2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修3.1 Festivals around the world（讲）（解析版）
必修 Unit1
Festivals around the world
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．starve vi. & vt.()饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死 2．origin noriginal adj.原来的 3．religion nreligious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 4．belief n5．gain vt.6．independence nindependent adj.独立的；自主的
7．gather vt. &vi.8．agricultural adj.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 9．award n vt.授予；判定 10．admire vt.admiration n．羡慕 11．energetic adj.energy n．能量；精力 12．custom n13．permission npermit vt.允许n.许可证；执照
14．apologize vi.apology n．道歉 15．sadness nsad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的 16．obvious adj.17．forgive vt.forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的
重点短语 1．take place 发生 2．in memory of
3．dress up
4．play a trick on
5．look forward to
6．day and night
7．as if/though
，8．have fun with
9．turn up
10．keep ones word
守信用；履行诺言 11．hold ones breath
屏息；屏气 12．set off
13．remind...of...
14．be/get married to
15．apologize to sb. for...
16．in celebration of
17．have belief in
18．be drowned in
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1． At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.，，，。．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.，。．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...，必备语法（高级句型） （）
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法
高中三年，你或多或少My progress”为题，用英语写一篇作文，给学校的英语报社投稿。
要求：1.简要描述你的进步及其原因；
毕业前你下一步的打算；
词数100左右。
I'd like to share with you my progress in these three years.
To be honest，I was not so good at my study when I came to high school. Sometimes，I was even on the point of giving up. However，my change happened when my teachers as well as my classmates came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement that resulted in my slow but steady progress.
Though/Although I am still not a top student, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no denying that I am bound to fight for my dream to the end in the following months!
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．
【教材原句】。【例句研读】
(1) The enemy is trying to starve us (2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission.
敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。
(3) I’ m _____; let’ s have a big dinner.
我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。
【答案】(1) to death. (2) into(3) starving【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
(1) Thousands of people in Africa.
在非洲成千上万的人们都饿死了。
(2) These children are ________ ________ love.
这些孩子都渴望爱。
(3) The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
因为将近一年没下雨了，岛上的人们都急需淡水。
【答案】starved to death/died of starvation
2). starving for
3). were starved of
考点2．trick n vt.哄骗，欺骗
【教材原句】【例句研读】
(1) John taught me ________ _______ _______opening a bottle of wine..(2) The children loved to _______ _______ _______ their teacher.
这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。
(3)She
me _______ ________ for her meal at the restaurant.
她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。(3) into paying
【归纳拓展】
trick or treat (万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语) play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯 trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
【即时巩固】(1)They had to think of ____ ____ to get past the guards .他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。
(2)The kids are always ____ _____ ___.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。
()He tricked me _____ ____ him $100.他骗我借给了他100美元。
()She _____ _____ _____ _____ her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 (5)It's surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple ______.
A．trialB．trick C．treat
D．trip
【答案】B
【解析】trick“恶作剧，诡计”，符合题意。
【答案】（1）a trick （2）playing tricks on （3）into lending（4）was tricked out of
考点3．
【教材原句】’s independence from Britain。【例句研读】
(1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.(2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已______了丰富的经验。
(3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重______了。
【答案】(1)走快_(2) 获取(3)增加
【归纳拓展】
independence 获得经验/名望/独立
gain sth. from 从……处获得某物
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任
No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
【即时巩固】
() I have _______ _______ _______ _______ ______
since I arrived.
我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。
() He had ________________ and looked much better. 他体重增加，。
() ___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit. 吃一堑，。
考点4．award vt. n.奖项，奖金, 助学金，【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1) They John the first prize. 他们________约翰一等奖。
(2) She was given a gold medal as an award.________。
【答案】（1）授予（2）作为奖励
【归纳拓展】
award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 be awarded for... 因……而受奖
辨析： award 和 reward
award
n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.
vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
reward
n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward
vt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.
【即时巩固】
(1) He won _______ _________ ________ his excellent skill.。
(2) —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?
—Because he was honored with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.
A. present
B. gift
C. award
D. rewardIs that how you ________ me for my help?
这就是你如何来回报我的帮助吗？
（4）They ________ John the first prize in the contest. 他们在竞赛中颁发给约翰一等奖。
【答案】(1) the
award
for（2）C
an award for …作为奖励。句意：。reward （4）awarded
考点5．admire vt.
【教材原句】。【例句研读】
（1）。（2）【答案】【归纳拓展】
admiration n. 赞美，钦佩 admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的 admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人 have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着
【即时巩固】(1)The school is widely _______ ______ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，。(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting. 他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her __________________________. 他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
考点6．apologize v【教材原句】。【例句研读】
(1) Bill was _______ _______ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.。(2) I _______ _________ my host and left early. 我向主人道过歉后提早离去。
【答案】(1) apologizing to ；for(2) apologized to
【归纳拓展】
apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. ＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉
【即时巩固】
(1) Please _______ my sincere _______.(2)He _______ _______ ______ ______ us ______ his being late.
他因为他的迟到而向我们道歉
(3)I don’t mind ___________(道歉) to others if I make a mistake.(1) accept
;apology (2)made an apology to ; for (3) apologizing
考点．【例句研读】
(1) They entered the (2) You will need to ask for _______ if you want to extend your house.
如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要活动许可。
【答案】(1) without permission (2) permission
【归纳拓展】
’ s) permission得到允许/未经允许
ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可
give sb. permission to do sth=permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
have one’ s permission得到某人的同意
【即时巩固】
(1) We have arranged to play
on Saturday, weather _______.
我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
(2) ) We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _______.
我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。
(3) The school doesn’t permit _______.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
(4) The school doesn’t permit students_______.
学校不允许学生吸烟。
【答案】(1)permitting (2)permits (3) visiting(4) to smoke
考点．【教材原句】’t want them to remind me of her.
我不想因他们让我想起她来。
【例句研读】
(1) This story reminds me
my childhood.
这个故事让我想起了我的童年。
(2) Please remind me _____ _____ our teacher tomorrow.
请提醒我明天去拜访我的老师。
【答案】(1) of (2) to visit
【归纳拓展】
of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起……
注：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如： inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
【即时巩固】
emind me _____ _____ my medicine three times a day.
Please remind me_____ I should take my medicine three times a day.
请提醒我要每天服三次药。
(2) ) The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.
这些照片使我想起学生时代。 ______me ________back to Tom.
提醒我给汤姆写回信。
【答案】(1) to take ; that (2) remind ;of (3) Remind ;to write
考点．【教材原句】【例句研读】
(1)。Forgive my _______
you.
请原谅我打断你。
【答案】(1) for (2) interrupting
【归纳拓展】
【即时巩固】
I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______
you said to me.
我永远不会因你所说的话而原谅你
(2)They ______
him ______ his crimes.
他们原谅了他的犯罪行为。
【答案】(1) forgive you for what
(2)forgot ; for
重点短语精讲
考点1．
【教材原句】【例句研读】
(1).
奥运会每四年________一次.
(2)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
最近十年我们家乡________了巨大的变化。
【答案】（1）举行（2）发生
【归纳拓展】
’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的
out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的
in the first place (列举理由)首先,第一点
in one’s place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想
辨析：take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。
come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。
break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。
【即时巩固】
1). Now everything is _______ _______.
现在一切就绪。
2). If I were
_______ _______ _______, I would take this job.
如果我处在你的位置，我就会接受这份工作。
3). Plastics will _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials.
塑料将会取代许多其他的材料。
4). We used plastics doors_______ _______ _______ glass doors.
我们用塑料门取代了玻璃门
5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.
当经理去度假的时候，他取代他的位置。
用适当的词填空
(1)_____ _____ _____ ______ ______ I saw him yesterday.
我突然想起我昨天见过他。
(2) When the Second World War _________ ,he was in German.
