (to)追溯(到) 10. (1)date from追溯到；始于；起源于 (2)out of date过时的，过期的 up to date最新的 up-to-date adj.最新的 (1)On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back to 700 years ago. 山顶上矗立着一座可以追溯到700年以前的古庙。 (2)The custom dates from the time when men wore swords. 这习俗起源于人类佩带刀剑时。 特别提醒 特别提醒 date back to追溯到，不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时；date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面接时间段。 边讲边练
突破核心考点 (1)用date back to，date back的正确形式填空
①Their family
hundreds of years. ②The church
the 18th century. (2)完成句子 ①This building
(追溯到)1823. ②We need
(最新的地图) of there. ③The dresses on show are
(过时的). ④Every year，a great many visitors come to visit the ancient tree
(始于) the 12th century，which has brought a large income. 多维训练 dates back dates back to dates back to/dates from an up-to-date map out of date dating from /dating back to 答案 11.
imagination n.想像，想像力 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)She
(imagine) walking into the office and handing in her resignation. (2)It doesn’t take much
(imagine) to guess what she meant. (3)He is an
(imagine) writer. imagined imagination imaginative 答案 (4)That is the only way we can imagine
(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (5)She couldn’t imagine
(live) in a place like that. to reduce living 答案
exhibition n.展览会 12. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Xi’an International
(exhibit) Center has attracted many business people. ②The young painter has not yet
(exhibit) his work. (2)翻译句子 我们在为市高中生组织艺术展。
exhibition exhibited We are organizing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. 答案
religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 13. 多维训练 用religious的正确形式填空 (1)You shouldn’t talk about politics or
. (2)Easter is an important
and social festival for Christians around the world. (3)He got
in a big way when he was at college. (4)Mr.Smith is a
man and goes to church every week. religion religious religion religious 答案
happiness n.幸福，快乐 14. 多维训练 翻译句子 (1)我发现那位老师很快乐。
(2)她因成功而感到欣慰。
I found the teacher very happy. She is happy about/over her success. 答案 (3)能在这里欢迎您，我们感到很高兴。
(4)孩子们在花园里愉快地玩耍。
It’s a great happiness to us to welcome you here. The children were playing happily in the garden. 答案
downtown adj.市区的；adv.在市区，往市区；n.商业区 15. 多维训练 (1)Let’s
shopping this afternoon. 我们今天下午到商业区去购物吧。 (2)单句改错 ①Do you like living in downtown？
②He was born in the downtown Tianjin.
go downtown
in后加the 去掉the 答案
sort of(＝a little/a bit/kind of)一点儿 16. 多维训练 (1)同义句改写 It is kind of embarrassing. It is
embarrassing. (2)—You look uneasy；is there anything wrong? —I feel
cold. ——你看上去不舒服，有什么事吗？ ——我感到有点冷。 sort of sort of
答案
try out测试；试验 17. 多维训练 (1)The new ideas seem good but they need
. 新的想法似乎很好但是它们需要被试验。 (2)I want to
before I buy them. 我在买鞋子前要先试穿一下。 (3)I have
to solve the problem. 我已尽了最大努力来解决这个问题。 (4)100 candidates
the position in the company. 100名申请人参加了公司里这个职位的选拔。 trying out/to be tried out try the shoes on/try on the shoes tried my best
