2024高考英语备考复习课件：非谓语动词

　　15.It took me a long time to find my cellphone，which was just under my nose when________. A．to be found

　　B．being found C．found

　　D．finding 答案与解析：C　当主从句主语一致，且从句有be动词时，可省略从句的主语与be，只保留连词与分词。因手机与找到之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分词。 16．________so delicious，the food in this market was sold out soon. A．Tasting

　　B．Tasted C．Having been tasted

　　D．Being tasted 答案与解析：A　题意为：因为这种食品吃起来非常可口，它在商店里很快就卖光了。动词的­ing形式作原因状语，taste作系动词不能用被动。 17．________ more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　A．To compete

　　B．Being competed

　　C．Competing

　　D．Competed 答案与解析：A　题意为：为了更有效地和其他人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育把他们自己装备起来。不定式作目的状语，意为“为了……”。 18．Taiwanborn filmmaker An Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards，________the highest honor in American movie fields.

　　A．to consider

　　B．considering C．consider

　　D．considered 答案与解析：D　题意为：台湾出生的电影导演李安获得了被认为是美国电影领域最高荣誉的第78届奥斯卡大奖。过去分词作后置定语表被动修饰Awards，相当于一个省略的被动语态的定语从句：which was considered the highest...。 19．With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard. A．to attend

　　B．attending C．attended

　　D．having attended 答案与解析：B　two children与attend school是主动关系，由．..are working判断用现在分词表示目前的情况。 20．The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street，_______ a small red cap. A．each of them has

　　B．they each have C．every wears

　　D．each wearing 答案与解析：D　each wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意同and they each wear a small red cap。A、B两项均是句子，与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词and；every不能作主语。 21．Daddy didn't mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，________fun. A．had

　　B．have C．to have

　　D．having 答案与解析：D　have fun是we were together的伴随状态，所以用动词的­ing形式。 22．Who did you see________in the middle of the front row making that much noise? A．seated

　　B．sit

　　C．seat

　　D．seating 答案与解析：A　在see sb.making that much noise中作宾语的名词后跟一个定语，故选项需能作定语，排除B、C；seat是及物动词，其后需有宾语，排除D。此处seated表示状态。 23．He got well­prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose

　　B．losing

　　C．to be lost

　　D．being lost 答案与解析：B　题意为：他为了工作的面试做了非常好的准备，因为不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk后接动名词不接不定式，意为“冒险做某事”，主语he与动作lose存在主谓关系，故不用被动形式。 24．Parker is now in the hospital，________by a most experienced doctor. A．operating on

　　B．being operated on C．operated on

　　D．been operated on 答案与解析：B　Parker和operate on存在动宾关系，故使用现在分词的被动语态表示一个被动的动作正在发生。 25．At the wellknown research institute at Princeton，they have a number of laboratories with computers________each room. A．equipping with

　　B．equipping C．equipped with

　　D．equipped 答案与解析：D　“with＋名词＋补语”结构中，若名词与补语所表示的动作构成被动关系，则补语用过去分词；equip...with...“用……装备……”，故选D。 26．The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair，________for answering questions. A．had prepared

　　B．being prepared C．preparing

　　D．prepared 答案与解析：C　题意为：这位教授走上了讲台，坐在一把椅子上，准备着回答问题。现在分词作伴随状语说明与seated同时发生的另一个动作。

　　27．At the age of twenty，Steve left his hometown，________to return without making his mark. A．determining not

　　B．not determined C．determined not

　　D．not determining 答案与解析：C　题意为：在20岁的时候，史蒂夫离开了他的家乡，决心没有达到他的目标就不回来。be determined not to do sth.“下决心不做某事”，作状语时只保留分词形式。 28．The students entered the classroom，smiling and ________，and________down to have their lessons. A．talked; sat

　　B．talking; sitting C．talking; sat

　　D．talked; sitting 答案与解析：C　题意为：学生们说笑着走进了教室，接着坐下上课。第一个空与smiling并列，故也要填动词的­ing形式；第二个空与entered是并列谓语，故要填动词的ed形式。 29．________out of work for a few months，Mum took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals. A．Being

　　B．To be C．Having been

　　D．Having 答案与解析：C　题意为：因为失业已经几个月了，妈妈开始从事在医院里服侍病人的工作。表示“失业”这个动作发生在“服侍病人”之前，用动词ing的完成式。 30．A communicative satellite________as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week. A．weighing

　　B．weighed

　　C．to be weighed

　　D．being weighed 答案与解析：A　题意为：一枚重量为3.5吨的通讯卫星上周被送上了太空。weigh作“重……”时是不及物动词，故使用现在分词短语作定语。 可能这样考 Her wish is________a teacher. A．to becoming

　　B．become C．to become

　　D．becoming 解析：做老师是她的愿望。to do表示一个具体的未来的动作，所以应选择to become。 答案：C

　　What worried me most was________ to go abroad alone. A．my not allowing

　　B．having not allowed C．my being not allowed

　　D．my not being allowed 解析：句意：最让我担心的事是我不会被允许单独出国。考查非谓语动词作表语，根据句意，应为被动，故排除A、B两项，否定词not应置于非谓语动词前，故选D。 答案：D (2)V­ed作表语表示某种状态、情绪。 注意：①选用V­ing形式还是选用V­ed作表语，取决于非谓语动词与句子主语的关系。如果是意义上的主谓关系，用V­ing形式，说明事物的性质或特征，可译为“令人感到……的”；如果是意义上的动宾关系，则用V­ed，多指人的感情或感觉，常译为“感到……”。 ②在某些习惯用法中，不定式用主动式代替被动式。 The house is to let.该屋出租。 I am to blame.是我不好。 7．独立主格结构 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不是同一主语，它的构成为“主格词(代词主格或名词)＋非谓语动词”，在句中只能作状语，表示时间、原因、条件和伴随：It being rainy，we had to stay at home. 天气多雨，我们只好呆在家里。

　　这样考过 (2008·江苏四市情况调查)On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden，weather ________. A．permits

　　B．permit C．permitting

　　D．permitted 解析：两个句子之间有逗号隔开时，它们之间存在下列几种情况：1)两个句子之间有并列连词；2)两个句子之间有从属连词；3)两个句子之间无连词，其中一个句子用非谓语动词的形式来表达。此题属于第三种情况，两个句子之间无连词且主语不一致，其中一个用独立主格结构的形式来表达，作条件状语。句意：如果天气允许的话，客人们通常星期六晚上在花园里娱乐。 答案：C (2008·山东威海质检)The women waited on the windy lawn，their skirts ________ against their legs，keeping their hats on with difficulty. A．being blowing

　　B．to blow C．to be blown

　　D．blown 解析：句意：妇女们在有风的草坪上等着时，风吹起了她们的裙子，她们费力地按着帽子。their skirts...difficulty作伴随状语，其中their skirts blown against their legs是独立主格结构的表达形式，blow和skirts之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。请注意A项的表达形式不正确，不要受其干扰。 答案：D (2008·山东聊城模拟)When he joined them in the work，he was disappointed at there ________ so little to do. A．being

　　B．were C．having

　　D．had 解析：句意：当他加入他们一起工作的时候，因为几乎无事可做，所以他很失望。be disappointed at“因……而失望”，at是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词的形式，所以there be句式要用there being的形式。 答案：A 8．with复合结构(with＋宾语＋V­ed/V­ing/to do) With some students followed behind，he came in.他走了进来，身后跟着一群学生。作伴随状语。 注意：“with＋宾语”后也可跟形容词、副词、介词短语、名词构成复合结构。 这样考过 (北京东城区)With their son ________ a foreign college now，the parents have some financial problems now and then. A．to attend

　　B．attending C．attended

　　D．having attended 解析：此题考查with结构，表伴随。父母不时会有金融方面的困难，with＋宾语＋宾补。宾语：他们的儿子和上大学是主动关系，正在上大学，故选B项。 答案：B (天津红桥区)________ the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to be early on the rescue

　　work.

　　A．Since

　　B.With

　　C．As

　　D．For

　　解析：根据句中________ the rain failing so frequently可知，这是一个由with＋宾语＋宾补的复合结构，作原因状语，故选B。而C项中也是随着……，但as为连词，其后应加句子，故排除；A、D两项不合语境，也排除。 答案：B (全国Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？ A．Taking

　　B．take C．taken

　　D．to take 解析：句意：既然我们已讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？此题考查非谓语动词。decisions与take为被动关系，taken表被动完成，故选C。taking表主动和进行，to take一般表主动和将来。 答案：C 9．独立成分 在句子中作插入语，不受主句主语的限制。 to tell you the truth说实话；to be honest说实在的；generally speaking一般说来；judging from从……来判断；considering everything全面考虑；to make things worse更糟糕的是。 这样考过 (浙江)________，the pay isn't attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking

　　B．On the contrary C．In particular

　　D．To be honest 解析：句意：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。 答案：D (2008·东北三校一模)________ from media reports，the result has been unclear. A．To judge

　　B．Having judged C．Judging

　　D．Judged 解析：句意：从媒体报道来看，此项结果一直很模糊。judging from(从……判断)为悬垂分词，无论与主句主语是主动关系，还是被动关系，judge都只能用­ing形式。 答案：C 　

　　单项填空 1．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company，________as 3M. A．knowing

　　B．known C．being known

　　D．to be known 答案与解析：B　known as在这里是过去分词作定语。 2．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures________in your mind instead of before your eyes. A．to form

　　B．form C．forming

　　D．having formed 答案与解析：C　forming在此作定语，修饰pictures，to form表将来，B、D两项不可作定语。 3．—English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it? —Yes.________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know

　　B．Knowing C．To know

　　D．Known 答案与解析：A　祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。 4．Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage________the girl and took her away，________into the woods. A．seizing; disappeared B．seized; disappeared C．seizing; disappearing D．seized; disappearing 答案与解析：D　seized与took并列作谓语，disappearing作伴随状语

　　5．The old man，________abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work

　　B．working C．to have worked

　　D．having worked 答案与解析：D　work这个动作在主句的谓语动词之前发生，故用完成式。 6．He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put

　　B．to be putting C．to put

　　D．putting 答案与解析：D　catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人正做某事。 7．________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A．The president will attend B．The president to attend C．The president attended D．The president's attending 答案与解析：D　从句子结构看，句子已经有了谓语，所以A排除；选项B为即将亲自参加会议的总统给他们鼓舞，讲不通，因为给出鼓舞的应该是事或精神，而不应该是人；选项C的attended若作谓语，则与句子结构矛盾，若作过去分词，又与the president的关系矛盾。

　　8．________at the office，Mr.Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home. A．To arrive

　　B．On arriving C．As arriving

　　D．While arrived 答案与解析：B　on＋Ving 表示“一……就……”。 9．Much new and high technology has been introduced from America，thus________in great increase in production of the company. A．resulting

　　B．resulted C．results

　　D．which results 答案与解析：A　题意为：许多高新技术已经从美国引进了，因此这家公司的产量迅速增加。动词的ing形式作结果状语，与主句存在因果关系。另外，若选D项则要去掉thus。 10．—What's the main purpose of tonight's meeting? —We are going to talk about the problem________at the last meeting. A．discussed

　　B．discussing C．being discussed

　　D．having discussed 答案与解析：A　题意为：“今天晚上会议的主要目的是什么？”“我们打算谈论上次会议讨论的问题。”the problem discussed意为“被讨论的问题”，动词的­ed形式作后置定语说明过去发生的被动动作，相当于定语从句the problem which was discussed。” 11．Discovering consists of seeing what everybody has seen and________what nobody has thought. A．think

　　B．thinking C．thought

　　D．to think 答案与解析：B　and是表示并列关系的连词，其前后成分应一致，前面用seeing what everybody has seen，故后面需用动名词形式与之并列。 12．I really appreciate________a great effort to come to help us with the problem. A．your making

　　B．you to make C．you to make

　　D．your being made 答案与解析：A　appreciate后接动名词作宾语，意为“感激(某人)做某事”。此处a great effort是动词make的宾语，故不需用被动形式。 13．________about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A．Concerning

　　B．Considering C．Concerned

　　D．Considered 答案与解析：C　concerned about sb.意为“对某人担心”，此处在句中作状语表示状态。 14．Mrs Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________very worried. A．looks

　　B．looking C．look

　　D．to look 答案与解析：B　本题考查“find＋名词＋分词”的结构。her husband与surround形成被动关系而与系动词look形成主动关系，故look应用现在分词形式。 这样考过 (2007·福建)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English________in a short period. A．Improved

　　B．improving C．to improve

　　D．improve 解析：所填词作have的宾语补足语，与宾语her written English是被动关系，用过去分词，选A。 答案：A (2007·西城)—Where is Tom? —I last saw him________in the library reading. A．sit

　　B．seated C．seating

　　D．sat 解析：此处谓语动词是saw(see)，是感官动词，后可跟宾语补足语，seat用作动词，作宾补时，通常用其过去分词形式，因此本题选B。 答案：B (2008·江苏)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can. A．speak

　　B．speaking C．spoken

　　D．to speak 解析：句中的非谓语动词作hear后的宾语补足语。根据English和speak为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。 答案：C (广东汕头)The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving

　　B．solve C．to solve