2024届高考英语二轮复习热点限时训练：完形填空系列5

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　　完形填空系列5

　　Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a

　　shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.

　　I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to

　　. She wanted to help,

　　she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to

　　and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my

　　cookies in them and began to

　　, offering them to anyone near me.

　　an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me

　　in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes

　　a little bit and he said, “No one has

　　called me sir.” He was completely taken aback.

　　It struck me.

　　I explained I had been raised that

　　color and social status, everyone deserved

　　. It made me

　　to think that just because he was homeless, no one

　　him the honor. It broke my

　　, and I couldn’t help

　　cry. I just didn’t understand

　　no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every

　　person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the

　　it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can

　　make a difference in someone’s life.

　　How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?

　　1．A. useless

　　B. careless

　　C. homeless

　　D. hopeless

　　2．A. participate

　　B. involve

　　C. choose

　　D. go

　　3．A. however

　　B. but

　　C. yet

　　D. so

　　4．A. bring

　　B. fetch

　　C. collect

　　D. take

　　5．A. classmate’s

　　B. schoolmate’s

　　C. sister’s

　　D. family’s

　　6．A. walk around

　　B. knock around

　　C. come around

　　D. stand around

　　7．A. went

　　B. came

　　C. approached

　　D. met

　　8．A. right

　　B. even

　　C. still

　　D. just

　　9．A. watered

　　B. cried

　　C. tore

　　D. dropped

　　10．A. already

　　B. ever

　　C. still

　　D. yet

　　11．A. in spite

　　B. regardless of

　　C. concerned about

　　D. for fear of

　　12．A. happiness

　　B. truth

　　C. respect

　　D. help

　　13．A. strong-minded

　　B. sad

　　C. frightened

　　D. pleased

　　14．A. handed

　　B. afforded

　　C. provided

　　D. supplied

　　15．A. eyes

　　B. mind

　　C. opinions

　　D. heart

　　16．A. but

　　B. and

　　C. until

　　D. or

　　17．A. what

　　B. when

　　C. whether

　　D. why

　　18．A. single

　　B. poor

　　C. ordinary

　　D. normal

　　19．A. stories

　　B. lessons

　　C. experiences

　　D. tears

　　20．A. equally

　　B. hardly

　　C. really

　　D. finally

　　【答案】

　　1．Ｃ

　　2．Ａ

　　3．Ｄ

　　4．Ｄ

　　5．Ｃ　

　　6．Ａ

　　7．Ｃ

　　8．Ａ

　　9．Ａ

　　10．Ｂ　

　　11．Ｂ

　　12．Ｃ

　　13．Ｂ

　　14．Ｂ

　　15．Ｄ　

　　16．Ａ

　　17．Ｄ

　　18．Ａ

　　19．Ｂ

　　20．Ｃ

　　【解析】

　　1．C.上下文串联。下文39和40之间有提示。

　　A. 动词辨析。妹妹年幼无法参加服务工作。

　　D. 上下文串联。因此她做了饼干让我带着。

　　D. 动词辨析。同上。

　　C. 上下文串联。容器里装着妹妹做的饼干。

　　A. 词义辨析。四处走发给周围的人饼干。

　　C. 动词辨析。走近一位老人。

　　A. 副词辨析。他直视我的眼睛。

　　A. 动词辨析。老人因激动而流泪。

　　B. 副词辨析。曾经。

　　B. 词义辨析。不受……的影响。

　　C. 名词辨析。称呼老人“先生”是一种尊重，没有种族和社会地位的区分。

　　B. 形容词辨析。老人无家可归又受人歧视使我感到伤心。

　　B. 动词辨析。afford 此处意为“给予”。

　　D. 名词辨析。想到老人的境遇，我很伤心。

　　A. 固定词组。can’t help but do 为固定搭配。

　　D. 词义辨析。我不理解为什么没有人称他先生。

　　A. 形容词辨析。每一个人。

　　B. 得到的教训, teache sb. a lesson.

　　C. 副词辨析。真正起作用。

　　I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.

　　In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I

　　a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too

　　for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was

　　and my stepmother had

　　us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no

　　45_

　　what to do with me. And that’s when my other family

　　Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home

　　their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I

　　with them for the next seven years.

　　Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She

　　I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders.

　　I could tell, for the Beaches there was no

　　between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.

　　When Su and I

　　college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.

　　The Beaches knew

　　about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _54

　　his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely

　　55__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.

　　the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n)

　　that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed by my _58

　　, and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.

　　family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was

　　, but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.

　　【小题1】A. lived

　　B. shared

　　C. possessed

　　D. bought

　　【小题2】A. cheap

　　B. noisy

　　C. small

　　D. limited

　　【小题3】A. in trouble

　　B. in sight

　　C. in place

　　D. in parts

　　【小题4】A. struck

　　B. removed C. kicked

　　D. knocked

　　【小题5】A. plan

　　B. choice

　　C. chance

　　D. idea

　　【小题6】A. looked after

　　B. showed up

　　C. turned over

　　D. came across

　　【小题7】A. so

　　B. because

　　C. until

　　D. while

　　【小题8】A. worked

　　B. traveled

　　C. lived

　　D. learned

　　【小题9】A. worked out

　　B. called up

　　C. watched out

　　D. made sure

　　【小题10】A. As long as

　　B. As far as C. As soon as

　　D. As many as

　　【小题11】A. change

　　B. problem

　　C. conflict

　　D. difference

　　【小题12】A. set off

　　B. left for C. entered into

　　D. admitted into

　　【小题13】A. all

　　B. little

　　C. something

　　D. nothing

　　【小题14】A. supply B. teach

　　C. encourage

　　D. raise

　　【小题15】A. different

　　B. unfair

　　C. easy

　　D. hopeful

　　【小题16】A. Thanks to

　　B. In spite of

　　C. Except for

　　D. But for

　　【小题17】A. home

　　B. house

　　C. ability

　　D. lesson

　　【小题18】A. choice

　　B. failure

　　C. past

　　D. present

　　【小题19】A. doubt about

　　B. call on

　　C. center on

　　D. believe in

　　【小题20】A. born

　　B. accepted

　　C. educated

　　D. deserted

　　【答案】

　　【小题1】B

　　【小题2】C

　　【小题3】A

　　【小题4】C

　　【小题5】D

　　【小题6】B

　　【小题7】B

　　【小题8】C

　　【小题9】D

　　【小题10】B

　　51-55

　　【小题11】D

　　【小题12】B

　　【小题13】A

　　【小题14】D

　　【小题15】B

　　【小题16】D

　　【小题17】A

　　【小题18】C

　　【小题19】D

　　【小题20】A

　　【解析】家人不仅仅是血亲。有的时候，有人会在无人愿意伸出援手的时候出现在你的身边，让你感受到爱，那也是家人。

　　我跟我爸爸共用一个有两张双人床和一个洗手间的房间

　　【小题2】C考查形容词辨析。这间对于一个15岁女孩子和她爸爸来说实在是太小了。

　　时，我爸爸的第二次婚姻了

　　【小题4】C考查动词辨析。之前一周，我后母把我们父女俩赶了出来。

　　爸不知道该拿我如何是好。

　　【小题6】B考查动词短语。正在这个时候，我的另一个家庭出现了。

　　芭芭拉·比奇和罗兰·比奇夫妇两人把我接到他们家里，而这仅仅是我最要好的朋友——他们唯一的女儿苏的请求。

　　从此，我与他们一起生活了达七年之久。

　　她让我每天都有吃午饭的钱

　　【小题10】B考查短语辨析。在我看来(as far as I can tell)，比奇夫妇对待我跟苏一视同仁：我也是他们的女儿。

　　【小题12】B考查短语辨析。后来，我和苏离开家，上了大学。

　　【小题13】A考查代词辨析。比奇夫妇在接收我的时候，就了解我的一切。

　　从那个时候起，我的爸爸就靠其他人帮他抚养孩子。

　　我开始与比奇这一家人住的时候，我相信生活根本就是不公平的

　　【小题16】D考查短语辨析。要不是比奇这一家人，我就会变成一个满腹牢骚、愤世嫉俗的女人。

　　但他们给了我一个让我可以成长、可以改变自己的家

　　【小题18】C考查名词辨析。们没有让我的过去成为我生活的障碍

　　【小题19】D考查短语辨析。我相信家庭。对我来说，家人并不是我出生的那天在等着我的人，而是在我住在十号州际公路旁的豪生汽车旅馆时，向我敞开胸怀的那个“安乐窝”

　　22．Vincent van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a(n) __21

　　and was even sent to the Belgian __22

　　community of Borinage. He discovered that the miners there __23

　　deplorable(悲惨的) working conditions and poverty-level wages. Their families

　　__24__

　　simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small amount of money he received from the church __25

　　him a moderate life-style, which, __26

　　, seemed to him unfair.

　　One cold February evening, while he watched the miners trudging(步履艰难)home, he __27

　　an old man staggering(蹒跚)toward him across the fields, __28

　　in a burlap sack for warmth. Van Gogh laid his own clothing out on the bed, __29

　　enough for one change, and decided to give__30

　　away. He gave the old man a suit of clothes and gave his overcoat to a pregnant woman whose __31

　　had been killed in a cave-in.

　　He lived on starvation rations and spent his money on __32

　　for the miners. When children in one family had fever, though __33

　　himself, he packed up his bed and took it to them.

　　A (an) __34

　　family in the community offered him free room and board. Van Gogh __35__

　　the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to __36

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