2024届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第5讲课下作业—介词与连词

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-31 09:36:52 收藏本文

　　1．(2011·重庆师大附中第一次月考)To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation，________his own safety.

　　A. despite of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. unaware of

　　D. because of

　　解析　考查由介词of构成的短语。despite of“尽管，虽然”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；unaware of“没意识到”；because of“因为，由于”。根据句子意思可知选B。

　　答案　B

　　2. They promise that the work would all be finished________next week.

　　A. until

　　B. in

　　C. by

　　D. to

　　解析　by 意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：

　　The train leaves at 6：00 p．m. So I have to be at the station________5：40 p．m. at the latest.

　　A. until B. after

　　C. around

　　D. by

　　答案　C

　　3．________reading the letter, what has he done?

　　A. Because of

　　B. Except

　　C. Besides

　　D. But for

　　解析　besides 意为“除……之外，还”。又如：

　　He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。

　　Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。

　　Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动？

　　答案　C

　　4．“ How did the robber get in？”“ ________an open window on the first floor.”

　　A. Past

　　B. From

　　C. Over

　　D. Through

　　解析　through 意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：

　　The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。

　　I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。

　　答案　D

　　5. She knew nothing about his journey________he was likely to be away for three months.

　　A. except

　　B. except for

　　C. except that

　　D. in addition

　　解析　在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。

　　答案　C

　　6. He usually goes to work by bike________it rains.

　　A .except

　　B. except when

　　C. except for

　　D. except that

　　解析　except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。

　　答案　B

　　7. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments________the hot weather.

　　A. besides

　　B. except for

　　C. except

　　D. except that

　　解析　except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。

　　答案　B

　　8. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got________the plane.

　　A. around

　　B. abroad

　　C. aboard

　　D. ahead

　　解析　aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。

　　答案　C

　　9．(2010·四川省绵阳中学高三高考模拟)Please turn down the music，________our neighbors next door will be disturbed.

　　A．and

　　B．or

　　C．but D．so

　　解析　考查连词的用法。此处or意为：否则。句意：请把音乐关小点儿，否则我们的邻居会受到打扰。

　　答案　B

　　10. Will you deliver，________do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?

　　A. and

　　B. or

　　C. so

　　D. then

　　解析　or 表选择。

　　答案　B

　　11. It shocked me to see________my neighbors treated their children.

　　A. why

　　B. whether

　　C. how

　　D. since

　　解析　how 修饰谓语动词 treated。

　　答案　C

　　12．________the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.

　　A. Until

　　B. Unless

　　C. Since

　　D. While

　　解析　从句意推知。

　　答案　B

　　13. We were just about ready to leave________it started to snow.

　　A. when

　　B. before

　　C. after

　　D. since

　　解析　when 在此用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。

　　答案　A

　　14．—I don’t like chicken________fish.

　　—I don’t like chicken, ________I like fish very much.

　　A. and, and B. and, but

　　C. or, but

　　D. or, and

　　解析　第一空填 or，在否定词后用or，表示否定两者；第二空填but，表示转折。

　　答案　C

　　15．—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

　　—I’d like to，________I’m too busy.

　　A. and B. so

　　C. as

　　D. but

　　解析　but表转折，符合语意。而表并列的and, 结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。

　　答案　D

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　阅读理解

　　I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa，ever since I read my first Tarzan(《人猿泰山》) comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday，I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(东非游猎)and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s minister of water and wildlife development.

　　We talked for thousands of miles，and he arranged me to visit a school.

　　When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky(漏的) roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season，and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat，cold or bugs(小昆虫)．The school was in need of all material goods，but the kids possessed great human spirit.

　　It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them.As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to

　　provide

　　hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.

　　I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives.My parents always stressed the importance of education.

　　I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and businesspeople.After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old.

　　In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.

　　It’s amazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change and enrich so many lives.Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.

　　本文是一篇记叙文。从小就梦想到非洲旅行的作者，在2004年实现了梦想。在了解到当地一所学校学生的疾苦后，他回到美国创建了Kids of Kilimanjaro，以帮助解决那里的学生中午吃饭的问题。

　　1．Why did the author go to Tanzania to celebrate his 60th birthday?

　　A．He was curious about what Africa was like.

　　B．He was concerned about the Africans’ miserable life.

　　C．He wanted to get an idea of the area’s wildlife.

　　D．He hoped to lead a movement that would transform his country.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa及to celebrate my 60th birthday，I went to Tanzania to experience a safari可知，作者为了庆祝六十岁的生日去非洲是为了看一看非洲到底是什么样子。

　　答案　A

　　2．After his tour to the school, the author found that the kids there were ________.

　　A．in need of help

　　B．not interested in studies

　　C．not used to the rainy season

　　D．in low spirits

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The leaky roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season，and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat，cold or bugs可知，学校的条件很简陋，孩子们需要帮助。故答案选A。

　　答案　A

　　3．What is the main purpose of Kids of Kilimanjaro?

　　A．To make sure the African kids are mentally healthy.

　　B．To spread knowledge among the African kids.

　　C．To build new schools for the African kids.

　　D．To protect the African kids from hunger.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，作者回到美国成立该组织的主要目的就是筹措资金帮助坦桑尼亚的孩子，使他们有热腾腾的午饭吃。故答案选D。

　　答案　D

　　4．What is the correct sequence of the following events?

　　a．“I” founded “my” first company.

　　b．“I” founded Kids of Killimanjaro.

　　c．“I” read “my” first Tarzan comic.

　　d．“I” moved to San Francisco.

　　A．a，c，d，b

　　　B．a，d，c，b

　　C．c，a，d，b

　　D．c，d，a，b

　　解析　事件顺序题。由文章第一段第一句话可知“作者是在儿童时期第一次阅读《人猿泰山》”；由第三段可知“作者25岁的时候搬到圣弗朗西斯科”，由第一段可知“作者2004年的时候是60岁”，由此可推断“作者搬到圣弗朗西斯科的时候是1969年”；由第三段可知“作者是1978的成立自己的公司”；由第二段可知“作者是2004年创建了Kids of Kilimanjaro”。故本题答案为D。

　　答案　D

　　The Ford Foundation is a charitable organization that calls itself “a partner for social change.”It has a study program available to college graduates in 22 countries and territories in Asia，Africa and Latin America.The Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program offers graduates a chance to continue their studies.The aim is to help them learn ways to solve problems in their own countries.

　　Joan Dassin，the executive director of the program, said，“Let’s say you have an undergraduate law degree but you really want to be able to bring international human rights standards to

　　your part of the world.

　　In that case we would send you to a program in Geneva on international human rights.

　　So we work very closely with students not so much about what they want to study, but more about ________.”

　　About twothirds of the fellows study in the United States, Canada or Europe. The others study in their home country or region.

　　Fellows are chosen by independent local committees.

　　They get advice about which schools and programs could help them reach their goals.

　　The foundation says 95% are accepted into a university graduate program within one year of getting a fellowship. Almost 4,000 fellows have been chosen since the first were named in June of 2001. As of last December almost half had completed their fellowships.

　　The Ford Foundation says the goals include strengthening democratic(民主的) values, reducing poverty and increasing international cooperation.Another goal is to make sure fellows return home to use their educations.

　　The program pays all costs，including support services like training in computer skills,

　　academic writing and a foreign language.Partner organizations in the home countries stay in contact with the fellows throughout the program.

　　Joan Dassin says the fellowships are aimed especially at those with the fewest resources available.He also said，“People from all walks of life，and particularly from rural areas or marginalized(落后的)communities,

　　can have access to higher education at the most advanced levels,

　　and our program provides that opportunity.”

　　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福特基金会国际奖学金项目。

　　5．The Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program is aimed at ________.

　　A．helping graduates handle problems in their own countries

　　B．calling on Asian students to learn in the US

　　C．making best use of educational resources

　　D．spreading knowledge on human rights protection

　　解析　细节理解题。从第一、二段可知，福特基金会国际奖学金项目的主要宗旨是帮助来自亚、非、拉22个国家和地区的大学毕业生继续留在大学深造，从而帮助解决其所在国家或地区存在的问题。

　　答案　A

　　6．Which of the following can best be filled in the blank?

　　A．where they want to study

　　B．what they are more interested in

　　C．what problem they are trying to solve

　　D．where they are from

　　解析　推理判断题。由第二段Joan Dassin列举的事例可推断出此处上的答案为C。

　　答案　C

　　7．The graduates chosen by the Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program are mostly from ________.

　　A．countries facing conflicts

　　B．undeveloped countries and regions

　　C．North America

　　D．European countries

　　解析　细节理解题。从第一段可知，与福特基金会国际奖学金项目建立合作关系的是亚洲、非洲及拉丁美洲的22个国家和地区，基本上属于发展中或不发达国家或地区。由最后一段首句中的the fellowships are aimed especially at those with the fewest resources available 也可推断出应选B项。

　　答案　B

　　8．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A．call on readers to donate to the Ford Foundation

　　B．tell

　　readers

　　how

　　increase

　　international cooperation

　　C．inform readers of what the program is trying to achieve

　　D．ask readers to help poor countries in the world

　　解析　写作目的题。本题文章的目的是让读者了解更多有关福特基金会国际奖学金项目的运作情况。

　　答案　C