2024版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：11《The Media》（含解析）
课时作业(十一) The Media
A卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise)before leaving their hometowns.
2．________(read)English every day is a good way to improve English.
3．After graduation，she found ________(employ)with a local finance company.
4．All________(attempt)to control the spread of the disease have failed.
5．This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ________(apply)．
6．The church tower which ________(restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
7．Do you remember him ________(pretend)to be his father on the phone?
8．A number of high buildings have ________(arise)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
9．It's impossible for us to satisfy everyone's ________(demand)．
10．They couldn't prevent us ________(defence)the rights of students.
答案：
1．have been promised
2. Reading 3. employment
4. attempts 5.applications
6. is being restored 7. pretending
8. arisen 9.demands
10. defending
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________(这儿并非所有的人都喜欢)to get along with him.
2．__________________(只要你离他们远一点)，you're safe.
3．Those old books __________________(没用的)will be sold and we'll buy some new ones ________________(很有价值的)．
4．________________(无论出什么事)，he would not say a word.
5．A highway bridge________________(正在建造)over the river.They hope to finish it the next month.
答案：
1. Not all here like 2.As /So long as you can keep away from them 3.of no use；of much value 4.No matter what/Whatever happened 5.is being built
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024·江西临川一中月考)A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes，as a rule，to have it retold in almost the same words，but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual situation of the time and the child，is an improvement on the printed text，so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter，one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears，there are，I think，some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often，however，this arises from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true，that giants，witches，twoheaded dragons，magic carpets，etc.do not exist；and that，instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales，the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.I find such people，I must say so peculiar(奇怪的，异常的)that I do not know how to argue with them.If their cases were sound，the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is________.
A．repeated without any change
B．treated as a joke
C．set in the present
D．made some changes by the parent
2. The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.
A．develops their power of memory
B．makes them less fearful
C．makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs
3. The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.
A．fairy stories are still being made up
B．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C．people try to modernize old fairy stories
D．there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
4. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.
A．they are full of imagination
B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach
C．they are not interesting
D．they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
答案：
解题导语：本文是一篇议论文，作者表达了对给孩子讲故事的看法，作者认为给孩子讲童话故事，特别是经过父母改编的故事，对孩子有好处。
1．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual situation of the time and the child，is an improvement on the printed text，so much the better. ”可推知如果父母能把童话故事改编一下的话，效果会更好。故选D项。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知改编的童话故事的优势就是使孩子们不太害怕。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：“the world should be full of mad men...that it was their beloved girlfriend.”可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds...do not exist；”可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实，故选D项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house.They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.
The work camp was mostly made up of__6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon，I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They __9__ rotted tiles(瓦片)and nailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new.They did it all __11__.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and __12__.
Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__.The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done.There was one thing left，however.It was the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our __18__ and smiles.I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.
1．A.Therefore
B．Moreover
C．Besides
D．Instead
2．A.walked
B．hiked
C．drove
D．ran
3．A.lend
B．take
C．borrow
D．bring
4．A.right
B．wrong
C．clever
D．stupid
5．A.working
B．watching
C．reading
D．singing
6．A.seniors
B．parents
C．teenagers
D．adults
7．A.stood
B．sat
C．slept
D．directed
8．A.day
B．storm
C．light
D．sunshine
9．A.pulled out
B．pulled down
C．pulled over
D．pulled in
10．A.drew
B．brushed
C．cleaned
D．wrote
11．A.sadly
B．joyfully
C．curiously
D．carefully
12．A.tears
B．experiences
C．sweat
D．laughter
13．A.buy
B．gain
C．offer
D．afford
14．A.glasses
B．nails
C．paint
D．hammers
15．A.missing
B．lost
C．gone
D．cooling
16．A.but
B．so
C．or
D．though
17．A.through
B．with
C．without
D．from
18．A.eyes
B．faces
C．family
D．spirits
19．A.aware
B．careful
C．full
D．afraid
20．A.house
B．pool
C．school
D．yard
答案：
解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所做以及所感。
1．D 解析：文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们，作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，因此用instead“相反，而”。
2．C 解析：由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母开车去朋友家。
3．A 解析：固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb. a hand表示“帮助某人做事”。
4．A 解析：根据本句以及下一句的内容可知，作者的猜想是正确的。
5．B 解析：根据语境可知，父母干活时，作者无所事事，只有坐在院子里看他们干活。
6．C 解析：根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。
7．B 解析：根据上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。第5空前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。
8．D 解析：根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知，人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。
9．A 解析：根据常识，对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down“拆毁”；pull over“车辆停靠在路边”；pull in“到站”。
10．B 解析：根据常识，清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。
11．B 解析：根据后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles”可知，他们干得很愉快。
12．D 解析：根据语境可知，这些人一边干活，一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。
13．D 解析：根据本句话中的“pay”可知，朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。
14．A 解析：根据常识，茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。
15．C 解析：在这一天结束时，三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。
16．A 解析：工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出，前后两部分为转折关系。
17．C 解析：没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。
18．D 解析：因为爱使我们的情绪(spirits)激昂和充满微笑。
19．C 解析：固定词组be full of“充满”。
20．B 解析：此处是对文章开头的呼应，在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·江西南昌高三测试卷)Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.
Moon's Lake House was 1.________restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2.________(enjoy)his cooking.
The one thing that really upset Crum was 3.________a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.________(angry)．
On August 24,1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen,5.________they weren't crunchy(脆的)enough.Crum reacted in his 6.________(usually)way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.________(eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.
Now，do you know 8.________invented the potato chip？It's George Crum！He 9.________(late)set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum's House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today，potato chips are one of Americans' 10.________(favor)foods!
答案：
解题导语：本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1. a 解析：考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2．to enjoy 解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。
3．when 解析：考查表语从句。此处应用when 引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
4．angrily 解析：考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
5．because 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。
6．usual 解析：考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。
7．to eat 解析：考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．who 解析：考查疑问词。根据后面“It's George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。
9．later 解析：考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。
10. favorite 解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。
B卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·山东潍坊市高三一模)Can you imagine a world without chocolate？It's not something I'd like to do，so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!
