【加练半小时】2024届高考英语一轮复习练习：第26练 文学艺术类（二）（含解析）

　　单词识记：

　　represent carve character　 　

　　draft

　　fantastic

　　masterpiece

　　memorable

　　novelist

　　plot

　　realistic

　　refresh

　　sculpture

　　statue

　　vivid

　　abstract

　　authentic

　　biography

　　subscribe

　　exhibition

　　publish

　　短语扫描：

　　lay the foundation(s) for 为……奠定基础

　　appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

　　be set in以……为背景

　　come into existence形成

　　the key to success 成功的关键

　　have an effect on对……有影响

　　shape one’s character塑造人的性格

　　have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣

　　sense of beauty 美感

　　go through经历，遭受；仔细检查；通过，达成

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．I remember

　　(vivid) the call that changed my life.

　　2．Helen is a very well­known

　　(novel) in Australia.

　　3．If a sign or symbol

　　(represent) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing.

　　4．The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main

　　(character)．

　　5．The material consisted only of already

　　(publish) information.

　　6．If you appeal

　　him for help，he will come down handsome.

　　7．The film will be set

　　the village located in the valley.

　　8．“We’ll have to lay down a good foundation

　　the economy，”he said.

　　9．The environment has a great effect

　　the growth of children.

　　10．I have gone

　　the hard time in my life.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Dramatic performing in an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows children to

　　1

　　their creativity and have fun while leaving their

　　2

　　and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.

　　Entertainment has become rather passive with

　　3

　　，television and video games becoming more popular.These screen­based methods have had a

　　4

　　effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others.

　　5

　　，drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to

　　6

　　with others in a more meaningful way

　　7

　　drama encourages speech development，awareness of body language and allows children to become more

　　8

　　aware.

　　Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game，they are using their

　　9

　　and moving away from reality to

　　10

　　their own story.Drama is a vehicle

　　11

　　which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.

　　Children gain

　　12

　　by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to

　　13

　　to many issues and situations such as poverty，recycling and global warming.Drama and

　　14

　　have a strong link as drama can

　　15

　　children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography，history and English and so they can

　　16

　　a more rounded education.

　　As a drama teacher，I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent’s arm—

　　17

　　to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an

　　18

　　sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作) and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine

　　19

　　drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre，drama

　　20

　　dance，music，and directing，etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.

　　1．A.express

　　B．expose

　　C．experience

　　D．explore

　　2．A.excitement

　　B．happiness

　　C．shyness

　　D．sadness

　　3．A.movies

　　B．radios

　　C．media

　　D．drama

　　4．A.positive

　　B．negative

　　C．sensitive

　　D．subjective

　　5．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Meanwhile

　　6．A.compare

　　B．discuss

　　C．connect

　　D．compete

　　7．A.though

　　B．as

　　C．if

　　D．before

　　8．A.mentally

　　B．physically

　　C．emotionally

　　D．socially

　　9．A.determination

　　B．consideration

　　C．communication

　　D．imagination

　　10．A.create

　　B．tell

　　C．read

　　D．believe

　　11．A.through

　　B．beyond

　　C．across

　　D．for

　　12．A.success

　　B．hope

　　C．admiration

　　D．confidence

　　13．A.stick

　　B．turn

　　C．respond

　　D．reply

　　14．A.language

　　B．education

　　C．play

　　D．entertainment

　　15．A.persuade

　　B．require

　　C．encourage

　　D．train

　　16．A.have

　　B．continue

　　C．provide

　　D．give

　　17．A.tired

　　B．unwilling

　　C．sorry

　　D．pleased

　　18．A.ordinary

　　B．excellent

　　C．odd

　　D．imaginary

　　19．A.over

　　B．above

　　C．after

　　D．within

　　20．A.possesses

　　B．applies

　　C．covers

　　D．links

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages.Anyone from students to old people can become ours members.You can help people in many ways.Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children.Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients.Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes.There is nothing for everyone.“I often played computer games when I was freely before.Now I help old people learn to use computers，”said a volunteer aged 18.Unless everyone helps out a lot，we’ll all have better and warmer world to live in.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第26练　文学艺术类(二)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．vividly　2.novelist　3.represents　4.characters

　　5．published　6.to　7.in　8.for　9.on　10.through

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.D　[学习戏剧可以开发(explore)孩子们的创造力。故选D。]

　　2．C　[在此过程中孩子们会抛掉害羞(shyness)和担心。第一段第一句中的“building confidence in children”是线索提示。]

　　3．A　[随着电视和视频游戏越来越流行，娱乐活动变得相当被动。与电视和视频游戏关系最近的是电影(movie)。]

　　4．B　[这些基于屏幕的娱乐方式对(孩子们的)交际产生了负面的(negative)影响。]

　　5．A　[然而(However)，戏剧将那些热衷于交际的孩子们带回到了娱乐活动中。]

　　6．C　[孩子们有机会以一种更有意义的方式与他人沟通。connect with sb.与某人沟通/联系。]

　　7．B　[因为(as)戏剧促进了语言的发展以及对肢体语言的认识，并让孩子们更具有社会意识。]

　　8．D　[参见上题解析。socially aware表示“具有社会意识的”。]

　　9．D　[根据该空后的“moving away from reality to ______ their own story”可知，孩子们在玩游戏的时候，需要运用他们的想象力(imagination)，从现实转移到创作(create)他们自己的故事中去。]

　　10．A　[参见上题解析。]

　　11．A　[戏剧是一种手段，通过(through)它孩子们能够更加自由地表达自己，使得教育有趣起来。这里是一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，“介词＋关系代词”在从句中作方式状语。]

　　12．D　[根据文章首句中的“building confidence in children”可知，此处应选confidence。]

　　13．C　[他们能对诸如贫穷、回收利用和全球变暖等问题和形势作出回应。respond to对……作出回应/作出反应。]

　　14．B　[戏剧和教育(education)有很大的关联。下文的“take an active interest in other subjects such as...”是线索提示。]

　　15．C　[戏剧能激励孩子们对其他学科产生积极的兴趣。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。]

　　16．A　[have a more rounded education接受更全面的教育。]

　　17．B　[“我”见过一个孩子在上第一节课时拉着他父亲(或母亲)的手臂，不愿(unwilling)让他们走。]

　　18．B　[后来看到这个孩子微笑着跑进“我”的课堂，这就是一个极好的(excellent)情景。]

　　19．D　[每个人都有机会在戏剧中崭露头角。within在……里面。]

　　20．C　[除了学习戏剧的历史以外，戏剧还涵盖(cover)舞蹈、音乐和导演等方面。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Are you looking for something ？ Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then

　　us and be a volunteer! We have

　　for people of all ages.Anyone from students to old people can become

　　members.You can help people in many ways.Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children.Volunteers are needed in hospitals

　　help the patients.Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes.There is

　　for everyone.“I often played computer games when I was

　　before.Now I help old people learn to use computers，”said a volunteer aged 18. everyone helps out a lot，we’ll all have

　　better and warmer world to live in.

　　单词识记：

　　represent carve character　 　

　　draft

　　fantastic

　　masterpiece

　　memorable

　　novelist

　　plot

　　realistic

　　refresh

　　sculpture

　　statue

　　vivid

　　abstract

　　authentic

　　biography

　　subscribe

　　exhibition

　　publish

　　短语扫描：

　　lay the foundation(s) for 为……奠定基础

　　appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

　　be set in以……为背景

　　come into existence形成

　　the key to success 成功的关键

　　have an effect on对……有影响

　　shape one’s character塑造人的性格

　　have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣

　　sense of beauty 美感

　　go through经历，遭受；仔细检查；通过，达成

　　[跟踪训练]

　　在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

　　1．I remember

　　(vivid) the call that changed my life.

　　2．Helen is a very well­known

　　(novel) in Australia.

　　3．If a sign or symbol

　　(represent) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing.

　　4．The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main

　　(character)．

　　5．The material consisted only of already

　　(publish) information.

　　6．If you appeal

　　him for help，he will come down handsome.

　　7．The film will be set

　　the village located in the valley.

　　8．“We’ll have to lay down a good foundation

　　the economy，”he said.

　　9．The environment has a great effect

　　the growth of children.

　　10．I have gone

　　the hard time in my life.

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Dramatic performing in an excellent method of building confidence in children and adults alike.Learning drama allows children to

　　1

　　their creativity and have fun while leaving their

　　2

　　and worries behind.Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.

　　Entertainment has become rather passive with

　　3

　　，television and video games becoming more popular.These screen­based methods have had a

　　4

　　effect on communication.They prevent children communicating with others.

　　5

　　，drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment.Children have the opportunity to

　　6

　　with others in a more meaningful way

　　7

　　drama encourages speech development，awareness of body language and allows children to become more

　　8

　　aware.

　　Play and drama are closely linked.When children play a game，they are using their

　　9

　　and moving away from reality to

　　10

　　their own story.Drama is a vehicle

　　11

　　which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.

　　Children gain

　　12

　　by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued.They are able to

　　13

　　to many issues and situations such as poverty，recycling and global warming.Drama and

　　14

　　have a strong link as drama can

　　15

　　children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography，history and English and so they can

　　16

　　a more rounded education.

　　As a drama teacher，I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent’s arm—

　　17

　　to let go.Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an

　　18

　　sight.Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作) and experiment.Everyone is given the opportunity to shine

　　19

　　drama.Besides learning the history of the theatre，drama

　　20

　　dance，music，and directing，etc.These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.

　　1．A.express

　　B．expose

　　C．experience

　　D．explore

　　2．A.excitement

　　B．happiness

　　C．shyness

　　D．sadness

　　3．A.movies

　　B．radios

　　C．media

　　D．drama

　　4．A.positive

　　B．negative

　　C．sensitive

　　D．subjective

　　5．A.However

　　B．Besides

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Meanwhile

　　6．A.compare

　　B．discuss

　　C．connect

　　D．compete

　　7．A.though

　　B．as

　　C．if

　　D．before

　　8．A.mentally

　　B．physically

　　C．emotionally

　　D．socially

　　9．A.determination

　　B．consideration

　　C．communication

　　D．imagination

　　10．A.create

　　B．tell

　　C．read

　　D．believe

　　11．A.through

　　B．beyond

　　C．across

　　D．for

　　12．A.success

　　B．hope

　　C．admiration

　　D．confidence

　　13．A.stick

　　B．turn

　　C．respond

　　D．reply

　　14．A.language

　　B．education

　　C．play

　　D．entertainment

　　15．A.persuade

　　B．require

　　C．encourage

　　D．train

　　16．A.have

　　B．continue

　　C．provide

　　D．give

　　17．A.tired

　　B．unwilling

　　C．sorry

　　D．pleased

　　18．A.ordinary

　　B．excellent

　　C．odd

　　D．imaginary

　　19．A.over

　　B．above

　　C．after

　　D．within

　　20．A.possesses

　　B．applies

　　C．covers

　　D．links

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　Are you looking for something interested? Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then joining us and be a volunteer! We have job for people of all ages.Anyone from students to old people can become ours members.You can help people in many ways.Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children.Volunteers are needed in hospitals help the patients.Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes.There is nothing for everyone.“I often played computer games when I was freely before.Now I help old people learn to use computers，”said a volunteer aged 18.Unless everyone helps out a lot，we’ll all have better and warmer world to live in.

　　加练半小时　英语答案精析

　　第26练　文学艺术类(二)

　　高考高频单词与短语识记排查

　　1．vividly　2.novelist　3.represents　4.characters

　　5．published　6.to　7.in　8.for　9.on　10.through

　　知识运用与写作能力专练

　　Ⅰ.1.D　[学习戏剧可以开发(explore)孩子们的创造力。故选D。]

　　2．C　[在此过程中孩子们会抛掉害羞(shyness)和担心。第一段第一句中的“building confidence in children”是线索提示。]

　　3．A　[随着电视和视频游戏越来越流行，娱乐活动变得相当被动。与电视和视频游戏关系最近的是电影(movie)。]

　　4．B　[这些基于屏幕的娱乐方式对(孩子们的)交际产生了负面的(negative)影响。]

　　5．A　[然而(However)，戏剧将那些热衷于交际的孩子们带回到了娱乐活动中。]

　　6．C　[孩子们有机会以一种更有意义的方式与他人沟通。connect with sb.与某人沟通/联系。]

　　7．B　[因为(as)戏剧促进了语言的发展以及对肢体语言的认识，并让孩子们更具有社会意识。]

　　8．D　[参见上题解析。socially aware表示“具有社会意识的”。]

　　9．D　[根据该空后的“moving away from reality to ______ their own story”可知，孩子们在玩游戏的时候，需要运用他们的想象力(imagination)，从现实转移到创作(create)他们自己的故事中去。]

　　10．A　[参见上题解析。]

　　11．A　[戏剧是一种手段，通过(through)它孩子们能够更加自由地表达自己，使得教育有趣起来。这里是一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，“介词＋关系代词”在从句中作方式状语。]

　　12．D　[根据文章首句中的“building confidence in children”可知，此处应选confidence。]

　　13．C　[他们能对诸如贫穷、回收利用和全球变暖等问题和形势作出回应。respond to对……作出回应/作出反应。]

　　14．B　[戏剧和教育(education)有很大的关联。下文的“take an active interest in other subjects such as...”是线索提示。]

　　15．C　[戏剧能激励孩子们对其他学科产生积极的兴趣。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。]

　　16．A　[have a more rounded education接受更全面的教育。]

　　17．B　[“我”见过一个孩子在上第一节课时拉着他父亲(或母亲)的手臂，不愿(unwilling)让他们走。]

　　18．B　[后来看到这个孩子微笑着跑进“我”的课堂，这就是一个极好的(excellent)情景。]

　　19．D　[每个人都有机会在戏剧中崭露头角。within在……里面。]

　　20．C　[除了学习戏剧的历史以外，戏剧还涵盖(cover)舞蹈、音乐和导演等方面。]

　　Ⅱ.

　　Are you looking for something ？ Would you like to give a hand to other people in your spare time? Then

　　us and be a volunteer! We have

　　for people of all ages.Anyone from students to old people can become

　　members.You can help people in many ways.Some schools need volunteers to help take the care of children.Volunteers are needed in hospitals

　　help the patients.Animal lovers can help save dogs and cats without homes.There is

　　for everyone.“I often played computer games when I was

　　before.Now I help old people learn to use computers，”said a volunteer aged 18. everyone helps out a lot，we’ll all have

　　better and warmer world to live in.