2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修2.2《The Olympic Games》（讲）（原卷版）
必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
单元知识预览
项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词 1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的
2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师
4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的
5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿
6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据
7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手
8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场
9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人
10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的
11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管
13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生
14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户
15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
重点短语 1．take part in
参加
2．stand for
代表
3．every_ four years
每四年
4．a set of
一组；一套
5．be admitted to
被准许进入
6．play an important role in
在……中起重要作用
7.as well
也，又，还
8．in charge
主管；看管
9．one after another
陆续地；一个接一个地
10．pick up
拾起
经典句型
（高考书面表达必备） 1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2．No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
3．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
必备语法（高级句型） 定语从句
晨读范文背诵
当今，绿色生活方式已被人们广泛接受，并体现在生活的各个方面。某英语报社现正在中学生中开展
以“Green life at home”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容要点如下：
1．介绍你在家的具体做法（如节能节水、环保购物等）：
2．向全社会提出绿色生活倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Green life style is becoming increasingly popular nowadays as it can help to reduce pollution and save energy.
【答案】It is easy to adopt in our daily life and here I’d like to share my practice at home.
To save water, I often try to reuse it for watering flowers after washing hands or vegetables and seldom do I leave the tap water running when showering or washing. Also,when it is necessary to use the air conditioner,I usually set it to a proper temperature so that I can useless electricity and save money as will. Besides, I always keep in mind that I have all the light switched off before leaving a room. What makes me most proud is that I have a cloth shopping bad made by myself for my regular shopping.
I’m fully convinced that as long as everyone sticks to the three R principles---Reduce, Reduce and Recycle, we’ll be moving a step closer to a green life day by day.
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
【教材原句】How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？
【例句研读】
(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
【归纳拓展】
competition n. 竞争
competitor n. 参赛者
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
compete in 参加比赛
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
attend a competition 参加竞赛
【即时巩固】
用适当的介词填空
①He's hoping to compete
the English contest.
②We can't compete
them on price.
③Young children will usually compete
their mothers' attention.
考点2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
【例句研读】
(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
【归纳拓展】
admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit of容许
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①去年他被北京大学录取。
He
Beijing University last year.
②我承认对此一无所知。
I
nothing about it.
考点3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处
【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced.(P10)
就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！
【例句研读】
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Can anything replace a mother's love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？
【归纳拓展】
replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place of＝in one's place 代替
take one's place＝take the place of 代替
【即时巩固】
(1)_________ the book on the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。
(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
考点4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管
【教材原句】duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(P12)
若情况出错时，应负的责任，并会遭遇麻烦
【例句研读】
She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。
Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.
警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。
【归纳拓展】
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价
多少钱做什么
charge a battery 给电池充电
free of charge 免费
sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人
负责/管理某事
sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the
charge of sb.
某事由某人负责/掌管
be on charge 在充电
【即时巩固】
(1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？
(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？
(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.
我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。
考点5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货
【教材原句】Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(P14)她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
【例句研读】
(1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。
【归纳拓展】
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价
【即时巩固】完成句子
1.We've made __________he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。
2.In the market they ________________the price of coffee.在市场上经销商正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
考点6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
【例句研读】
He taught us how to select seeds.他教我们怎样选种。
She lets her son select his own Christmas present.
她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
【归纳拓展】
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserve to do应该/受……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.应该/值得……
be deserving of值得……
deserved adj.应得的，该受的，理所当然的
deserving adj.该奖的，值得……的
提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。
(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving of smypathy 值得同情。
【即时巩固】
句型转换
①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done.
→He deserved
forever for what he had done.
②I work hard and I think I deserve paying well.
→I work hard and I think I deserve
well.
考点7．responsibility n．责任；职责；责任心；义务
【教材原句】It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10)被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
【例句研读】
It's my responsibility to take good care of my family.照顾好家庭是我的责任。
Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for what you have done.
既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。
Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
【归纳拓展】
①a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感
take responsibility for sth./doing sth.对……负责任
②responsible adj.有责任，负责
be responsible for对……负责(担义务)
【即时巩固】
One should take
for what he has done.
A．action B． place
C．responsibility D． importance
重点短语精讲
考点1．stand for代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受
【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P9)奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
【例句研读】
This symbol stands for strength.
这个符号象征着力量。
We stand for peace and against war.
我们主张和平，反对战争。
【归纳拓展】
stand for 容许；容忍(多用于否定结构)
stand by 袖手旁观；站在……一边，支持
stand out 显眼；引人注目
stand up 起立；站得住脚
【即时巩固】
用stand的相关短语完成句子
①红花衬着白雪十分醒目。
Red flowers
against the white snow.
②无论发生什么事，我都支持你。
I'll
you whatever happens.
③不同的字母代表不同的意义。
Different letters
different meanings.
写出下列stand for的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._________
(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._____________
(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.___________
考点2．as well 也；又；还
【教材原句】For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
