2024江苏《夺冠之路》高三英语【牛津译林版】一轮复习精品学案：Module2 Unit 3 Amazing people
Unit 3 Amazing people【1】 curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的
I heard a curious noise coming from above.
我听到从上面传来的一个奇怪的声音。
be curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 对做某事感到好奇
He's curious to know what she said.
他想知道她说了什么。
be curious ＋ that从句/wh－从句(从句谓语可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气)
They are curious how it is/should be made.
他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。
①他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。
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②那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中漂浮。
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③她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。
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①They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
②It was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air.
③It was curious that she didn't tell anyone.
【2】present n. 赠品，礼物， adj. 出现的，出席的， vt. 呈奉，奉送
Were you present when the news was announced?
宣布那消息时你在场吗？
He presented her with a bunch of flowers.
他献给她一束花。
presentation n．呈现
presence n. 出席，到场
at present 现在，目前
be present at 出席
be absent from 缺席
He hardly seemed to notice my presence.
他似乎没有注意到我在场。
①多数做父亲的都希望孩子出世时自己在场。
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②我给他选点什么生日礼物呢？
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③在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆(golf clubs)。
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①Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child.
②What can I get him for a birthday present?
③On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.
【3】辨析disturb, interrupt与trouble
(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物动词，但意思不同。前者是“干扰，困扰”，后者是“打断”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.
她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。
Don't interrupt your teacher while he is talking.
老师在讲话的时候你不要打断他。
(2) disturb还可表示“妨碍；妨害；侵犯(权利)；弄乱，打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)”。
He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.
他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静的湖面。
Don't disturb the paper on my desk.
别乱动我桌上的文件。
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震惊的
(3) trouble指麻烦别人所造成的不便而说的客气话。
Could I trouble you to open the window, please?
劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？
The programme was ______ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.
A. disturbed
B. missed
C. interrupted
D. paused
C 本句意思为“昨晚因停电，节目被中断了半个小时。” interrupt中断；disturb打乱，扰乱；miss思念，错过；pause暂停，为不及物动词。
【4】辨析examine, inspect, check
这些动词都有“调查，检查”之意。
(1)examine是最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。
They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him.
他们在他的床的四周放上屏风，以便医生给他做检查。
(2)inspect是指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查的对象进行比较，以检查或视察该事物是否有差异、缺陷。它侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。
He carefully inspected the china for cracks.
他仔细检查瓷器看有无裂纹。
(3)check指“核对，检查”。
He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone.
他核对家具，发现彩色电视机不见了。
He ______ his belongs very carefully and found his gold watch missing.
A. looked
B. checked
C. investigated
D. scanned
B look表示“一般的看”，为不及物动词； check意为“检查，核对”，看看是有还是无，是对还是错；investigate 指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致地现场考察；scan指细看或浏览，根据句意选B。
【5】辨析certain，sure
一般来说，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的语气比certain听起来弱些，而区别主要体现在搭配上。
(1)两者都能用于以下句型中：
①be sure/certain ＋ about/of短语，表示“对(某事)有把握”。主语必须是人。
I am sure/certain of his returning.
我确信他会回来。
②be sure/certain to do sth.，表示“一定会做某事”，主语可以是人，也可以是物。
Spring is sure/certain to follow winter.
冬天过后一定是春天。
③be sure/certain ＋从句，表示“确信……”，“确定；弄清楚”，主语只能是人，而不能是物。
You must be sure/certain when the bus will leave.
你必须弄清汽车何时出发。
(2)二者的不同点在于：
①I' m sure…与I' m certain…均可译为“我深信(确信)……”，但两者的含义却不同。前者表示一种主观上的判断或感觉，事实并不一定如此，后者强调的则是客观事实，意为主语已经知道后面的内容是既定的事实。试比较下面一组句子：
I' m sure he didn't steal it. He isn't that kind of person.
我确信他没偷，他不是那种人。
I' m certain he didn't break the cup. I broke it myself.
我敢肯定他没有打碎那个茶杯，(因为)那个茶杯是我打碎的。
②如果it作为形式主语代替从句时，则其后的表语用certain，而不能用sure。
It isn't certain whether he will give us a report next Monday.
下星期一他是否来为我们作报告还不能确定。
③两者在作定语时含义不同。sure意为“可靠的；无误的”；而certain若修饰可数名词，意为“某一；某些；某种；一些”，若修饰抽象名词，表示程度，意为“有点；有些”。
He made a sure answer.
他回答得准确无误。
A certain person called on me yesterday.
昨天有个人来找过我。
④在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。
Be sure and remember what I told you.
千万要记住我对你讲的话。
⑤口语中，sure常作副词，用在肯定答语中替代surely，这时与of course，certainly意思相当，而certain不可作副词用。
— Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
——请你把收音机音量调小点，好吗？
— Sure/Of course/Certainly.
——当然可以。
— It's ______ that he said: “I am ______ to help you.”
— Don't take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.
A. sure; sure
B. certain; certain
C. sure; certain
D. certainly; surely
B it 作形式主语时只能用certain 作表语。人作主语时，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故选B。
【6】 compare vt. 比较，对照
compare with与……做比较(同类相比)
My English cannot compare with his.
我的英文水平不如他。
compare sth./sb. to 将……比(喻)作……(异类相比)
A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
compare notes 交换意见；交流体会
without/beyond compare 无可比拟
comparison n. 比较；对照
by comparison 相比之下
in comparison with/to 与……相比
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。
The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.
伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的摩天大楼一比就相形见绌。
______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
D 该题考查状语从句的省略及动词compare的用法。该句前面补全为When (it is) compared with the size of the whole earth, 由于主句的主语和从句的主语一致，所以省略了it is，故选 D。
【7】 base n. 根据地，基地，(棒球)垒
Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China.
上海是中国最重要的工业基地。
After ______ in “The Brokeback Mountain (《断背山》)”， Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(《色戒》)”， ______ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.
A. succeeded; based
B. succeeding; basing
C. succeeded; basing
D. succeeding; based
D 句子主语是succeed这个动作的执行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分词短语作定语，相当于which was based on，省略了which was, 所以是based。
【8】 once adv. 一次，一度，从前， conj. 一旦
She once knew him.
她以前认识他。
Once bitten, twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。/吃一次亏，学一次乖。
Once you begin, you must continue.
一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
After ______ in “The Brokeback Mountain (《断背山》)”， Ang Lee decided to direct another English film “Lust Caution(《色戒》)”， ______ on a short novel by Zhang Ailing.
A. succeeded; based
B. succeeding; basing
C. succeeded; basing
D. succeeding; based
D 句子主语是succeed这个动作的执行者，所以要用succeeding；后面是分词短语作定语，相当于which was based on，省略了which was, 所以是based。
once more/again 再一次；重新
for once 就这一次
only once只有一次
at once 马上，立刻；(＝instantly)同时
once upon a time 从前(用于故事的开头)
all at once 一下子，突然
once in a while 偶尔，间或
once or twice 一两次
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地；彻底地
①从前，有一位美丽的公主。
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②我们需要把这件事一次性解决。
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③火车又一次晚点了。
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④只有这一次他按时到了。
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①Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess.
②We need to settle this matter once and for all.
③Once again the train was late.
④Just for once he arrived on time.
【9】辨析pick, choose, select, elect
(1)pick意为“挑选，挑拣”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。
You should pick your words while preparing the speech.
准备演讲时，你得注意措辞。
(2)choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或判断，是最普通的用语。
She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one.
她选中那件红毛衣而不是那件粉红色的。
(3)select表示“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。
We selected some for seeds.
我们选了一些做种子。
(4)elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。
All the people agreed to elect him our chairman.
所有的人都同意推举他为我们的主席。
选词填空：pick/choose/elect/select
①They're going to ____________ fruit today.
今天他们要去摘水果。
②You may ____________ what you like.
你可以选择你最喜欢的东西。
③We ____________ her monitress of the class.
我们选她为班长。④Who has been ____________ to take part in the game?
挑选谁来参加这个比赛？
①pick
②choose
③elect
④selected
【10】prove vt. (proved, proved/proven)证明，证实
prove that 证明，证实
She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
她决心证明大家都错了。
prove to be sth. 后来被发现是，最终显现为
Your computer experience should prove to be useful.
你的计算机运用经验会表明是有用的。
【1】辨析as well as, as well
(1)as well as作为习语用作介词时，其含义是“还有”、“不但……而且……”。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。
He can speak Spanish as well as English.
他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。
as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和……一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部。
He speaks Spanish as well as English.
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。
用于主语之后，谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一致。
The students, as well as their teacher, are all excited at the news.
听到这个消息，学生们和老师都感到兴奋。
(2)as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”，“既……”，“又……”，相当于also, 但不能用于否定句。
