高三英语备考总复习人教版必修4：Unit 3《A taste of English humour》课件76张
精 讲 点 拨 条分缕析
整合讲练 话 题 诵 读
1 考 题 对 接
2 基 础 回 顾 3 课后强化作业
5 精 讲 点 拨
4 话 题 诵 读 早读一刻
情感体验 考 题 对 接 真题链接
体会考点 基 础 回 顾
稳扎稳打
网络构建
必 修 4
Units 3～Unit 4
A taste of English humour
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health”. But despite so me claims to the contrary， chuckling暗自得意 probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce shortterm changes in cardiovascular心脏血管的 function and respiration， boosting heart rate， as well as oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain， a good guffaw大笑is unlikely to have measurable cardiovascular benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.In fact， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the opposite. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the guffaw subsides.
1．[教材原句]．..up_to_now nobody has_been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(U3P18)
[真题呈现](2010·山东，30)Up to now, the program________thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A．would saveB．saves
C．had saved
D．has saved
[考题巧解]
解析：考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。
答案：D
2．[教材原句]Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.(U3P18)
[真题呈现](2010·江苏，28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling
B．having enabled
C．to enable
D．to have enabled
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
答案：A
3．[教材原句]Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success.(U3P24)
[真题呈现](2008·浙江，15)Dogs have a very good________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense
B．view
C．means
D．idea
[考题巧解]
解析：sense表示“感觉，官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n. 幽默；滑稽________→adj. 幽默的；滑稽的__ ______→adv. 幽默地；滑稽地________
2．adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足________
3．n. 表演者；演出者________→v. 履行；执行； 施行________ →n. 执行；表现；表演________
4．vt. 使惊诧________→adj. 令人感到惊讶的_____ ___→n. 惊讶；惊奇________
5．adj. 幸运的；吉利的________→adv. 幸运地______ __→n. 幸运；命运；运气________→adv. 不幸地________
6．adj. 平常的；普通的________→adv. 普通地；平常地________
7．adj. 厌烦的________→vt. 使厌烦________
8．vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待________→n. 专业表演者；提供娱乐者________→adj. 愉快的；有趣的________→n. 招待；款待；公众娱乐________
9．vt. & vi. 战胜；克服________→(过去式)____ ____→(过去分词)________
10．vt. 使信服________→adj. 令人信服的________
11．vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的________→n. 指导；导演；指挥________→adv. 直接；直截了当地________
12．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的________→adv. 优秀地；杰出地________
13．adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目________→ adv. 特殊地；特别地________
14．vt. 使发笑；使愉快________→adj. 好笑的；有趣的________→n. 快乐；娱乐________
15．vi. 作出反应；回应________→n. 反应；反响____ ____
16．vt. & vi. 滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动，幻灯片___ _____
17．vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 n. 耳语；低语________
18．n. 失败(者)________→v. 失败；不及格；未能……________
答案：1.humour(humor); humorous; humorously 2.content 3．performer; perform; performance 4.astonish; astonishing; astonishment 5.fortunate; fortunately; fortune; unfortunately 6.ordinary; ordinarily 7.bored; bore 8.entertain; entertainer; entertaining; entertainment 9.overcome; overcame; overcome 10.convince; convincing
11.direct; direction; directly
12．outstanding; outstandingly 13.particular; particularly 14.amuse; amusing; amusement 15.react; reaction 16.slide17．whisper 18.failure; fail
Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 直到现在
2．________________
对……满足
3．________________
穷的；缺少的
4．________________
挑出；辨别出
5．________________
切断；断绝
6．________________
担任主角；主演
7．________________
寻找
8．________________
对……挑剔
9．________________
破门而入
10．________________
突然……(起来)
答案：1.up to now 2.feel/be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in 7.be in search of 8.be particular about 9.break into 10.burst into/out
Ⅲ.句型总结
1．You may________ ________ ________that Charlie was taught to sing________ ________ ________he could speak and dance________ ________ ________he could walk.
你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
2．Unfortunately his father died，________ ________ _ _______ ________ ________ ________...
不幸的是他爸爸去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……
3．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them________ ________they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
4．I observed him directing________ ________ ____ ____acting...
我发现他既能导演又能表演……
答案：1.find it astonishing; as soon as; as soon as 2.leaving the family even worse off 3.as if 4.as well as
Ⅳ.教材设题
1．Up to now nobody________able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
A．is
B．was
C．has been
D．are
答案：C
2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more________their lives.
A．worried about
B．content with
C．convinced of
D．curious about
答案：B
3．No one was ever bored________him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
A．watch
B．watched
C．watching
D．having watched
答案：C
1．content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 内容；目录；容量；满足
vt. 使满足
试分析下列例句，体会content的含义：
①I like the style of his writing but don't like the content.(内容)
②Nothing will ever content him.(使满意)
③She seems content to live with him.(满意的)
④He began to live in peace and content.(满意)
[归纳拓展]
feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
content oneself with 满足于
点拨：(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression满足的表情。
(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用be well content而不能用be very content。
[巧学助记]
[运用提升]
(2011·济南模拟)He came out first in the competition and he________that.
A. was responsible for
B. was content with
C. was concerned about
D. was bound to
答案：B 句意：他在竞赛中获得第一名，他对此很满意。be content with“对……满意”；be responsible for“对……负责”；be concerned about“对……关心”；be bound to“一定，必定”。
2．entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待
He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain_us.
他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。
The child entertained_himself_with his building blocks.
孩子在搭积木玩。
Bob and Liz entertained_us_to dinner last night.
昨晚鲍勃与利兹设宴招待了我们。
[归纳拓展]
(1)entertain sb. with sth. 用……招待某人；用……使某人快乐
entertain sb. (to sth.) 招待/款待某人
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐
entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的
She was always so funny and entertaining.
她总是那么风趣，让人愉快。
[运用提升]
He often listens to music in his spare time to________himself.
A．entertain
B．encourage
C．educate
D．edit
答案：A 根据句意知，听音乐的目的是娱乐。entertain oneself“使自己高兴；娱乐”。B、C、D三项分别为“鼓励”“教育”“编辑”均不符合句意。
3．convince vt. 使人信服；使相信
①His mother has been trying to convince_him_to see a doctor.
他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。
②We finally convinced_them_of our innocence.
我们终于使他们相信我们的清白。
③I'm convinced_that she is telling the truth.
我确信她讲的是事实。
[归纳拓展]
(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信
be convinced of... 确信……；相信……
be convinced that... 确信……
(2)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢夺某人某物
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
[运用提升]
(2011·哈尔滨模拟)________that the government can lead us out of the financial crisis, we are optimistic________the future of our country.
A. Convinced; about
B. Convincing; about
C. Convinced; of
D. Convincing; of
答案：A convince sb. that “使某人确信……”；be optimistic about“对……持乐观态度”。句中convince与其逻辑主语we之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。
4．direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
His boss directed_him_to cancel the meeting.
他的老板指示他取消这次会议。
The judge directed_that the child(should)be taken good care of by his mother.
法官判决孩子由母亲好好照顾。
[归纳拓展]
(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地
direct thatclause 指示，命令……(从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
(2)a direct question/answer 坦率的问题/回答
(3)direction n. 方向；方位；指示
in the direction of 朝……的方向
in all directions
四面八方
under sb.'s direction 在某人的指示下
(4)directly adv. 直接地；立即(也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”)
At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in_all_ directions.
听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。
Directly the teacher came in, everyone was quiet.
老师一进来，大家都静了下来。
[巧学助记]
After school, he directly went to the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by Zhang Yimou.
放学后，他径直向电影院方向走去，去看张艺谋导演的新电影。
[运用提升]
When I was in hospital, my mother promised me that she would take me to Qingdao________I was well enough to travel, which________my recovery.
A．direct; contributed to
B．directly; contributed to
C．directly; attributed to
D．direct; attributed to
答案：B
5．particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；讲究的；挑剔的
Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me.
她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。
Each of them was busy in arranging their particular concerns.
他们每个人都忙于安排各自的事务。
[归纳拓展]
particularly adv. 尤其；特别
be particular about... 对……挑剔
in particular 尤其；特别
(2011·全国阅读C)While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.
小固然很美，可是大似乎的确让人感到不那么舒服，尤其是涉及住宾馆或在饭店吃饭这样的事。
②Chinese people are_particular_about the feelings and confidence that clothes bring out.
中国人讲求：穿出感觉来，穿出自信来。
His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in_particular.
他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
[运用提升]
(2011·江西，33)She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ________ about her job.
