2024届广东省广州市天河区重点学校高考英语一轮复习检测：10（含答案）
高考英语一轮复习检测试题10
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the weather like yesterday?
A．Sunny． B．Foggy． C．Rainy．
2．What will the woman probably do tonight?
A．Go to a party． B．Go to visit her sister． C．Stay with her sister at home．
3．When is the woman leaving?
A．10:35． B．11:35． C．11:55．
4．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient． B．Teacher and student． C．Boss and secretary．
5．What does the man mean?
A．The woman can go at any time．
B．The woman may be fired．
C．The woman can not leave．
第二节（共15小题；每小题l．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How many oranges does the man buy?
A．A kilo B．12． C．6
7．How much should the man pay for the grapes?
A．$ 1．60． B．$ 2．30． C．$ 0．80．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where does the man come from?
A．America． B．England． C．Australia．
9．What’s Anna doing?
A．She is writing a report．
B．She is searching for information．
C．She is sending an e -mail．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman plan to be in her new job?
A．A manager． B．A secretary． C．A typist．11．How fast can the woman type?
A．80 words per minute．
B．60 words per second．
C．60 words per minute．
12．What is the man in the conversation?
A．Li Hong’s friend． B．An interviewer． C．An interviewee．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the man probably come from?
A．China． B．Japan． C．South Africa．
14．Which body shape and size is valued in China today?
A．Fatness． B．Thinness． C．Tallness．
15．Why wasn’t the friend of the man married in South Africa?
A．Because she was too thin．
B．Because she was too fat．
C．Because she was too old．
16．Which is NOT true according to the conversation?
A．Body shapes have nothing to do with the economy．
B．Thinness signifies a lack of food in South Africa．
C．Fatness is desirable in time of famine．
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which is not provided for the pets in America?
A．Clothing． B．Education． C．Medical care．
18．Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes?
A．Because the pets will give performances．
B．Because the pets like to follow the fashion．
C．Because the owners want to keep their pets in fashion．
19．Which of the following don’t belong to the most common pets in the U．S．?
A．Dogs． B．Fish． C．Monkeys．
20．Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?
A．Dogs and cats．
B．Birds and fish．
C．Dogs and monkeys．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get lost as I haven’t got
very good sense of
________direction．
A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; a
22．_______ , I’ll wait for you to have dinner together．Be back as early as possible．
A．However late it is
B．No matter how it is late
C．However it is late
D．No matter how late is it
23．They are just college graduates and don’t realize ____ to start and run a company．
A．what takes it
B．what they take
C．what takes them
D．what it takes
24．When first
in China, Prison Break made Chinese viewers crazy about it．
A．screening
B．to screen
C．screen
D．screened
25．While dancing happily at home,
．
A．the door bell rang
B．the door bell rings
C．we heard the door bell rings D．we heard the door bell ring
26．_____ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment．
A．With
B．When
C．As
D．．While
27．She took an umbrella with her this morning ____ she should be caught in the rain．
A．so that
B．in order that
C．in case
D．now that
28．
doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem．
A．It B．That C．There D．He
29．---- No wonder you caught a cold．You
_____ out last night without a coat．
---- I know how silly I was．
A．shouldn’t have gone
B．mustn’t have gone
C．couldn’t have gone
D．mightn’t have gone
30．
we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
31．The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside．
A．we stayed at
B．we stayed
C．where we stayed at
D．in that we stayed
32．I’m stuck on this problem; you may ask ____ knows better than I ．
A．whoever
B．Whomever
C．anyone D．the one
33．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time
the situation improves．
A．since B．when C．unless D．before
34．The newcomer is from Japan,
I can tell from his appearance．
A．which B．what C．where D．who
35．
we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don’t mean that it is of no use．
A．Until B．While C．As D．Unless
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell-phone
36
,and still another whistled loudly every time the
37
turned his back．
Reform school? No．College．
More and more, professors say, they are coming across
38
students in their classrooms．Many of today’s young scholars arrive late, leave
39
, talk loud or take care of personal
40
such as paying bills during class．
Why are the students behaving
41
? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas．“A lot of the time, the professors let them get away with it．”
Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even
42
taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire
43
．
People are
44
when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in
45
education, says Dr．Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They
46
some high school students to misbehave, but think those who get to
47 will behave more politely．.
Dr．Amanda believes that society in
48
has become more tolerant of rude behavior and 49
people in power, including professors, no longer
50
standards for
51
．That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为）
52
some college students．“There’s a great
53
of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and
54
disrespect,” said Dr．Amanda,
55
that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude．”
36． A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture
37． A．professor B．student C．president
D．classmate
38． A．hardworking B．cheating C．rude D．selfish
39． A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly
40． A．felling B．interest C．computer D．business
41． A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself
42． A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．avoid
43． A．school B．company C．society D．class
44． A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged
45． A．better B．more C．higher D．younger
46． A．expect B．hope C．forbid D．wish
47． A．work B．college C．learning D．knowledge
48． A．all B．time C．charge D．general
49． A．why B．how C．whether D．that
50． A．change B．break C．set D．reach
51． A．teaching B．politeness C．thinking D．progress
52． A．about B．for C．behind D．among
53． A．deal B．number C．many D．sum
54． A．prepare B．grow C．develop D．improve
55． A．speaking B．adding C．warning D．wishing
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Think of some of your favorite singers．When you listen, they can make you happy or sad, peaceful or angry．They can make you relax or want to get up and dance．Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many ways—emotionally, physically and mentally．
But becoming a great singer isn’t as easy as listening to one．It takes practice, devotion and strong lungs! Just ask the well-known American opera（歌剧）star Carol Vaness．
At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings, Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people．It must reach every person in the theater, without a microphone, even when she’s singing softly．The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes．
“When you breathe, it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater,” Carol explains．“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs．”
According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out．Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s lot softer．When I sing for children, they’re often surprised by how the vibrations strike their ears—like waves on a beach, ”Carol says．“In opera, the air doesn’t just go out of your mouth—it vibrates in your chest，the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played．”
Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, Carol has loved music．As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher．When she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies．Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voice-the highest singing voice for women．
Carol decided to make opera her goal, not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama．Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them．The stories of opera can be tragic or comical．They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago．As the characters in an opera sing, the emotions（情感）expressed by words and music come to life．
Today, Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has song for almost twenty years．But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace．
“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says Carol, “because singing is a great joy．That’s why I sing．In fact, that’s why everybody sings．”
56．According to the passage,
the Metropolitan Opera in New York City
．
A．is a five-story building B．can seat 4,000 people
C．has no microphone in it D．can project the singer’s voice
57．Which statement is true?
A．A pop singer’s lungs are usually stronger than those of an opera singer’s
B．Opera singing is more like speaking．
C．A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing．
D．An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing．58．From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that
．
A．Carol once learned to play the piano
B．Carol worked as a music teacher
C．Carol has been singing opera for 20 years or so
D．Carol is popular with Americans and Europeans
B
Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states．They wanted to buy lottery tickets．The tickets cost only ﹩0．9 each．But that small spending could bring them a reward of ﹩90 million．That was the second largest lottery jackpot（积累奖金）in history．
